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  • C#数据结构之双向链表

    在结点中设两个引用域,一个保存直接前驱结点的地址,叫prev,一个直接后继结点的地址,叫next,这样的链表就是双向链表(Doubly Linked List)。

      双向链表的结点结构示意图如上,双向链表结点的定义与单链表的结点的定义很相似,因此,双向链表节点类的实现可以参考单链表的节点类。

      C#实现:

      1接口

      引用线性表的接口IListDS<T>

      2实现

      (1)双向链表节点类,参考单链表的节点类

      Code

      [copy to clipboard]

      CODE:

    1  public class DBNode<T>
    2  {
    3   private T data;       //数据域
    4    private DBNode<T> next;    //后继
    5    private DBNode<T> prev;    //前驱
    6    public T Data
    7    {
    8      get { return data; }
    9      set { data = value; }
    10    }
    11    public DBNode<T> Next
    12    {
    13      get { return next; }
    14      set { next = value; }
    15    }
    16    public DBNode<T> Prev
    17    {
    18      get { return prev; }
    19      set { prev = value; }
    20    }
    21    public DBNode()
    22    {
    23      data = default(T);
    24      prev = null;
    25      next = null;
    26    }
    27    public DBNode(T val)
    28    {
    29      data = val;
    30      next = null;
    31      prev = null;
    32    }
    33  }

    (2) 双向链表操作类实现

      注意:由于双向链表的结点有两个引用,所以,在双向链表中插入和删除结点比单链表要复杂。双向链表中结点的插入分为在结点之前插入和在结点之后插入,插入操作要对四个引用进行操作

      同样,删除操作也需要多多注意,其他的操作和单链表类似,不再赘述.

      Code

      [copy to clipboard]

      CODE:

     1public class DBLinkList<T> : IListDS<T>
     2  {
     3    private DBNode<T> header;
     4    public DBNode<T> Header
     5    {
     6      get
     7      {
     8        return header;
     9      }
    10      set
    11      {
    12        header = value;
    13      }
    14    }
    15    public DBLinkList()
    16    {
    17      header = new DBNode<T>();
    18      header.Next = null;
    19      header.Prev = null;
    20    }
    21    /**//// <summary>
    22    /// 获取长度
    23    /// </summary>
    24    /// <returns></returns>
    25    public int GetLength()
    26    {
    27      DBNode<T> p = header;
    28      int len = 0;
    29      while (p != null)
    30      {
    31        ++len;
    32        p = p.Next;
    33      }
    34      return len;
    35    }
    36    /**//// <summary>
    37    /// 清空操作
    38    /// </summary>
    39    public void Clear()
    40    {
    41      header = null;
    42    }
    43    /**//// <summary>
    44    /// 判断线性表是否为空
    45    /// </summary>
    46    /// <returns></returns>
    47    public bool IsEmpty()
    48    {
    49      if (header.Data==null)
    50      {
    51        return true;
    52      }
    53      else
    54      {
    55        return false;
    56      }
    57    }
    58    /**//// <summary>
    59    /// 查找节点
    60    /// </summary>
    61    /// <param name="i"></param>
    62    /// <returns></returns>
    63    private DBNode<T> FindNode(int i)
    64    {
    65      if (IsEmpty())
    66      {
    67        Console.Write("list is empty");
    68        return null;
    69      }
    70      if (i < 1)
    71      {
    72        Console.Write("Index is error");
    73        return null;
    74      }
    75      DBNode<T> current = new DBNode<T>();
    76      current = header;
    77      int j = 1;
    78      while (current.Next != null && j < i)
    79      {
    80        ++j;
    81        current = current.Next;
    82      }
    83      return current;
    84    }
    85    /**//// <summary>
    86    /// 插入操作,在第i个节点前面
    87    /// </summary>
    88    /// <param name="item"></param>
    89    /// <param name="i"></param>
    90    public void Insert(T item, int i)
    91    {
    92      DBNode<T> current = FindNode(i);
    93      DBNode<T> newNode = new DBNode<T>(item);
    94      if (current != null)
    95      {
    96        current.Prev.Next = newNode;
    97        newNode.Next = current;
    98        newNode.Prev = current.Prev;
    99        current.Prev = newNode;
    100      }
    101      else
    102      {
    103        Console.Write("the node is not exist!");
    104      }
    105    }
    106    /**//// <summary>
    107    /// 插入操作,在第i个节点后面插入item
    108    /// </summary>
    109    /// <param name="item"></param>
    110    /// <param name="i"></param>
    111    public void InsertBack(T item, int i)
    112    {
    113      DBNode<T> current = FindNode(i);
    114      DBNode<T> newNode = new DBNode<T>(item);
    115      if (current != null)
    116      {
    117        current.Next.Prev = newNode;
    118        newNode.Prev = current;
    119        newNode.Next = current.Next;
    120        current.Next = newNode;
    121      }
    122      else
    123      {
    124        Console.Write("the node is not exist!");
    125      }
    126    }
    127    /**//// <summary>
    128    /// 附加操作,线性表未满,将值为item的新元素添加到末尾
    129    /// </summary>
    130    /// <param name="item"></param>
    131    public void Append(T item)
    132    {
    133      DBNode<T> newNode = new DBNode<T>(item);
    134      DBNode<T> p = new DBNode<T>();
    135      if (header == null)
    136      {
    137        header = newNode;
    138        return;
    139      }
    140      p = header;
    141
    142      while (p.Next != null)
    143      {
    144        p = p.Next;
    145      }
    146      p.Next = newNode;
    147    }
    148
    149    /**//// <summary>
    150    /// 删除操作
    151    /// </summary>
    152    /// <param name="i"></param>
    153    /// <returns></returns>
    154    public T Delete(int i)
    155    {
    156      DBNode<T> current = FindNode(i);
    157      if (current != null)
    158      {
    159        current.Prev.Next = current.Next;
    160        current.Next.Prev = current.Prev;
    161        current.Prev = null;
    162        current.Next = null;
    163        return current.Data;
    164      }
    165      else
    166      {
    167        Console.Write("the node is not exist!");
    168        return default(T);
    169      }
    170   }
    171    /**//// <summary>
    172    /// 取表元
    173    /// </summary>
    174    /// <param name="i"></param>
    175    /// <returns></returns>
    176    public T GetElem(int i)
    177    {
    178      DBNode<T> current = FindNode(i);
    179      if (current != null)
    180      {
    181        return current.Data;
    182      }
    183      else
    184      {
    185        Console.Write("the node is not exist!");
    186        return default(T);
    187      }
    188    }
    189
    190    /**//// <summary>
    191    /// 按值查找
    192    /// </summary>
    193    /// <param name="value"></param>
    194    /// <returns>-1:链表或参数异常;0:节点不存在;1:值代表的位置</returns>
    195    public int Locate(T value)
    196    {
    197      if (IsEmpty())
    198      {
    199        Console.Write("list is empty");
    200        return -1;
    201      }
    202      if (value == null)
    203      {
    204        Console.Write("value is empty");
    205        return -1;
    206      }
    207      DBNode<T> current = new DBNode<T>();
    208      current = header;
    209      int result = 0;
    210      
    211      while (current.Next != null)
    212      {
    213        if (current.Data.Equals(value))
    214        {
    215          result=1;
      
    217        }
    218      }
    219      return result;
    220    }
    221  }

      此外,循环链表的基本操作与单链表大体相同,只是判断链表结束的条件并不是判断结点的引用域是否为空,

      而是判断结点的引用域是否为头引用,其它没有较大的变化,有兴趣的朋友可以写写。

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lds85930/p/1516524.html
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