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  • DirectShow Filter 开发典型例子分析 ——字幕叠加 (FilterTitleOverlay)1

    本文分析一下《DirectShow开发指南》中的一个典型的Transform Filter的例子:字幕叠加(FilterTitleOverlay)。通过分析该例子,我们可以学习到DirectShow Transform Filter 开发的方式。

    直接打开项目工程(我这里是VC2010),看到项目的结构如下图所示:



    先看一下运行的结果:

    注意,DirectShow的Filter是不可以直接运行进行调试的。一般情况下需要借助于Graphedit.exe这个程序进行调试。当然这不是绝对的,也可以用graph-studio-next这样的开源程序。


    选择右键点击工程->属性->调试->命令。在栏中输入Graphedit.exe的路径,如图所示


    这样就可以调试Filter了。

    拖入一个文件"五月天 咸鱼.mp4",然后插入本工程的Filter,如图所示。


    播放视频,效果如图,可见左上角显示出 "Hello, DirectShow!" 的字样。


    看完了结果,就要开始分析代码了~

    回顾一下工程结构图:


    先看一下CFilterTitleOverlay.h(已经在重要的地方加了注释):

    //
    // CFilterTitleOverlay.h
    //
    
    #ifndef __H_CFilterTitleOverlay__
    #define __H_CFilterTitleOverlay__
    
    #include "ITitleOverlay.h"
    #include "COverlayController.h"
    #include "OverlayDefs.h"
    
    class CFilterTitleOverlay : public CTransInPlaceFilter
    						  , public ISpecifyPropertyPages
    						  , public ITitleOverlay
    {
    private:
    	OVERLAY_TYPE            mOverlayType;
    	COverlayController *    mOverlayController;
    
    	CCritSec                mITitleOverlaySync;
    	BOOL                    mNeedEstimateFrameRate;
    
    private:
    	CFilterTitleOverlay(TCHAR *tszName, LPUNKNOWN punk, HRESULT *phr);
    	~CFilterTitleOverlay();
    
    	HRESULT SetInputVideoInfoToController(void);
    	void ReleaseOverlayController(void);
    	void SideEffectOverlayTypeChanged(void);
    
    public:
    	static CUnknown * WINAPI CreateInstance(LPUNKNOWN punk, HRESULT *phr);
    	//说明必须重写NonDelegatingQueryInterface
    	DECLARE_IUNKNOWN;
    	// Basic COM - used here to reveal our own interfaces
    	//暴露接口,使外部程序可以QueryInterface,关键!
    	STDMETHODIMP NonDelegatingQueryInterface(REFIID riid, void ** ppv);
    
    	// check if you can support mtIn
        virtual HRESULT CheckInputType(const CMediaType* mtIn); // PURE
    	//必须重写的核心函数
    	virtual HRESULT Transform(IMediaSample *pSample); // PURE
    
    	// Delegating methods
    	virtual HRESULT CompleteConnect(PIN_DIRECTION direction, IPin *pReceivePin);
    	virtual HRESULT StartStreaming();
        virtual HRESULT StopStreaming();
    
    	// --- ISpecifyPropertyPages ---
    	STDMETHODIMP GetPages(CAUUID *pPages);
    
    	// --- ITitleOverlay methods ---
    	//都是接口函数
    	STDMETHODIMP put_TitleOverlayType(long inOverlayType);
    	STDMETHODIMP get_TitleOverlayType(long * outOverlayType);
    	STDMETHODIMP put_TitleOverlayStyle(int inUsingCover);
    	STDMETHODIMP get_TitleOverlayStyle(int * outUsingCover);
    	STDMETHODIMP put_Title(const char * inTitle, int inLength);
    	STDMETHODIMP get_Title(char * outBuffer, int * outLength);
    	STDMETHODIMP put_TitleColor(BYTE inR, BYTE inG, BYTE inB);
    	STDMETHODIMP get_TitleColor(BYTE * outR, BYTE * outG, BYTE * outB);
    	STDMETHODIMP put_TitleStartPosition(POINT inStartPos);
    	STDMETHODIMP get_TitleStartPosition(POINT * outStartPos);
    	STDMETHODIMP put_TitleFont(LOGFONT inFont);
    	STDMETHODIMP get_TitleFont(LOGFONT * outFont);
    	STDMETHODIMP put_TitleDuration(double inStart, double inEnd);
    	STDMETHODIMP get_TitleDuration(double * outStart, double * outEnd);
    };
    
    #endif // __H_CFilterTitleOverlay__


    CFilterTitleOverlay继承了CTransInPlaceFilter,意味着Transform()函数输入和输出的数据位于同一块内存中。

    以下几个函数是必须有的:

    CreateInstance():创建Filter
    NonDelegatingQueryInterface():暴露接口,使外部程序可以QueryInterface
    CheckInputType():检查输入类型
    Transform():核心处理函数(字幕叠加)

    另外还包含了ITitleOverlay中的函数put_TitleOverlayType()等等一大堆。

    下面看一下CFilterTitleOverlay.cpp吧,先列出注册信息部分:

    //唯一标识符
    // {E3FB4BFE-8E5C-4aec-8162-7DA55BE486A1}
    DEFINE_GUID(CLSID_HQTitleOverlay, 
    0xe3fb4bfe, 0x8e5c, 0x4aec, 0x81, 0x62, 0x7d, 0xa5, 0x5b, 0xe4, 0x86, 0xa1);
    
    // {E70FE57A-19AA-4a4c-B39A-408D49D73851}
    DEFINE_GUID(CLSID_HQTitleOverlayProp, 
    0xe70fe57a, 0x19aa, 0x4a4c, 0xb3, 0x9a, 0x40, 0x8d, 0x49, 0xd7, 0x38, 0x51);
    
    
    //
    // setup data
    //
    //注册时候的信息
    const AMOVIESETUP_MEDIATYPE sudPinTypes =
    {
        &MEDIATYPE_NULL,            // Major type
        &MEDIASUBTYPE_NULL          // Minor type
    };
    //注册时候的信息
    const AMOVIESETUP_PIN psudPins[] =
    {
        {
            L"Input",           // String pin name
            FALSE,              // Is it rendered
            FALSE,              // Is it an output
            FALSE,              // Allowed none
            FALSE,              // Allowed many
            &CLSID_NULL,        // Connects to filter
            L"Output",          // Connects to pin
            1,                  // Number of types
            &sudPinTypes },     // The pin details
          { L"Output",          // String pin name
            FALSE,              // Is it rendered
            TRUE,               // Is it an output
            FALSE,              // Allowed none
            FALSE,              // Allowed many
            &CLSID_NULL,        // Connects to filter
            L"Input",           // Connects to pin
            1,                  // Number of types
            &sudPinTypes        // The pin details
        }
    };
    
    //注册时候的信息
    const AMOVIESETUP_FILTER sudFilter =
    {
        &CLSID_HQTitleOverlay,       // Filter CLSID
        L"HQ Title Overlay Std.",    // Filter name
        MERIT_DO_NOT_USE,        // Its merit
        2,                       // Number of pins
        psudPins                 // Pin details
    };
    
    
    // List of class IDs and creator functions for the class factory. This
    // provides the link between the OLE entry point in the DLL and an object
    // being created. The class factory will call the static CreateInstance
    //注意g_Templates名称是固定的
    CFactoryTemplate g_Templates[] = 
    {
        { 
    		L"HQ Title Overlay Std.",
    		&CLSID_HQTitleOverlay,
    		CFilterTitleOverlay::CreateInstance,
    		NULL,
    		&sudFilter 
    	},
    	{ 
    		L"HQ Title Overlay Property Page",
    		&CLSID_HQTitleOverlayProp,
    		CTitleOverlayProp::CreateInstance 
    	}
    };
    int g_cTemplates = sizeof(g_Templates) / sizeof(g_Templates[0]);
    

    这一部分并不属于CFilterTitleOverlay这个类。主要是DirectShow Filter的一些注册信息。其结构是非常固定的。

    再来看看CFilterTitleOverlay中函数实现部分(只列了几个函数,不然内容太多= =):

    CreateInstance():

    //
    // CreateInstance
    //
    // Override CClassFactory method.
    // Provide the way for COM to create a CNullInPlace object
    //
    //创建
    CUnknown * WINAPI CFilterTitleOverlay::CreateInstance(LPUNKNOWN punk, HRESULT *phr) 
    {
    #if 1
    	//防伪??!!
    	char    szCreatorPath[256], szCreatorName[256];
    	::strcpy(szCreatorPath, "");
    	::strcpy(szCreatorName, "");
    	HMODULE hModule = ::GetModuleHandle(NULL);
    	::GetModuleFileName(hModule, szCreatorPath, 256);
    	char * backSlash = ::strrchr(szCreatorPath, '\');
    	if (backSlash)
    	{
    		strcpy(szCreatorName, backSlash);
    	}
    	::_strlwr(szCreatorName);
    	// Please specify your app name with lowercase
    	// 检查调用该Filter的程序
    	// 一开始调试不了,就卡在这了 = =
    	if (::strstr(szCreatorName, "graphedit") == NULL &&
    		::strstr(szCreatorName, "ourapp") == NULL)
    	{
    		*phr = E_FAIL;
    		return NULL;
    	}
    #endif
    	//通过New对象的方法
    	CFilterTitleOverlay *pNewObject = new CFilterTitleOverlay(NAME("TitleOverlay"), punk, phr);
    	if (pNewObject == NULL) 
    	{
    		*phr = E_OUTOFMEMORY;
    	}
    	return pNewObject;
    } 
    

    NonDelegatingQueryInterface():

    //
    // Basic COM - used here to reveal our own interfaces
    //暴露接口,使外部程序可以QueryInterface,关键!
    STDMETHODIMP CFilterTitleOverlay::NonDelegatingQueryInterface(REFIID riid, void ** ppv)
    {
    	CheckPointer(ppv, E_POINTER);
    	//根据不同的REFIID,获得不同的接口指针
    	if (riid == IID_ISpecifyPropertyPages) 
    	{
    		return GetInterface((ISpecifyPropertyPages *) this, ppv);
    	}
    	else if (riid == IID_ITitleOverlay)
    	{
    		return GetInterface((ITitleOverlay *) this, ppv);
    	}
    	else 
    	{
    		//不是以上的REFIID的话,调用父类的
    		return CTransInPlaceFilter::NonDelegatingQueryInterface(riid, ppv);
    	}
    } // NonDelegatingQueryInterface
    

    CheckInputType():

    // Only RGB 32/24/565/555 supported 
    HRESULT CFilterTitleOverlay::CheckInputType(const CMediaType* mtIn)
    {
    	// Dynamic format change will never be allowed!
    	if (IsStopped() && *mtIn->Type() == MEDIATYPE_Video)
    	{
    		if (*mtIn->Subtype() == MEDIASUBTYPE_RGB32 ||
    			*mtIn->Subtype() == MEDIASUBTYPE_RGB24 ||
    			*mtIn->Subtype() == MEDIASUBTYPE_RGB555 ||
    			*mtIn->Subtype() == MEDIASUBTYPE_RGB565)
    		{
    			return NOERROR;
    		}
    	}
    	return E_INVALIDARG;
    }

    Transform():

    HRESULT CFilterTitleOverlay::Transform(IMediaSample *pSample)
    {
    	// If we cann't read frame rate info from input pin's connection media type,
    	// We estimate it from the first sample's time stamp!
    	if (mNeedEstimateFrameRate)
    	{
    		mNeedEstimateFrameRate = FALSE;
    		REFERENCE_TIME  startTime = 0;
    		REFERENCE_TIME  endTime   = 0;
    		double          estimated = 25;
    		if (SUCCEEDED(pSample->GetTime(&startTime, &endTime)))
    		{
    			estimated = 1.0 * UNITS / (endTime - startTime);
    		}
    		mOverlayController->SetEstimatedFrameRate(estimated);
    	}
    
    	if (mOverlayType != OT_NONE)
    	{
    		//PBYTE是unsigned char
    		PBYTE  pData = NULL;
    		//获取IMediaSample中的数据
    		pSample->GetPointer(&pData);
    		//叠加
    		mOverlayController->DoTitleOverlay(pData);
    	}
    
    	return NOERROR;
    }

    下面列出实现ITitleOverlay接口的函数的实现,就列了一个。

    STDMETHODIMP CFilterTitleOverlay::get_Title(char * outBuffer, int * outLength)
    {
    	CAutoLock   lockit(&mITitleOverlaySync);
    	*outLength = mOverlayController->GetTitle(outBuffer);
    	return NOERROR;
    }

    暂且分析到这里。

    书上提供的代码有误,这是经过修改后,添加了注释的代码:

    http://download.csdn.net/detail/leixiaohua1020/6371819

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/leixiaohua1020/p/3902129.html
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