1.oracle 安全前环境检查
rpm -ivh oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
安装时候，提示以下依赖包需要安装。
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[root@oracle software]# rpm -ivh oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID ec551f03: NOKEY
错误：依赖检测失败：
compat-libcap1 被 oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 需要
compat-libstdc++-33 被 oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 需要
ksh 被 oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 需要
libaio-devel 被 oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 需要
libstdc++-devel 被 oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 需要
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yum -y install compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 ksh libaio-devel libstdc++-devel
修改oracle 密码
passwd oracle
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[root@oracle software]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /opt/oracle
[root@oracle software]# chmod -R 775 /opt/oracle
[root@oracle software]# rpm -ivh oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm
警告：oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID ec551f03: NOKEY
准备中... ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
1:oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1 ################################# [100%]
[INFO] Executing post installation scripts...
[INFO] Oracle home installed successfully and ready to be configured.
To configure a sample Oracle Database you can execute the following service configuration script as root: /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c configure
[root@oracle software]#
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[root@oracle software]# cp /etc/sysconfig/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c.conf /etc/sysconfig/oracledb_deploy-19c.conf
[root@oracle software]# cp /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c /etc/init.d/oracledb_deploy-19c
[root@oracle software]# vi /etc/init.d/oracledb_deploy-19c
:%s/ORCLCDB/deploy/g
:%s/ORCLPDB1/deploy/g
export ORACLE_VERSION=19c
export ORACLE_SID=deploy
export TEMPLATE_NAME=General_Purpose.dbc
export CHARSET=ZHS16GBK
export PDB_NAME=deploy
export LISTENER_NAME=LISTENER
export NUMBER_OF_PDBS=1
export CREATE_AS_CDB=false
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创建数据库：
/etc/init.d/oracledb_deploy-19c configure
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