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  • Codeforces Round #402 (Div. 2) --- A. Pupils Redistribution

    A. Pupils Redistribution
    time limit per test
    1 second
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    In Berland each high school student is characterized by academic performance — integer value between 1 and 5.

    In high school 0xFF there are two groups of pupils: the group A and the group B. Each group consists of exactly n students. An academic performance of each student is known — integer value between 1 and 5.

    The school director wants to redistribute students between groups so that each of the two groups has the same number of students whose academic performance is equal to 1, the same number of students whose academic performance is 2 and so on. In other words, the purpose of the school director is to change the composition of groups, so that for each value of academic performance the numbers of students in both groups are equal.

    To achieve this, there is a plan to produce a series of exchanges of students between groups. During the single exchange the director selects one student from the class A and one student of class B. After that, they both change their groups.

    Print the least number of exchanges, in order to achieve the desired equal numbers of students for each academic performance.

    Input

    The first line of the input contains integer number n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — number of students in both groups.

    The second line contains sequence of integer numbers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 5), where ai is academic performance of the i-th student of the group A.

    The third line contains sequence of integer numbers b1, b2, ..., bn (1 ≤ bi ≤ 5), where bi is academic performance of the i-th student of the group B.

    Output

    Print the required minimum number of exchanges or -1, if the desired distribution of students can not be obtained.

    Examples
    input
    4 
    5 4 4 4
    5 5 4 5
    output
    1
    input
    6
    1 1 1 1 1 1
    5 5 5 5 5 5
    output
    3
    input
    1
    5
    3
    output
    -1
    input
    9
    3 2 5 5 2 3 3 3 2
    4 1 4 1 1 2 4 4 1
    output
    4

     题意:就是看能不能通过两两交换的方式使得序列1和序列2相同...自己做的时候wa在了自己傻逼(很多时候设置一个标志变量可能会更好一点),一开始最后一个for循环那里,我输出了-1之后break,但是之前没有设置变量flag来标记,所以后面又输出了0...傻逼了

     1 #include<iostream>
     2 #include<cstring>
     3 #include<cstdio>
     4 using namespace std;
     5 int a[6], b[6];
     6 
     7 int main(){
     8     int n, x, y, counta, countb, flag;
     9     while(cin>>n && n){
    10         flag=1;
    11         if(n==1){
    12             scanf("%d", &x);
    13             scanf("%d", &y);
    14             if(x==y)    printf("0
    ");
    15             else printf("-1
    ");
    16             continue;
    17         }
    18         counta=countb=0;
    19         memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
    20         memset(b, 0, sizeof(b));
    21         for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
    22             scanf("%d", &x);
    23             a[x]++;
    24         }
    25         for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
    26             scanf("%d", &y);
    27             b[y]++;
    28         }
    29         for(int i=1; i<=5; i++){
    30             if((a[i]+b[i]) % 2 == 0){
    31                 if(a[i]>b[i])    counta += (a[i]-b[i])/2;
    32                 else if(a[i]<b[i]) countb += (b[i]-a[i])/2;
    33             }
    34             else{
    35                 printf("-1
    ");
    36                 flag=0;
    37                 break;
    38             }
    39         }
    40         if(flag)
    41             printf("%d
    ", counta);    
    42     }
    43     
    44     return 0;
    45 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ledoc/p/6445510.html
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