源 https://blog.csdn.net/apple001100/article/details/75451999
目的：为了了解mysql单表分区方法，特此作为学习笔记记录一下。
一。准备表，创建一个学生表，包含主键sid和名称sname字段
create table students(
sid int(5) primary key,
sname varchar(24)
);
二。准备数据
insert into students(sid,sname) values(10003,'tom');
insert into students(sid,sname) values(10005,'jerry');
insert into students(sid,sname) values(10006,'hengte');
insert into students(sid,sname) values(10007,'weilian');
insert into students(sid,sname) values(10000,'tom1');
insert into students(sid,sname) values(10001,'jerry2');
insert into students(sid,sname) values(10002,'hengte3');
insert into students(sid,sname) values(10004,'weilian4');
三。查询结果
select * from sutdents
四。建立分区，按照主键ID的值进行设定分区规则如下：
alter table students partition by range(sid)
(
partition p0 values less than (10001),
partition p1 values less than (10003),
partition p2 values less than (10005),
partition p3 values less than maxvalue
);
五。查询结果，可以看到查询结果分布到不同的分区里
select * from students partition (p0);
select * from students partition (p1);
select * from students partition (p2);
select * from students partition (p3);
六。验证新插入数据
insert into students(sid,sname) values(10011,'tom12');
insert into students(sid,sname) values(10012,'jerry13');
insert into students(sid,sname) values(10013,'hengte14');
insert into students(sid,sname) values(10014,'weilian15');
insert into students(sid,sname) values(10015,'tom116');
insert into students(sid,sname) values(10016,'jerry22');
insert into students(sid,sname) values(10017,'hengte32');
insert into students(sid,sname) values(10018,'weilian42');
七。再次查询分区数据，会看到新插入的数据按照分区规则划分到对应的分区里了
select * from students partition (p0);
select * from students partition (p1);
select * from students partition (p2);
select * from students partition (p3);