java二维码生成谷歌（Google.zxing）开源二维码生成学习及实例

java二维码生成-谷歌（Google.zxing）开源二维码生成的实例及介绍

 这里我们使用比特矩阵(位矩阵)的QR码编码在缓冲图片上画出二维码

　　实例有以下一个传入参数

　　　　　　OutputStream outputStream, 要存储的文件

　　　　　　String content, 携带信息的内容

　　　　　　int qrCodeSize, 图片大小

　　　　　　String imageFormat 编码

　　步骤：

　　1.设置二维码的纠错级别参数

  //设置二维码纠错级别ＭＡＰ
       Hashtable<EncodeHintType, ErrorCorrectionLevel> hintMap = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, ErrorCorrectionLevel>(); 
       hintMap.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.L); // 矫错级别

   2.创建比特矩阵

QRCodeWriter qrCodeWriter = new QRCodeWriter(); 
//创建比特矩阵(位矩阵)的QR码编码的字符串 
BitMatrix byteMatrix = qrCodeWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, qrCodeSize, qrCodeSize, hintMap); 
// 使BufferedImage勾画QRCode (matrixWidth 是行二维码像素点)
int matrixWidth = byteMatrix.getWidth();

　　3.开始在缓冲图片中画二维码

 BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(matrixWidth, matrixWidth, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  
            image.createGraphics();  
            Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();  
            graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);  
            graphics.fillRect(0, 0, matrixWidth, matrixWidth);  
            // 使用比特矩阵画并保存图像
            graphics.setColor(Color.BLACK);  
            for (int i = 0; i < matrixWidth; i++){
                for (int j = 0; j < matrixWidth; j++){
                    if (byteMatrix.get(i, j)){
                        graphics.fillRect(i, j, 1, 1);  
                    }
                }
            }
            ImageIO.write(image, imageFormat, outputStream);  

　二维码生成的工具类代码；

package 。。。;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.ReaderException;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeReader;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

/**
 * 二维码生成和读的工具类
 *
 */
public class QrCodeCreateUtil {
    
    /**
     * 生成包含字符串信息的二维码图片
     * @param outputStream 文件输出流路径
     * @param content 二维码携带信息
     * @param qrCodeSize 二维码图片大小
     * @param imageFormat 二维码的格式
     * @throws WriterException 
     * @throws IOException 
     */
    public static boolean createQrCode(OutputStream outputStream, String content, int qrCodeSize, String imageFormat) throws WriterException, IOException{  
            //设置二维码纠错级别ＭＡＰ
            Hashtable<EncodeHintType, ErrorCorrectionLevel> hintMap = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, ErrorCorrectionLevel>();  
            hintMap.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.L);  // 矫错级别  
            QRCodeWriter qrCodeWriter = new QRCodeWriter();  
            //创建比特矩阵(位矩阵)的QR码编码的字符串  
            BitMatrix byteMatrix = qrCodeWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, qrCodeSize, qrCodeSize, hintMap);  
            // 使BufferedImage勾画QRCode  (matrixWidth 是行二维码像素点)
            int matrixWidth = byteMatrix.getWidth();  
            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(matrixWidth-200, matrixWidth-200, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  
            image.createGraphics();  
            Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();  
            graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);  
            graphics.fillRect(0, 0, matrixWidth, matrixWidth);  
            // 使用比特矩阵画并保存图像
            graphics.setColor(Color.BLACK);  
            for (int i = 0; i < matrixWidth; i++){
                for (int j = 0; j < matrixWidth; j++){
                    if (byteMatrix.get(i, j)){
                        graphics.fillRect(i-100, j-100, 1, 1);  
                    }
                }
            }
            return ImageIO.write(image, imageFormat, outputStream);  
    }  
      
    /**
     * 读二维码并输出携带的信息
     */
    public static void readQrCode(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException{  
        //从输入流中获取字符串信息
        BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(inputStream);  
        //将图像转换为二进制位图源
        LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);  
        BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));  
        QRCodeReader reader = new QRCodeReader();  
        Result result = null ;  
        try {
         result = reader.decode(bitmap);  
        } catch (ReaderException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }
        System.out.println(result.getText());  
    }
    /**
     * 测试代码
     * @throws WriterException 
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, WriterException {  
        
        createQrCode(new FileOutputStream(new File("d:\\qrcode.jpg")),"WE1231238239128sASDASDSADSDWEWWREWRERWSDFDFSDSDF123123123123213123",900,"JPEG");
        readQrCode(new FileInputStream(new File("d:\\qrcode.jpg")));  
    }  
  
}  

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