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  • (转)@RequestParam @RequestBody @PathVariable 等参数绑定注解详解

    引言:

    接上一篇文章,对@RequestMapping进行地址映射讲解之后,该篇主要讲解request 数据到handler method 参数数据的绑定所用到的注解和什么情形下使用;

    简介:

    handler method 参数绑定常用的注解,我们根据他们处理的Request的不同内容部分分为四类:(主要讲解常用类型)

    A、处理requet uri 部分(这里指uri template中variable,不含queryString部分)的注解:   @PathVariable;

    B、处理request header部分的注解:   @RequestHeader, @CookieValue;

    C、处理request body部分的注解:@RequestParam,  @RequestBody;

    D、处理attribute类型是注解: @SessionAttributes, @ModelAttribute;

    1、 @PathVariable

    当使用@RequestMapping URI template 样式映射时, 即 someUrl/{paramId}, 这时的paramId可通过 @Pathvariable注解绑定它传过来的值到方法的参数上。

    示例代码:

    1. @Controller 
    2. @RequestMapping("/owners/{ownerId}") 
    3. public class RelativePathUriTemplateController { 
    4.  
    5.   @RequestMapping("/pets/{petId}") 
    6.   public void findPet(@PathVariable String ownerId,@PathVariable String petId, Model model) {     
    7.     // implementation omitted 
    8.   } 
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    1. @Controller  
    2. @RequestMapping("/owners/{ownerId}")  
    3. public class RelativePathUriTemplateController {  
    4.   
    5.   @RequestMapping("/pets/{petId}")  
    6.   public void findPet(@PathVariable String ownerId, @PathVariable String petId, Model model) {      
    7.     // implementation omitted  
    8.   }  
    9. }  

    上面代码把URI template 中变量 ownerId的值和petId的值,绑定到方法的参数上。若方法参数名称和需要绑定的uri template中变量名称不一致,需要在@PathVariable("name")指定uri template中的名称。

    2、 @RequestHeader、@CookieValue

    @RequestHeader 注解,可以把Request请求header部分的值绑定到方法的参数上。

    示例代码:

    这是一个Request 的header部分:

    1. Host                    localhost:8080 
    2. Accept                  text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9 
    3. Accept-Language         fr,en-gb;q=0.7,en;q=0.3 
    4. Accept-Encoding         gzip,deflate 
    5. Accept-Charset          ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7 
    6. Keep-Alive              300 
    [plain] view plain copy
     
     print?
    1. Host                    localhost:8080  
    2. Accept                  text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9  
    3. Accept-Language         fr,en-gb;q=0.7,en;q=0.3  
    4. Accept-Encoding         gzip,deflate  
    5. Accept-Charset          ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7  
    6. Keep-Alive              300  
    1. @RequestMapping("/displayHeaderInfo.do") 
    2. public void displayHeaderInfo(@RequestHeader("Accept-Encoding") String encoding, 
    3.                               @RequestHeader("Keep-Alive")long keepAlive)  { 
    4.  
    5.   //... 
    6.  
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    1. @RequestMapping("/displayHeaderInfo.do")  
    2. public void displayHeaderInfo(@RequestHeader("Accept-Encoding") String encoding,  
    3.                               @RequestHeader("Keep-Alive") long keepAlive)  {  
    4.   
    5.   //...  
    6.   
    7. }  

    上面的代码,把request header部分的 Accept-Encoding的值,绑定到参数encoding上了, Keep-Alive header的值绑定到参数keepAlive上。

    @CookieValue 可以把Request header中关于cookie的值绑定到方法的参数上。

    例如有如下Cookie值:

    1. JSESSIONID=415A4AC178C59DACE0B2C9CA727CDD84 
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    1. JSESSIONID=415A4AC178C59DACE0B2C9CA727CDD84  

    参数绑定的代码:

    1. @RequestMapping("/displayHeaderInfo.do") 
    2. public void displayHeaderInfo(@CookieValue("JSESSIONID") String cookie)  { 
    3.  
    4.   //... 
    5.  
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     print?
    1. @RequestMapping("/displayHeaderInfo.do")  
    2. public void displayHeaderInfo(@CookieValue("JSESSIONID") String cookie)  {  
    3.   
    4.   //...  
    5.   
    6. }  

    即把JSESSIONID的值绑定到参数cookie上。

    3、@RequestParam, @RequestBody

    @RequestParam 

    A) 常用来处理简单类型的绑定,通过Request.getParameter() 获取的String可直接转换为简单类型的情况( String--> 简单类型的转换操作由ConversionService配置的转换器来完成);因为使用request.getParameter()方式获取参数,所以可以处理get 方式中queryString的值,也可以处理post方式中 body data的值;

    B)用来处理Content-Type: 为 application/x-www-form-urlencoded编码的内容,提交方式GET、POST;

    C) 该注解有两个属性: value、required; value用来指定要传入值的id名称,required用来指示参数是否必须绑定;

    示例代码:

    1. @Controller 
    2. @RequestMapping("/pets") 
    3. @SessionAttributes("pet") 
    4. public class EditPetForm { 
    5.  
    6.     // ... 
    7.  
    8.     @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET) 
    9.     public String setupForm(@RequestParam("petId")int petId, ModelMap model) { 
    10.         Pet pet = this.clinic.loadPet(petId); 
    11.         model.addAttribute("pet", pet); 
    12.         return "petForm"; 
    13.     } 
    14.  
    15.     // ... 
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     print?
    1. @Controller  
    2. @RequestMapping("/pets")  
    3. @SessionAttributes("pet")  
    4. public class EditPetForm {  
    5.   
    6.     // ...  
    7.   
    8.     @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)  
    9.     public String setupForm(@RequestParam("petId") int petId, ModelMap model) {  
    10.         Pet pet = this.clinic.loadPet(petId);  
    11.         model.addAttribute("pet", pet);  
    12.         return "petForm";  
    13.     }  
    14.   
    15.     // ...  



    @RequestBody

    该注解常用来处理Content-Type: 不是application/x-www-form-urlencoded编码的内容,例如application/json, application/xml等;

    它是通过使用HandlerAdapter 配置的HttpMessageConverters来解析post data body,然后绑定到相应的bean上的。

    因为配置有FormHttpMessageConverter,所以也可以用来处理 application/x-www-form-urlencoded的内容,处理完的结果放在一个MultiValueMap<String, String>里,这种情况在某些特殊需求下使用,详情查看FormHttpMessageConverter api;

    示例代码:

    1. @RequestMapping(value ="/something", method = RequestMethod.PUT) 
    2. public void handle(@RequestBody String body, Writer writer)throws IOException { 
    3.   writer.write(body); 
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    1. @RequestMapping(value = "/something", method = RequestMethod.PUT)  
    2. public void handle(@RequestBody String body, Writer writer) throws IOException {  
    3.   writer.write(body);  
    4. }  

    4、@SessionAttributes, @ModelAttribute

    @SessionAttributes:

    该注解用来绑定HttpSession中的attribute对象的值,便于在方法中的参数里使用。

    该注解有value、types两个属性,可以通过名字和类型指定要使用的attribute 对象;

    示例代码:

    1. @Controller 
    2. @RequestMapping("/editPet.do") 
    3. @SessionAttributes("pet") 
    4. public class EditPetForm { 
    5.     // ... 
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     print?
    1. @Controller  
    2. @RequestMapping("/editPet.do")  
    3. @SessionAttributes("pet")  
    4. public class EditPetForm {  
    5.     // ...  
    6. }  



    @ModelAttribute

    该注解有两个用法,一个是用于方法上,一个是用于参数上;

    用于方法上时:  通常用来在处理@RequestMapping之前,为请求绑定需要从后台查询的model;

    用于参数上时: 用来通过名称对应,把相应名称的值绑定到注解的参数bean上;要绑定的值来源于:

    A) @SessionAttributes 启用的attribute 对象上;

    B) @ModelAttribute 用于方法上时指定的model对象;

    C) 上述两种情况都没有时,new一个需要绑定的bean对象,然后把request中按名称对应的方式把值绑定到bean中。

    用到方法上@ModelAttribute的示例代码:

    1. // Add one attribute 
    2. // The return value of the method is added to the model under the name "account" 
    3. // You can customize the name via @ModelAttribute("myAccount") 
    4.  
    5. @ModelAttribute 
    6. public Account addAccount(@RequestParam String number) { 
    7.     return accountManager.findAccount(number); 
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    1. // Add one attribute  
    2. // The return value of the method is added to the model under the name "account"  
    3. // You can customize the name via @ModelAttribute("myAccount")  
    4.   
    5. @ModelAttribute  
    6. public Account addAccount(@RequestParam String number) {  
    7.     return accountManager.findAccount(number);  
    8. }  


    这种方式实际的效果就是在调用@RequestMapping的方法之前,为request对象的model里put(“account”, Account);

    用在参数上的@ModelAttribute示例代码:

    1. @RequestMapping(value="/owners/{ownerId}/pets/{petId}/edit", method = RequestMethod.POST) 
    2. public String processSubmit(@ModelAttribute Pet pet) { 
    3.     
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    1. @RequestMapping(value="/owners/{ownerId}/pets/{petId}/edit", method = RequestMethod.POST)  
    2. public String processSubmit(@ModelAttribute Pet pet) {  
    3.      
    4. }  

    首先查询 @SessionAttributes有无绑定的Pet对象,若没有则查询@ModelAttribute方法层面上是否绑定了Pet对象,若没有则将URI template中的值按对应的名称绑定到Pet对象的各属性上。

    补充讲解:

    问题: 在不给定注解的情况下,参数是怎样绑定的?

    通过分析AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter和RequestMappingHandlerAdapter的源代码发现,方法的参数在不给定参数的情况下:

    若要绑定的对象时简单类型:  调用@RequestParam来处理的。  

    若要绑定的对象时复杂类型:  调用@ModelAttribute来处理的。

    这里的简单类型指java的原始类型(boolean, int 等)、原始类型对象(Boolean, Int等)、String、Date等ConversionService里可以直接String转换成目标对象的类型;

    下面贴出AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter中绑定参数的部分源代码:

    1. private Object[] resolveHandlerArguments(Method handlerMethod, Object handler, 
    2.             NativeWebRequest webRequest, ExtendedModelMap implicitModel)throws Exception { 
    3.  
    4.         Class[] paramTypes = handlerMethod.getParameterTypes(); 
    5.         Object[] args = new Object[paramTypes.length]; 
    6.  
    7.         for (int i =0; i < args.length; i++) { 
    8.             MethodParameter methodParam = new MethodParameter(handlerMethod, i); 
    9.             methodParam.initParameterNameDiscovery(this.parameterNameDiscoverer); 
    10.             GenericTypeResolver.resolveParameterType(methodParam, handler.getClass()); 
    11.             String paramName = null; 
    12.             String headerName = null; 
    13.             boolean requestBodyFound =false; 
    14.             String cookieName = null; 
    15.             String pathVarName = null; 
    16.             String attrName = null; 
    17.             boolean required =false; 
    18.             String defaultValue = null; 
    19.             boolean validate =false; 
    20.             Object[] validationHints = null; 
    21.             int annotationsFound =0; 
    22.             Annotation[] paramAnns = methodParam.getParameterAnnotations(); 
    23.  
    24.             for (Annotation paramAnn : paramAnns) { 
    25.                 if (RequestParam.class.isInstance(paramAnn)) { 
    26.                     RequestParam requestParam = (RequestParam) paramAnn; 
    27.                     paramName = requestParam.value(); 
    28.                     required = requestParam.required(); 
    29.                     defaultValue = parseDefaultValueAttribute(requestParam.defaultValue()); 
    30.                     annotationsFound++; 
    31.                 } 
    32.                 else if (RequestHeader.class.isInstance(paramAnn)) { 
    33.                     RequestHeader requestHeader = (RequestHeader) paramAnn; 
    34.                     headerName = requestHeader.value(); 
    35.                     required = requestHeader.required(); 
    36.                     defaultValue = parseDefaultValueAttribute(requestHeader.defaultValue()); 
    37.                     annotationsFound++; 
    38.                 } 
    39.                 else if (RequestBody.class.isInstance(paramAnn)) { 
    40.                     requestBodyFound = true; 
    41.                     annotationsFound++; 
    42.                 } 
    43.                 else if (CookieValue.class.isInstance(paramAnn)) { 
    44.                     CookieValue cookieValue = (CookieValue) paramAnn; 
    45.                     cookieName = cookieValue.value(); 
    46.                     required = cookieValue.required(); 
    47.                     defaultValue = parseDefaultValueAttribute(cookieValue.defaultValue()); 
    48.                     annotationsFound++; 
    49.                 } 
    50.                 else if (PathVariable.class.isInstance(paramAnn)) { 
    51.                     PathVariable pathVar = (PathVariable) paramAnn; 
    52.                     pathVarName = pathVar.value(); 
    53.                     annotationsFound++; 
    54.                 } 
    55.                 else if (ModelAttribute.class.isInstance(paramAnn)) { 
    56.                     ModelAttribute attr = (ModelAttribute) paramAnn; 
    57.                     attrName = attr.value(); 
    58.                     annotationsFound++; 
    59.                 } 
    60.                 else if (Value.class.isInstance(paramAnn)) { 
    61.                     defaultValue = ((Value) paramAnn).value(); 
    62.                 } 
    63.                 else if (paramAnn.annotationType().getSimpleName().startsWith("Valid")) { 
    64.                     validate = true; 
    65.                     Object value = AnnotationUtils.getValue(paramAnn); 
    66.                     validationHints = (value instanceof Object[] ? (Object[]) value :new Object[] {value}); 
    67.                 } 
    68.             } 
    69.  
    70.             if (annotationsFound > 1) { 
    71.                 throw new IllegalStateException("Handler parameter annotations are exclusive choices - " + 
    72.                         "do not specify more than one such annotation on the same parameter: " + handlerMethod); 
    73.             } 
    74.  
    75.             if (annotationsFound ==0) {// 若没有发现注解 
    76.                 Object argValue = resolveCommonArgument(methodParam, webRequest);   //判断WebRquest是否可赋值给参数 
    77.                 if (argValue != WebArgumentResolver.UNRESOLVED) { 
    78.                     args[i] = argValue; 
    79.                 } 
    80.                 else if (defaultValue !=null) { 
    81.                     args[i] = resolveDefaultValue(defaultValue); 
    82.                 } 
    83.                 else { 
    84.                     Class<?> paramType = methodParam.getParameterType(); 
    85.                     if (Model.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType) || Map.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType)) { 
    86.                         if (!paramType.isAssignableFrom(implicitModel.getClass())) { 
    87.                             thrownew IllegalStateException("Argument [" + paramType.getSimpleName() +"] is of type " + 
    88.                                     "Model or Map but is not assignable from the actual model. You may need to switch " + 
    89.                                     "newer MVC infrastructure classes to use this argument."); 
    90.                         } 
    91.                         args[i] = implicitModel; 
    92.                     } 
    93.                     elseif (SessionStatus.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType)) { 
    94.                         args[i] = this.sessionStatus; 
    95.                     } 
    96.                     else if (HttpEntity.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType)) { 
    97.                         args[i] = resolveHttpEntityRequest(methodParam, webRequest); 
    98.                     } 
    99.                     elseif (Errors.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType)) { 
    100.                         throw new IllegalStateException("Errors/BindingResult argument declared " + 
    101.                                 "without preceding model attribute. Check your handler method signature!"); 
    102.                     } 
    103.                     elseif (BeanUtils.isSimpleProperty(paramType)) {// 判断是否参数类型是否是简单类型,若是在使用@RequestParam方式来处理,否则使用@ModelAttribute方式处理 
    104.                         paramName = ""; 
    105.                     } 
    106.                     else { 
    107.                         attrName = ""; 
    108.                     } 
    109.                 } 
    110.             } 
    111.  
    112.             if (paramName != null) { 
    113.                 args[i] = resolveRequestParam(paramName, required, defaultValue, methodParam, webRequest, handler); 
    114.             } 
    115.             else if (headerName != null) { 
    116.                 args[i] = resolveRequestHeader(headerName, required, defaultValue, methodParam, webRequest, handler); 
    117.             } 
    118.             else if (requestBodyFound) { 
    119.                 args[i] = resolveRequestBody(methodParam, webRequest, handler); 
    120.             } 
    121.             else if (cookieName != null) { 
    122.                 args[i] = resolveCookieValue(cookieName, required, defaultValue, methodParam, webRequest, handler); 
    123.             } 
    124.             else if (pathVarName !=null) { 
    125.                 args[i] = resolvePathVariable(pathVarName, methodParam, webRequest, handler); 
    126.             } 
    127.             else if (attrName != null) { 
    128.                 WebDataBinder binder = 
    129.                         resolveModelAttribute(attrName, methodParam, implicitModel, webRequest, handler); 
    130.                 boolean assignBindingResult = (args.length > i +1 && Errors.class.isAssignableFrom(paramTypes[i +1])); 
    131.                 if (binder.getTarget() !=null) { 
    132.                     doBind(binder, webRequest, validate, validationHints, !assignBindingResult); 
    133.                 } 
    134.                 args[i] = binder.getTarget(); 
    135.                 if (assignBindingResult) { 
    136.                     args[i + 1] = binder.getBindingResult(); 
    137.                     i++; 
    138.                 } 
    139.                 implicitModel.putAll(binder.getBindingResult().getModel()); 
    140.             } 
    141.         } 
    142.  
    143.         return args; 
    144.     } 
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    1. private Object[] resolveHandlerArguments(Method handlerMethod, Object handler,  
    2.             NativeWebRequest webRequest, ExtendedModelMap implicitModel) throws Exception {  
    3.   
    4.         Class[] paramTypes = handlerMethod.getParameterTypes();  
    5.         Object[] args = new Object[paramTypes.length];  
    6.   
    7.         for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {  
    8.             MethodParameter methodParam = new MethodParameter(handlerMethod, i);  
    9.             methodParam.initParameterNameDiscovery(this.parameterNameDiscoverer);  
    10.             GenericTypeResolver.resolveParameterType(methodParam, handler.getClass());  
    11.             String paramName = null;  
    12.             String headerName = null;  
    13.             boolean requestBodyFound = false;  
    14.             String cookieName = null;  
    15.             String pathVarName = null;  
    16.             String attrName = null;  
    17.             boolean required = false;  
    18.             String defaultValue = null;  
    19.             boolean validate = false;  
    20.             Object[] validationHints = null;  
    21.             int annotationsFound = 0;  
    22.             Annotation[] paramAnns = methodParam.getParameterAnnotations();  
    23.   
    24.             for (Annotation paramAnn : paramAnns) {  
    25.                 if (RequestParam.class.isInstance(paramAnn)) {  
    26.                     RequestParam requestParam = (RequestParam) paramAnn;  
    27.                     paramName = requestParam.value();  
    28.                     required = requestParam.required();  
    29.                     defaultValue = parseDefaultValueAttribute(requestParam.defaultValue());  
    30.                     annotationsFound++;  
    31.                 }  
    32.                 else if (RequestHeader.class.isInstance(paramAnn)) {  
    33.                     RequestHeader requestHeader = (RequestHeader) paramAnn;  
    34.                     headerName = requestHeader.value();  
    35.                     required = requestHeader.required();  
    36.                     defaultValue = parseDefaultValueAttribute(requestHeader.defaultValue());  
    37.                     annotationsFound++;  
    38.                 }  
    39.                 else if (RequestBody.class.isInstance(paramAnn)) {  
    40.                     requestBodyFound = true;  
    41.                     annotationsFound++;  
    42.                 }  
    43.                 else if (CookieValue.class.isInstance(paramAnn)) {  
    44.                     CookieValue cookieValue = (CookieValue) paramAnn;  
    45.                     cookieName = cookieValue.value();  
    46.                     required = cookieValue.required();  
    47.                     defaultValue = parseDefaultValueAttribute(cookieValue.defaultValue());  
    48.                     annotationsFound++;  
    49.                 }  
    50.                 else if (PathVariable.class.isInstance(paramAnn)) {  
    51.                     PathVariable pathVar = (PathVariable) paramAnn;  
    52.                     pathVarName = pathVar.value();  
    53.                     annotationsFound++;  
    54.                 }  
    55.                 else if (ModelAttribute.class.isInstance(paramAnn)) {  
    56.                     ModelAttribute attr = (ModelAttribute) paramAnn;  
    57.                     attrName = attr.value();  
    58.                     annotationsFound++;  
    59.                 }  
    60.                 else if (Value.class.isInstance(paramAnn)) {  
    61.                     defaultValue = ((Value) paramAnn).value();  
    62.                 }  
    63.                 else if (paramAnn.annotationType().getSimpleName().startsWith("Valid")) {  
    64.                     validate = true;  
    65.                     Object value = AnnotationUtils.getValue(paramAnn);  
    66.                     validationHints = (value instanceof Object[] ? (Object[]) value : new Object[] {value});  
    67.                 }  
    68.             }  
    69.   
    70.             if (annotationsFound > 1) {  
    71.                 throw new IllegalStateException("Handler parameter annotations are exclusive choices - " +  
    72.                         "do not specify more than one such annotation on the same parameter: " + handlerMethod);  
    73.             }  
    74.   
    75.             if (annotationsFound == 0) {// 若没有发现注解  
    76.                 Object argValue = resolveCommonArgument(methodParam, webRequest);    //判断WebRquest是否可赋值给参数  
    77.                 if (argValue != WebArgumentResolver.UNRESOLVED) {  
    78.                     args[i] = argValue;  
    79.                 }  
    80.                 else if (defaultValue != null) {  
    81.                     args[i] = resolveDefaultValue(defaultValue);  
    82.                 }  
    83.                 else {  
    84.                     Class<?> paramType = methodParam.getParameterType();  
    85.                     if (Model.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType) || Map.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType)) {  
    86.                         if (!paramType.isAssignableFrom(implicitModel.getClass())) {  
    87.                             throw new IllegalStateException("Argument [" + paramType.getSimpleName() + "] is of type " +  
    88.                                     "Model or Map but is not assignable from the actual model. You may need to switch " +  
    89.                                     "newer MVC infrastructure classes to use this argument.");  
    90.                         }  
    91.                         args[i] = implicitModel;  
    92.                     }  
    93.                     else if (SessionStatus.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType)) {  
    94.                         args[i] = this.sessionStatus;  
    95.                     }  
    96.                     else if (HttpEntity.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType)) {  
    97.                         args[i] = resolveHttpEntityRequest(methodParam, webRequest);  
    98.                     }  
    99.                     else if (Errors.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType)) {  
    100.                         throw new IllegalStateException("Errors/BindingResult argument declared " +  
    101.                                 "without preceding model attribute. Check your handler method signature!");  
    102.                     }  
    103.                     else if (BeanUtils.isSimpleProperty(paramType)) {// 判断是否参数类型是否是简单类型,若是在使用@RequestParam方式来处理,否则使用@ModelAttribute方式处理  
    104.                         paramName = "";  
    105.                     }  
    106.                     else {  
    107.                         attrName = "";  
    108.                     }  
    109.                 }  
    110.             }  
    111.   
    112.             if (paramName != null) {  
    113.                 args[i] = resolveRequestParam(paramName, required, defaultValue, methodParam, webRequest, handler);  
    114.             }  
    115.             else if (headerName != null) {  
    116.                 args[i] = resolveRequestHeader(headerName, required, defaultValue, methodParam, webRequest, handler);  
    117.             }  
    118.             else if (requestBodyFound) {  
    119.                 args[i] = resolveRequestBody(methodParam, webRequest, handler);  
    120.             }  
    121.             else if (cookieName != null) {  
    122.                 args[i] = resolveCookieValue(cookieName, required, defaultValue, methodParam, webRequest, handler);  
    123.             }  
    124.             else if (pathVarName != null) {  
    125.                 args[i] = resolvePathVariable(pathVarName, methodParam, webRequest, handler);  
    126.             }  
    127.             else if (attrName != null) {  
    128.                 WebDataBinder binder =  
    129.                         resolveModelAttribute(attrName, methodParam, implicitModel, webRequest, handler);  
    130.                 boolean assignBindingResult = (args.length > i + 1 && Errors.class.isAssignableFrom(paramTypes[i + 1]));  
    131.                 if (binder.getTarget() != null) {  
    132.                     doBind(binder, webRequest, validate, validationHints, !assignBindingResult);  
    133.                 }  
    134.                 args[i] = binder.getTarget();  
    135.                 if (assignBindingResult) {  
    136.                     args[i + 1] = binder.getBindingResult();  
    137.                     i++;  
    138.                 }  
    139.                 implicitModel.putAll(binder.getBindingResult().getModel());  
    140.             }  
    141.         }  
    142.   
    143.         return args;  
    144.     }  

    RequestMappingHandlerAdapter中使用的参数绑定,代码稍微有些不同,有兴趣的同仁可以分析下,最后处理的结果都是一样的。

    示例:

    1. @RequestMapping ({"/","/home"}) 
    2.     public String showHomePage(String key){ 
    3.          
    4.         logger.debug("key="+key); 
    5.          
    6.         return "home"; 
    7.     } 
    [java] view plain copy
     
     print?
    1. @RequestMapping ({"/", "/home"})  
    2.     public String showHomePage(String key){  
    3.           
    4.         logger.debug("key="+key);  
    5.           
    6.         return "home";  
    7.     }  

    这种情况下,就调用默认的@RequestParam来处理。

    1. @RequestMapping (method = RequestMethod.POST) 
    2. public String doRegister(User user){ 
    3.     if(logger.isDebugEnabled()){ 
    4.         logger.debug("process url[/user], method[post] in "+getClass()); 
    5.         logger.debug(user); 
    6.     } 
    7.  
    8.     return "user"; 
    [java] view plain copy
     
     print?
    1. @RequestMapping (method = RequestMethod.POST)  
    2. public String doRegister(User user){  
    3.     if(logger.isDebugEnabled()){  
    4.         logger.debug("process url[/user], method[post] in "+getClass());  
    5.         logger.debug(user);  
    6.     }  
    7.   
    8.     return "user";  
    9. }  


    这种情况下,就调用@ModelAttribute来处理。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/latteyan/p/7550866.html
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