ORA01078: failure in processing system parameters LRM00109: could not open parameter file '/oradata/oracle/112/dbs/in

启动oracle时找不到spfile文件，报ORA-01078和LRM-00109错误

[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Apr 11 17:45:40 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup

ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters

LRM-00109: could not open parameter file '/oradata/oracle/112/dbs/initORCL.ora'

 

解决方法：

1.启动时指定pfile文件

SQL> startup pfile=/oradata/oracle/admin/orcl/pfile/init.ora.3102012232637

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 523108352 bytes

Fixed Size                  1337632 bytes

Variable Size             314574560 bytes

Database Buffers          201326592 bytes

Redo Buffers                5869568 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

2.启动后，重新创建spfile文件

SQL> create spfile from pfile='/oradata/oracle/admin/orcl/pfile/init.ora.3102012232637';

File created.

3.关闭数据库

SQL> shutdown immediate

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

4.此时启动就不需要指定pfile文件了，默认以spfile文件启动

SQL> startup

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 523108352 bytes

Fixed Size                  1337632 bytes

Variable Size             314574560 bytes

Database Buffers          201326592 bytes

Redo Buffers                5869568 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.