区间素数筛

题目描述

A positive integer is called a "prime-factor prime" when the number of its prime factors is prime. For example, 12 is a prime-factor prime because the number of prime factors of 12=2×2×3 is 3, which is prime. On the other hand, 210 is not a prime-factor prime because the number of prime factors of 210=2×3×5×7 is 4, which is a composite number.

In this problem, you are given an integer interval [l,r]. Your task is to write a program which counts the number of prime-factor prime numbers in the interval, i.e. the number of prime-factor prime numbers between l and r, inclusive.

输入

The input consists of a single test case formatted as follows.

l r
A line contains two integers l and r (1≤l≤r≤10⁹), which presents an integer interval [l,r]. You can assume that 0≤r−l<1,000,000.

输出

Print the number of prime-factor prime numbers in [l,r].

样例输入

复制样例数据

1 9

样例输出

4

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#pragma GCC optimize(3)
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int maxn=1e6+5;
int prime[maxn],v[40005],cnt,num[maxn],str[maxn];//num是保存因子个数，str是lr区间里面的数
int vis[38]= {0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1};//判断因子个数是否素数
void getp(int n)//得到sqrt（r）内的素数，线性筛
{
    for(register int i=2; i<=n; ++i)
    {
        if(v[i]==0)
            v[i]=i,prime[++cnt]=i;
        for(register int j=1; j<=cnt; ++j)
        {
            if(prime[j]>v[i]||prime[j]>n/i)
                break;
            v[i*prime[j]]=prime[j];
        }
    }
}
int main()
{
    int l,r,templ,tempr,poi;
    scanf("%d %d",&l,&r);
    int len=r-l+1;
    getp(sqrt(r));
    for(register int i=l; i<=r; ++i)//赋值
        str[i-l+1]=i;
    for(register int j=1; j<=cnt; ++j)//对sqrt(r)内的素数进行枚举
    {
        templ=ceil(l/(prime[j]*1.0));//i的左区间边际
        tempr=floor(r/(1.0*prime[j]));//i的右区间边际
        for(register int i=templ; i<=tempr; ++i)//枚举i
        {
            poi=i*prime[j]-l+1;
            if(poi>len)continue;
            while(str[poi]%prime[j]==0)//除去因子
                str[poi]=str[poi]/prime[j],++num[poi];
        }
    }
    int ans=0;
    for(register int i=1; i<=len; ++i)//当str[i]还不为1时说明质因子个数还得加1，因为不为1的数肯定剩下的是素数
        if((str[i]==1&&vis[num[i]])||(str[i]!=1&&vis[num[i]+1]))++ans;
    printf("%d
",ans);
    return 0;
}