用OLEDB通过设置连接字符串可以像读取sqlserver一样将excel中的数据读取出来,但是excel2003和excel2007/2010的连接字符串是不同的
/// <summary>
/// 把数据从Excel装载到DataTable
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pathName">带路径的Excel文件名</param>
/// <param name="sheetName">工作表名</param>
/// <param name="tbContainer">将数据存入的DataTable</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string pathName, string sheetName)
{
DataTable tbContainer = new DataTable();
string strConn = string.Empty;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sheetName)) { sheetName = "Sheet1"; }
FileInfo file = new FileInfo(pathName);
if (!file.Exists) { throw new Exception("文件不存在"); }
string extension = file.Extension;
switch (extension)
{
case ".xls":
strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + pathName + ";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1;'";
break;
case ".xlsx":
strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=" + pathName + ";Extended Properties='Excel 12.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1;'";
break;
default:
strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + pathName + ";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1;'";
break;
}
//链接Excel
OleDbConnection cnnxls = new OleDbConnection(strConn);
//读取Excel里面有 表Sheet1
OleDbDataAdapter oda = new OleDbDataAdapter(string.Format("select * from [{0}$]", sheetName), cnnxls);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
//将Excel里面有表内容装载到内存表中!
oda.Fill(tbContainer);
return tbContainer;
}