Given a binary tree, return the postorder traversal of its nodes' values.
For example:
Given binary tree {1,#,2,3}
,
1 2 / 3
return [3,2,1]
.
Note: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?
中文:二叉树的兴许遍历(左-右-根)。能用非递归吗?
递归:
public class BinaryTreePostorderTraversal {
public List<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
if(root == null)
return list;
list.addAll(postorderTraversal(root.left));
list.addAll(postorderTraversal(root.right));
list.add(root.val);
return list;
}
// Definition for binary tree
public class TreeNode {
int val;
TreeNode left;
TreeNode right;
TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
}
}
非递归:
public List<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root){
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
if(root == null)
return list;
Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<TreeNode>();
stack.push(root);//最后訪问
while(!stack.isEmpty()){
TreeNode current = stack.peek();
//根节点无子节点
if(current.left == null && current.right == null){
list.add(current.val);
stack.pop();
}
if(current.left != null){
stack.push(current.left);
current.left = null;
continue;
}
if(current.right != null){
stack.push(current.right);
current.right = null;
continue;
}
}
return list;
}