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  • Ubuntu18.04 systemd开机自启

    本文是该文的整理版。

    Ubuntu18.04不再使用initd管理系统,改用systemd。为了像以前一样,在/etc/rc.local中设置开机启动程序,需要以下几步:

    1、systemd默认读取/etc/systemd/system下的配置文件,该目录下的文件会链接/lib/systemd/system/下的文件。一般系统安装完/lib/systemd/system/下会有rc-local.service文件,即我们需要的配置文件。

    创建软链接:

    ln -fs /lib/systemd/system/rc-local.service /etc/systemd/system/rc-local.service 
    cd /etc/systemd/system/
    cat rc-local.service

    rc-local.service内容

    #  SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+  
    #  
    #  This file is part of systemd.  
    #  
    #  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it  
    #  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by  
    #  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or  
    #  (at your option) any later version.  
     
    # This unit gets pulled automatically into multi-user.target by  
    # systemd-rc-local-generator if /etc/rc.local is executable.  
    [Unit]  
    Description=/etc/rc.local Compatibility  
    Documentation=man:systemd-rc-local-generator(8)  
    ConditionFileIsExecutable=/etc/rc.local  
    After=network.target  
     
    [Service]  
    Type=forking  
    ExecStart=/etc/rc.local start  
    TimeoutSec=0  
    RemainAfterExit=yes  
    GuessMainPID=no  
     
    [Install]  
    WantedBy=multi-user.target  
    Alias
    =rc-local.service   

    区块解释:

      [Unit]:启动顺序与依赖关系。

      [Service]:启动行为,如何启动,启动类型。

      [Install] :定义如何安装这个配置文件,即怎样做到开机启动。

    2、创建/etc/rc.local文件,赋可执行权限

    touch /etc/rc.local
    chmod 755 /etc/rc.local

      

    3、编辑/etc/rc.local,添加需要开机启动的任务

    #!/bin/bash
    echo "test rc " > /var/test.log  
    

      

    4、执行reboot重启系统,然后查看test.log

    sudo reboot
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ldy-miss/p/10553272.html
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