oracle wmsys.wm_concat 函数，它的作用是以','链接字符。
例子如下：
SQL> create table idtable (id number,name varchar2(30));
Table created
SQL> insert into idtable values(10,'ab');
1 row inserted
SQL> insert into idtable values(10,'bc');
1 row inserted
SQL> insert into idtable values(10,'cd');
1 row inserted
SQL> insert into idtable values(20,'hi');
1 row inserted
SQL> insert into idtable values(20,'ij');
1 row inserted
SQL> insert into idtable values(20,'mn');
1 row inserted
SQL> select * from idtable;
ID NAME
---------- ------------------------------
10 ab
10 bc
10 cd
20 hi
20 ij
20 mn
6 rows selected
SQL> select id,wmsys.wm_concat(name) name from idtable
2 group by id;
ID NAME
---------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 ab,bc,cd
20 hi,ij,mn
SQL> select id,wmsys.wm_concat(name) over (order by id) name from idtable;
ID NAME
---------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 ab,bc,cd
10 ab,bc,cd
10 ab,bc,cd
20 ab,bc,cd,hi,ij,mn
20 ab,bc,cd,hi,ij,mn
20 ab,bc,cd,hi,ij,mn
6 rows selected
SQL> select id,wmsys.wm_concat(name) over (order by id,name) name from idtable;
ID NAME
---------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 ab
10 ab,bc
10 ab,bc,cd
20 ab,bc,cd,hi
20 ab,bc,cd,hi,ij
20 ab,bc,cd,hi,ij,mn
6 rows selected
个人觉得这个用法比较有趣.
SQL> select id,wmsys.wm_concat(name) over (partition by id) name from idtable;
ID NAME
---------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 ab,bc,cd
10 ab,bc,cd
10 ab,bc,cd
20 hi,ij,mn
20 hi,ij,mn
20 hi,ij,mn
6 rows selected
SQL> select id,wmsys.wm_concat(name) over (partition by id,name) name from idtable;
ID NAME
---------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 ab
10 bc
10 cd
20 hi
20 ij
20 mn
6 rows selected