题目
将两个有序链表合并为一个新的有序链表并返回。新链表是通过拼接给定的两个链表的所有节点组成的。
示例:
输入:1->2->4, 1->3->4
输出:1->1->2->3->4->4
输入:1->2->4, 5
输出:1->2->4->5
题解
三种方法:
- 尾插法,更改原始链表。时间复杂度O(n),空间复杂度O(1)
- 原链表不变,另开辟新空间。时间复杂度O(n+m),空间复杂度O(n+m)
- 递归,没懂。。。
通过代码如下:
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.next = None
class Solution:
# 方法一:
# 尾插法,更改原始链表。时间复杂度O(n),空间复杂度O(1)
def mergeTwoLists(self, l1: ListNode, l2: ListNode) -> ListNode:
thead = ListNode(-1) # 开辟一个表头结点,用于返回时候使用
t = thead
while l1 and l2:
if l1.val<=l2.val:
t.next = l1
t = l1
l1 = l1.next
else:
t.next = l2
t = l2
l2 = l2.next
# 以下是把没走完的链表添加到尾部
if l1:
t.next = l1
if l2:
t.next = l2
return thead.next
# # 方法二:
# # 原链表不变,另开辟新空间。时间复杂度O(n+m),空间复杂度O(n+m)
# def mergeTwoLists(self, l1: ListNode, l2: ListNode) -> ListNode:
# head = ListNode(0)
# temp = head
# c2 = l2
# while l1 and c2:
# if l1.val <= c2.val:
# t = ListNode(l1.val)
# temp.next = t
# temp = t
# l1 = l1.next
# else:
# t = ListNode(c2.val)
# temp.next = t
# temp = t
# c2 = c2.next
# while l1:
# temp.next = l1
# temp = l1
# l1 = l1.next
# while c2:
# temp.next = c2
# temp = c2
# c2 = c2.next
# return head.next
# # 方法三:递归,这个答案是抄的,没懂。。。
# def mergeTwoLists(self, l1: ListNode, l2: ListNode) -> ListNode:
# # 若有一个为空,则直接返回另一个
# if not l1:
# return l2
# if not l2:
# return l1
# # 递归可以理解为之后的情况都处理好了,只需要解决好当前这步就行了
# if l1.val <= l2.val:
# l1.next = self.mergeTwoLists(l1.next, l2)
# return l1
# else:
# l2.next = self.mergeTwoLists(l1, l2.next)
# return l2