为更好地发挥C6678的多核性能,需要用到多核协作。幸运的是,我们可以使用官方提供的IPC模块。
IPC=Inter-Processor Communication, 核间通信,粗略来说就是多核之间进行信息、数据交换。
作为入门篇,本文不打算深入讨论IPC,仅仅列出自带的两个简单示例:Notify和MessageQ.
"通知"(Notify)模型
"消息队列"(MessageQ)模型
以下介绍Notify示例的创建过程以及测试结果。
首先新建一个项目,取名demo_ipcNotify,项目类型从模板中选择
选择"IPC and I/O Examples"分支下的"C6678 Examples"
然后【Next】,在XDCtools version选择3.23.4.60(不带"core"后缀的那一个)
创建并编译链接无错误之后执行Debug
建议勾选下方的"Create a debug group for selected cores"
如果没有选,可以在稍后执行如下操作
分组的好处是,当有多个核心加载时,不必一一启动,只需要在组别上点击启动(分组下所有核心全部启动)
这样做虽然不是必要的,但建议这样做。
如果勾选了分组,将会是如下这个样子,测试的时候只需在"Group 1"上点击一次【Step On(继续将执行)】
以下是测试示例的输出(中间有部分省略)
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[C66xx_6] main: MultiProc id = 6
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main: MultiProc name = CORE6
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[C66xx_7] main: MultiProc id = 7
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main: MultiProc name = CORE7
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[C66xx_0] main: MultiProc id = 0
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[C66xx_1] main: MultiProc id = 1
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[C66xx_2] main: MultiProc id = 2
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[C66xx_3] main: MultiProc id = 3
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[C66xx_4] main: MultiProc id = 4
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[C66xx_5] main: MultiProc id = 5
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[C66xx_0] main: MultiProc name = CORE0
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[C66xx_1] main: MultiProc name = CORE1
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[C66xx_2] main: MultiProc name = CORE2
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[C66xx_3] main: MultiProc name = CORE3
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[C66xx_4] main: MultiProc name = CORE4
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[C66xx_5] main: MultiProc name = CORE5
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[C66xx_0] tsk1_func: Sent request #0 to CORE1
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[C66xx_1] tsk1_func: Received request #1 from CORE0
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tsk1_func: Sent request #1 to CORE2
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[C66xx_2] tsk1_func: Received request #1 from CORE1
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tsk1_func: Sent request #1 to CORE3
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[C66xx_3] tsk1_func: Received request #1 from CORE2
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tsk1_func: Sent request #1 to CORE4
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///省略///
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[C66xx_3] tsk1_func: Received request #10 from CORE2
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tsk1_func: Sent request #10 to CORE4
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Test completed
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[C66xx_4] tsk1_func: Received request #10 from CORE3
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tsk1_func: Sent request #10 to CORE5
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Test completed
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[C66xx_5] tsk1_func: Received request #10 from CORE4
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tsk1_func: Sent request #10 to CORE6
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Test completed
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[C66xx_6] tsk1_func: Received request #10 from CORE5
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tsk1_func: Sent request #10 to CORE7
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Test completed
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[C66xx_7] tsk1_func: Received request #10 from CORE6
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tsk1_func: Sent request #10 to CORE0
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Test completed
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[C66xx_0] tsk1_func: Received request #10 from CORE7
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Test completed
类似的可以新建一个MessageQ示例项目
后续步骤同上,测试的输出如下(中间有部分省略)
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[C66xx_1] Start the main loop
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[C66xx_5] Start the main loop
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[C66xx_7] Start the main loop
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[C66xx_6] Start the main loop
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[C66xx_0] Start the main loop
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[C66xx_2] Start the main loop
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[C66xx_3] Start the main loop
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[C66xx_4] Start the main loop
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[C66xx_0] Sending a message #1 to CORE1
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[C66xx_1] Sending a message #1 to CORE2
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[C66xx_2] Sending a message #1 to CORE3
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[C66xx_3] Sending a message #1 to CORE4
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[C66xx_4] Sending a message #1 to CORE5
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[C66xx_5] Sending a message #1 to CORE6
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[C66xx_6] Sending a message #1 to CORE7
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[C66xx_7] Sending a message #1 to CORE0
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///省略///
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[C66xx_5] Sending a message #9 to CORE6
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[C66xx_6] Sending a message #9 to CORE7
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[C66xx_7] Sending a message #9 to CORE0
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[C66xx_0] Sending a message #10 to CORE1
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[C66xx_1] Sending a message #10 to CORE2
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The test is complete
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[C66xx_2] Sending a message #10 to CORE3
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The test is complete
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[C66xx_3] Sending a message #10 to CORE4
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The test is complete
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[C66xx_4] Sending a message #10 to CORE5
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The test is complete
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[C66xx_5] Sending a message #10 to CORE6
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The test is complete
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[C66xx_6] Sending a message #10 to CORE7
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The test is complete
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[C66xx_7] Sending a message #10 to CORE0
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The test is complete
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[C66xx_0] The test is complete
最后附上示例代码(模板生成的,仅删除部分注释,其他未做改动)
示例Notify的主要代码
[cpp] view plain copy
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#include <xdc/std.h>
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/* XDC.RUNTIME module Headers */
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#include <xdc/runtime/System.h>
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/* IPC module Headers */
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#include <ti/ipc/MultiProc.h>
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#include <ti/ipc/Notify.h>
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#include <ti/ipc/Ipc.h>
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/* BIOS6 module Headers */
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#include <ti/sysbios/knl/Semaphore.h>
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#include <ti/sysbios/knl/Task.h>
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#include <ti/sysbios/BIOS.h>
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/* To get globals from .cfg Header */
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#include <xdc/cfg/global.h>
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#define INTERRUPT_LINE 0
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/* Notify event number that the app uses */
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#define EVENTID 10
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/* Number of times to run the loop */
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#define NUMLOOPS 10
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UInt32 seq = 0;
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UInt16 recvProcId;
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UInt16 srcProc, dstProc;
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/*
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* ======== cbFxn ========
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* This function was registered with Notify. It is called when any event is
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* sent to this processor.
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*/
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Void cbFxn(UInt16 procId, UInt16 lineId, UInt32 eventId, UArg arg,
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UInt32 payload)
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{
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/* The payload is a sequence number. */
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recvProcId = procId;
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seq = payload;
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Semaphore_post(semHandle);
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}
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/*
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* ======== tsk0_func ========
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* Sends an event to the next processor then pends on a semaphore.
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* The semaphore is posted by the callback function.
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*/
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Void tsk0_func(UArg arg0, UArg arg1)
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{
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Int i = 1;
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Int status;
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if (MultiProc_self() == 0)
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{
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while (i <= NUMLOOPS)
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{
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/* Send an event to the next processor */
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status = Notify_sendEvent(dstProc, INTERRUPT_LINE, EVENTID, i,
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TRUE);
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/* Continue until remote side is up */
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if (status < 0)
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{
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continue;
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}
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System_printf("tsk1_func: Sent request #%d to %s ", seq,
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MultiProc_getName(dstProc));
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/* Wait to be released by the cbFxn posting the semaphore */
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Semaphore_pend(semHandle, BIOS_WAIT_FOREVER);
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System_printf("tsk1_func: Received request #%d from %s ", seq,
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MultiProc_getName(recvProcId));
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/* increment for next iteration */
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i++;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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while (seq < NUMLOOPS)
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{
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/* wait forever on a semaphore, semaphore is posted in callback */
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Semaphore_pend(semHandle, BIOS_WAIT_FOREVER);
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System_printf("tsk1_func: Received request #%d from %s ", seq,
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MultiProc_getName(recvProcId));
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/* Send an event to the next processor */
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status = Notify_sendEvent(dstProc, INTERRUPT_LINE, EVENTID, seq,
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TRUE);
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if (status < 0)
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{
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System_abort("sendEvent failed ");
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}
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System_printf("tsk1_func: Sent request #%d to %s ", seq,
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MultiProc_getName(dstProc));
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}
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}
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System_printf("Test completed ");
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BIOS_exit(0);
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}
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/*
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* ======== main ========
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* Synchronizes all processors (in Ipc_start), calls BIOS_start, and registers
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* for an incoming event
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*/
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Int main(Int argc, Char* argv[])
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{
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Int status;
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UInt numProcs = MultiProc_getNumProcessors();
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/*
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* Determine which processors Notify will communicate with based on the
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* local MultiProc id. Also, create a processor-specific Task.
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*/
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srcProc = ((MultiProc_self() - 1 + numProcs) % numProcs);
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dstProc = ((MultiProc_self() + 1) % numProcs);
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System_printf("main: MultiProc id = %d ", MultiProc_self());
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System_printf("main: MultiProc name = %s ",
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MultiProc_getName(MultiProc_self()));
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/*
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* Ipc_start() calls Ipc_attach() to synchronize all remote processors
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* because 'Ipc.procSync' is set to 'Ipc.ProcSync_ALL' in *.cfg
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*/
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status = Ipc_start();
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if (status < 0)
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{
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System_abort("Ipc_start failed ");
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}
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/*
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* Register call back with Notify. It will be called when the processor
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* with id = srcProc sends event number EVENTID to this processor.
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*/
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status = Notify_registerEvent(srcProc, INTERRUPT_LINE, EVENTID,
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(Notify_FnNotifyCbck) cbFxn, NULL);
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if (status < 0)
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{
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System_abort("Notify_registerEvent failed ");
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}
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BIOS_start();
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return (0);
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}
示例MessageQ的主要代码
[cpp] view plain copy
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#include <xdc/std.h>
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#include <string.h>
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/* XDC.RUNTIME module Headers */
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#include <xdc/runtime/System.h>
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#include <xdc/runtime/IHeap.h>
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/* IPC module Headers */
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#include <ti/ipc/Ipc.h>
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#include <ti/ipc/MessageQ.h>
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#include <ti/ipc/HeapBufMP.h>
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#include <ti/ipc/MultiProc.h>
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/* BIOS6 module Headers */
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#include <ti/sysbios/BIOS.h>
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#include <ti/sysbios/knl/Task.h>
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/* To get globals from .cfg Header */
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#include <xdc/cfg/global.h>
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#define HEAP_NAME "myHeapBuf"
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#define HEAPID 0
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#define NUMLOOPS 10
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Char localQueueName[10];
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Char nextQueueName[10];
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UInt16 nextProcId;
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/*
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* ======== tsk0_func ========
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* Allocates a message and ping-pongs the message around the processors.
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* A local message queue is created and a remote message queue is opened.
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* Messages are sent to the remote message queue and retrieved from the
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* local MessageQ.
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*/
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Void tsk0_func(UArg arg0, UArg arg1)
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{
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MessageQ_Msg msg;
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MessageQ_Handle messageQ;
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MessageQ_QueueId remoteQueueId;
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Int status;
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UInt16 msgId = 0;
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HeapBufMP_Handle heapHandle;
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HeapBufMP_Params heapBufParams;
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if (MultiProc_self() == 0)
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{
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/*
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* Create the heap that will be used to allocate messages.
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*/
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HeapBufMP_Params_init(&heapBufParams);
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heapBufParams.regionId = 0;
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heapBufParams.name = HEAP_NAME;
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heapBufParams.numBlocks = 1;
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heapBufParams.blockSize = sizeof(MessageQ_MsgHeader);
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heapHandle = HeapBufMP_create(&heapBufParams);
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if (heapHandle == NULL)
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{
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System_abort("HeapBufMP_create failed ");
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}
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}
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else
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{
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/* Open the heap created by the other processor. Loop until opened. */
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do
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{
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status = HeapBufMP_open(HEAP_NAME, &heapHandle);
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/*
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* Sleep for 1 clock tick to avoid inundating remote processor
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* with interrupts if open failed
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*/
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if (status < 0)
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{
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Task_sleep(1);
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}
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} while (status < 0);
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}
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/* Register this heap with MessageQ */
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MessageQ_registerHeap((IHeap_Handle) heapHandle, HEAPID);
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/* Create the local message queue */
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messageQ = MessageQ_create(localQueueName, NULL);
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if (messageQ == NULL)
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{
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System_abort("MessageQ_create failed ");
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}
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/* Open the remote message queue. Spin until it is ready. */
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do
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{
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status = MessageQ_open(nextQueueName, &remoteQueueId);
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/*
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* Sleep for 1 clock tick to avoid inundating remote processor
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* with interrupts if open failed
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*/
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if (status < 0)
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{
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Task_sleep(1);
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}
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} while (status < 0);
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if (MultiProc_self() == 0)
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{
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/* Allocate a message to be ping-ponged around the processors */
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msg = MessageQ_alloc(HEAPID, sizeof(MessageQ_MsgHeader));
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if (msg == NULL)
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{
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System_abort("MessageQ_alloc failed ");
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}
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/*
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* Send the message to the next processor and wait for a message
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* from the previous processor.
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*/
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System_printf("Start the main loop ");
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while (msgId < NUMLOOPS)
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{
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/* Increment...the remote side will check this */
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msgId++;
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MessageQ_setMsgId(msg, msgId);
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System_printf("Sending a message #%d to %s ", msgId,nextQueueName);
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/* send the message to the remote processor */
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status = MessageQ_put(remoteQueueId, msg);
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if (status < 0)
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{
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System_abort("MessageQ_put had a failure/error ");
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}
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/* Get a message */
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status = MessageQ_get(messageQ, &msg, MessageQ_FOREVER);
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if (status < 0)
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{
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System_abort("This should not happen since timeout is forever ");
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}
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}
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}
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else
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{
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/*
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* Wait for a message from the previous processor and
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* send it to the next processor
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*/
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System_printf("Start the main loop ");
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while (TRUE)
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{
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/* Get a message */
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status = MessageQ_get(messageQ, &msg, MessageQ_FOREVER);
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if (status < 0)
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{
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System_abort("This should not happen since timeout is forever ");
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}
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System_printf("Sending a message #%d to %s ",MessageQ_getMsgId(msg),
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nextQueueName);
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/* Get the message id */
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msgId = MessageQ_getMsgId(msg);
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/* send the message to the remote processor */
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status = MessageQ_put(remoteQueueId, msg);
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if (status < 0)
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{
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System_abort("MessageQ_put had a failure/error ");
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}
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/* test done */
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if (msgId >= NUMLOOPS)
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{
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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System_printf("The test is complete ");
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BIOS_exit(0);
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}
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/*
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* ======== main ========
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* Synchronizes all processors (in Ipc_start) and calls BIOS_start
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*/
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Int main(Int argc, Char* argv[])
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{
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Int status;
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nextProcId = (MultiProc_self() + 1) % MultiProc_getNumProcessors();
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/* Generate queue names based on own proc ID and total number of procs */
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System_sprintf(localQueueName, "%s", MultiProc_getName(MultiProc_self()));
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System_sprintf(nextQueueName, "%s", MultiProc_getName(nextProcId));
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/*
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* Ipc_start() calls Ipc_attach() to synchronize all remote processors
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* because 'Ipc.procSync' is set to 'Ipc.ProcSync_ALL' in *.cfg
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*/
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status = Ipc_start();
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if (status < 0)
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{
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System_abort("Ipc_start failed ");
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}
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BIOS_start();
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return (0);
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}
本文原创,博文地址
http://blog.csdn.net/fengyhack/article/details/44034941