Description
Given an array S of n integers, are there elements a, b, c in S such that a + b + c = 0? Find all unique triplets in the array which gives the sum of zero.
Example
For example, given array S = [-1, 0, 1, 2, -1, -4],
A solution set is:
[
[-1, 0, 1],
[-1, -1, 2]
]
思路
- 找出三个数的和0的所有情况。
- 先排序
- 然后从前往后找 两个数的和是另外一个的负数。
- 注意区分重复情况。即一个数若已经找过了,那下一次出现重复时应该跳过。
- 这个题扎心了,一年前提交还是67ms,现在149ms,还是最好的一次情况。难道一年不见,大神们都成长这么快了吗
代码
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int>> threeSum(vector<int>& nums) {
vector<vector<int>> res;
int len = nums.size();
if(len <= 2) return res;
int index1 = 0, index2 = 0;
int i = 0 , s, e;
sort(nums.begin(), nums.end());
for(i = 0; i < len; ++i){
if(i > 0 && nums[i] == nums[i - 1]) continue;
s = i + 1;
e = len - 1;
while(s < e){
if(s > i + 1 && nums[s] == nums[s - 1]){
s++;
continue;
}
if(e < len - 1 && nums[e] == nums[e + 1]){
e--;
continue;
}
if(nums[s] + nums[e] > -nums[i]) e--;
else if(nums[s] + nums[e] < -nums[i]) s++;
else {
vector<int> tmp;
tmp.push_back(nums[i]);
tmp.push_back(nums[s]);
tmp.push_back(nums[e]);
res.push_back(tmp);
s++;
}
}
}
return res;
}
};