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  • E

    Description

     There is a famous railway station in PopPush City. Country there is incredibly hilly. The station was built in last century. Unfortunately, funds were extremely limited that time. It was possible to establish only a surface track. Moreover, it turned out that the station could be only a dead-end one (see picture) and due to lack of available space it could have only one track.

    The local tradition is that every train arriving from the direction A continues in the direction B with coaches reorganized in some way. Assume that the train arriving from the direction A has N ≤ 1000 coaches numbered in increasing order 1, 2, . . . , N. The chief for train reorganizations must know whether it is possible to marshal coaches continuing in the direction B so that their order will be a1.a2, . . . , aN . Help him and write a program that decides whether it is possible to get the required order of coaches. You can assume that single coaches can be disconnected from the train before they enter the station and that they can move themselves until they are on the track in the direction B. You can also suppose that at any time there can be located as many coaches as necessary in the station. But once a coach has entered the station it cannot return to the track in the direction A and also once it has left the station in the direction B it cannot return back to the station.

    Input

    The input file consists of blocks of lines. Each block except the last describes one train and possibly more requirements for its reorganization. In the first line of the block there is the integer N described above. In each of the next lines of the block there is a permutation of 1, 2, . . . , N. The last line of the block contains just ‘0’. The last block consists of just one line containing ‘0’.

    Output

    The output file contains the lines corresponding to the lines with permutations in the input file. A line of the output file contains ‘Yes’ if it is possible to marshal the coaches in the order required on the corresponding line of the input file. Otherwise it contains ‘No’. In addition, there is one empty line after the lines corresponding to one block of the input file. There is no line in the output file corresponding to the last “null” block of the input file.

    Sample Input

    5

    1 2 3 4 5

    5 4 1 2 3

    0

    6

    6 5 4 3 2 1

    0

    0

    Sample Output

    Yes

    No

    Yes

    AC代码:

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<stack>
    using namespace std;
    const int MAXN=1000+10;
    int  n,target[MAXN];
    int main()
    {
        while(scanf("%d",&n),n)
     {
         while(1)
       {
            for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            {
                  scanf("%d",&target[i]);
      if(target[1]==0)break;
            }
    if(target[1]==0) break;
    stack<int>s;
         int A=1,B=1;
     int ok=1;
     while(B<=n)
     {
         if(A==target[B]){A++;B++;}                                             //第一个if,当a和target[b]相等就跳过target[b],当不相等的时候,再执行下面的elseif。
         else if(!s.empty()&&s.top()==target[B]){s.pop();B++;} //先判断栈stack非空,并且栈顶元素和target[b]不相等。然后弹出栈顶元素。
         else if(A<=n) s.push(A++);                                            //如果A小于n,那么将A压入栈后并让A自增1.
      else{ok=0;break;}                                                            //如果前几个条件都不满足,那么将ok的值改为0,然后退出循环。
         }
         printf("%s
    ",ok?"Yes":"No");
       }
         printf("
    ");
     }
        return 0;
    }
    
     分析:根据题目意思我们可以很明确的知道这是一个用栈来解决的问题
    思路:本题我还不是很会,暂时先不说思路,弄懂以后再加吧
    心得:栈的原则,先进后出;此题我是由书上的一个例子改写的,但说实话自己还不是很懂,还需要进一步加深对栈和队列的了解。
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lbyj/p/5675341.html
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