利用shell脚本实现安装httpd服务

shell脚本安装httpd服务

注意!

网速要贼快！！！！

网速不行的，不推荐使用本脚本！！！！

脚本中配置了redhat8的网络源！！！！

步骤如下

1. 创建一个目录用于存放install.sh脚本
2. 给脚本执行权限
3. 运行脚本
4. 手动启动httpd
5. 自定义配置

脚本内容

#!/bin/bash

#定义变量
apr_version=1.7.0 
apr_util_version=1.6.1 
httpd_version=2.4.46
  
        echo "安装httpd服务"

#配置yum网络源
        echo "正在配置yum网络源..."
        /usr/bin/curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo
        /usr/bin/sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
        /usr/bin/sed -i 's|$releasever|8|' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
        yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
        /usr/bin/sed -i 's|^#baseurl=https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*
        /usr/bin/sed -i 's|^metalink|#metalink|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*
        /usr/bin/sed -i 's|$releasever|8|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*
        echo "正在清理缓存,请稍等..."
        yum clean all && yum makecache &> /dev/null
#检查wget命令
        echo "正在检查是否安装wegt命令..."
which wget &> /dev/null
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]];then
   echo "您已安装"
   else
	echo "您未安装，正在安装wget..."
        yum -y install wget
fi
#安装需要的工具包
        echo "正在安装需要的工具包，请稍等..."
        yum -y install bzip2  vim make wget openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++ libxml2-devel
	echo "安装完成"

#下载apr包,并解压安装
        echo "正在下载apr源码包，请耐心等待..."
ls /usr/src/apr-${apr_version} &> /dev/null
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]];then
	rm -rf /usr/src/apr-${apr_version}.tar.gz &> /dev/null
	rm -rf /usr/src/apr-${apr_version} &> /dev/null	
	rm -rf /usr/local/apr/ &> /dev/null
	cd /usr/src/
	wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-${apr_version}.tar.gz
	echo "下载成功，正在解压apr..."
	tar xf apr-${apr_version}.tar.gz
	cd /usr/src/apr-${apr_version}
	sed -i '/$RM "$cfgfile"/d' configure
	echo "正在编译安装apr,请耐心等待..."
	./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr &> /dev/null
       	make &> /dev/null
       	make install &> /dev/null
	cd
	echo "apr安装完成"
else
	rm -rf /usr/src/apr-${apr_version}.tar.gz &> /dev/null
        rm -rf /usr/src/apr-${apr_version} &> /dev/null
	rm -rf /usr/local/apr/ &> /dev/null
	cd /usr/src/    
	wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-${apr_version}.tar.gz
	echo "下载成功，正在解压apr..."
	tar xf apr-${apr_version}.tar.gz
        cd /usr/src/apr-${apr_version}
        sed -i '/$RM "$cfgfile"/d' configure
        echo "正在编译安装apr，请耐心等待..."
	./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr &> /dev/null
	make &> /dev/null
	make install &> /dev/null
	cd
	echo "apr安装完成"
fi

#下载apr-util包，并解压安装
        echo "正在下载apr-util源码包，请耐心等待..."
ls /usr/src/apr-util-${apr_util_version} &> /dev/null
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]];then
	rm -rf /usr/src/apr-util-${apr_util_version}.tar.gz &> /dev/null
	rm -rf /usr/src/apr-util-${apr_util_version} &> /dev/null
	rm -rf /usr/local/apr-util &> /dev/null
	cd /usr/src/
	wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-${apr_util_version}.tar.gz
	echo "下载成功，正在解压apr-util..."
	tar xf apr-util-${apr_util_version}.tar.gz
	cd /usr/src/apr-util-${apr_util_version}
	echo "正在编译安装apr-util，请耐心等待..."
	./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr &> /dev/null
	make &> /dev/null
       	make install &> /dev/null
	cd
	echo "apr-util安装完成"							
else
	rm -rf /usr/src/apr-util-${apr_util_version}.tar.gz &> /dev/null
        rm -rf /usr/src/apr-util-${apr_util_version} &> /dev/null
	rm -rf /usr/local/apr-util &> /dev/null
	cd /usr/src/
	wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-${apr_util_version}.tar.gz
	echo "下载成功，正在解压apr-util..."
	tar xf apr-util-${apr_util_version}.tar.gz
	cd /usr/src/apr-util-${apr_util_version}
	echo "正在编译安装apr-util，请耐心等待..."
	./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr &> /dev/null
	make &> /dev/null
       	make install &> /dev/null
	cd
	echo "apr-util安装完成"
fi

#下载httpd包，并解压安装
echo "正在下载httpd源码包，请耐心等待..."
ls /usr/src/httpd-${httpd_version} &> /dev/null
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]];then
	rm -rf /usr/src/httpd-${httpd_version}.tar.bz2 &> /dev/null
	rm -rf /usr/src/httpd-${httpd_version} &> /dev/null
	rm -rf /usr/src/apache &> /dev/null
	cd /usr/src
	wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-${httpd_version}.tar.bz2
	echo "下载成功，正在解压httpd..."
	tar xf httpd-${httpd_version}.tar.bz2
	cd /usr/src/httpd-${httpd_version}
	echo "正在编译安装httpd，请耐心等待..."
	./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache 
		--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 
		--enable-so 
		--enable-ssl 
		--enable-cgi 
		--enable-rewrite 
		--with-zlib 
		--with-pcre 
		--with-apr=/usr/local/apr 
		--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ 
		--enable-modules=most 
		--enable-mpms-shared=all 
		--with-mpm=prefork &> /dev/null
	make &> /dev/null
	make install &> /dev/null
	cd
	echo "httpd安装完成"

else
	rm -rf /usr/src/httpd-${httpd_version}.tar.bz2 &> /dev/null
	rm -rf /usr/src/httpd-${httpd_version} &> /dev/null
	rm -rf /usr/src/apache &> /dev/null
	cd /usr/src
	wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-${httpd_version}.tar.bz2
	echo "下载成功，正在解压httpd..."
	tar xf httpd-${httpd_version}.tar.bz2
	cd /usr/src/httpd-${httpd_version}
	echo "正在编译安装httpd，请耐心等待..."
	./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache 
		--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 
		--enable-so 
		--enable-ssl 
		--enable-cgi 
		--enable-rewrite 
		--with-zlib 
		--with-pcre 
		--with-apr=/usr/local/apr 
		--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ 
		--enable-modules=most 
		--enable-mpms-shared=all 
		--with-mpm=prefork &> /dev/null
	make &> /dev/null
	make install &> /dev/null
	cd
	echo "httpd安装完成"
fi

执行脚本

[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x install.sh 
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  install.sh

#执行
[root@localhost ~]# ./install.sh

启动

#因为是通用性配置所以要手动启动，忽略警告
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State      Recv-Q     Send-Q         Local Address:Port         Peer Address:Port    
LISTEN     0          128                  0.0.0.0:22                0.0.0.0:*       
LISTEN     0          128                  0.0.0.0:80                0.0.0.0:*       
LISTEN     0          128                     [::]:22                   [::]:* 

测试

[root@localhost ~]# curl localhost
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>