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  • 获取一个数据库中的所有表的名称、一个表中所有字段的名称

    1、如何用SQL获取一个数据库中的所有表的名称; 

    SELECT * FROM sysobjects 
    WHERE xtype='u'

     
    2、如何用SQL获取一个表中所有字段的名称;

    1 SELECT c.name,o.name FROM syscolumns AS c 
    2 INNER JOIN sysobjects AS o
    3 ON c.id = o.id
    select name from sysobjects where xtype='U'
    select name from syscolumns where id=object_id(N'表明')
    Select Name from sysobjects where Type='U'
    Select Name from syscolumns where ID=OBJECT_ID(N'TableName') Order By ColID
    SELECT dbo.sysobjects.name AS [table], dbo.syscolumns.name AS columns 
    FROM dbo.sysobjects INNER JOIN
    dbo.syscolumns ON dbo.sysobjects.id = dbo.syscolumns.id
    WHERE (dbo.sysobjects.xtype = 'u')
    select name from sysobjects where xtype='U'
    select name from syscolumns where id=object_id(N'name')

    查询表结构信息 

    SELECT 
    表名=case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end,
    表说明=case when a.colorder=1 then isnull(f.value,'') else '' end,
    字段序号=a.colorder,
    字段名=a.name,
    标识=case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then ''else '' end,
    主键=case when exists(SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype='PK' and parent_obj=a.id and name in (
    SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid in(
    SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id AND colid=a.colid
    ))) then '' else '' end,
    类型=b.name,
    占用字节数=a.length,
    长度=COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION'),
    小数位数=isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0),
    允许空=case when a.isnullable=1 then ''else '' end,
    默认值=isnull(e.text,''),
    字段说明=isnull(g.[value],'')
    FROM syscolumns a
    left join systypes b on a.xusertype=b.xusertype
    inner join sysobjects d on a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties'
    left join syscomments e on a.cdefault=e.id
    left join sysproperties g on a.id=g.id and a.colid=g.smallid
    left join sysproperties f on d.id=f.id and f.smallid=0
    --where d.name='要查询的表' --如果只查询指定表,加上此条件
    order by a.id,a.colorder
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/leonkin/p/2363706.html
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