Selenium AndroidDriver使用(一)

Selenium AndroidDriver使用(一) - andych008的专栏 - 博客频道 - CSDN.NET

 

Selenium AndroidDriver使用(一)

分类： android auto_test paper 2012-09-12 18:47 272人阅读 评论(1) 收藏 举报

参考：http://code.google.com/p/selenium/wiki/AndroidDriver

在http://code.google.com/p/selenium/downloads/list或http://seleniumhq.org/download/

下载Selenium IDE//用于在FireFox上录制Selenium脚本(html)，并且可以将Selenium脚本(html)Export为JUnit 4 /WebDriver或其它语言的代码。

下载Test Suite Batch Converter//用于扩展Selenium IDE的Export功能。也是FireFox的plug

下载selenium-server-standalone-2.25.0.jar//JUnit工程需要的libs。用于向WebDriver发送命令。

下载android-server-2.21.0.apk//安装在android手机上，用于接收、处理selenium客户端传来的各种命令。

打开FireFox，通过Selenium IDE录制测试脚本，保存为DemoDroid.html，并运行一下。OK。

然后在Selenium IDE->File->Batch convert test cases->Java/ JUnit 4/ WebDriver，保存为DemoDroid.java。

大概是这样的：

package com.atest;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.junit.*;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;

public class BaiduKitty {
    private WebDriver driver;
    private String baseUrl;
    private StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer();
    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        driver = new FirefoxDriver();
        baseUrl = "http://www.baidu.com/";
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    @Test
    public void testBaiduKitty() throws Exception {
        // open | /index.html |
        driver.get(baseUrl + "/index.html");
        // type | id=kw | Hello kitty
        driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).sendKeys("Hello kitty");
        // click | id=su |
        driver.findElement(By.id("su")).click();
        // assertText | css=a > em | hello kitty
        assertEquals("hello kitty", driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("a > em")).getText());
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        driver.quit();
        String verificationErrorString = verificationErrors.toString();
        if (!"".equals(verificationErrorString)) {
            fail(verificationErrorString);
        }
    }

    private boolean isElementPresent(By by) {
        try {
            driver.findElement(by);
            return true;
        } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
            return false;
        }
    }
}

package com.atest;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.junit.*;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;

public class BaiduKitty {
	private WebDriver driver;
	private String baseUrl;
	private StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer();
	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		driver = new FirefoxDriver();
		baseUrl = "http://www.baidu.com/";
		driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
	}

	@Test
	public void testBaiduKitty() throws Exception {
		// open | /index.html | 
		driver.get(baseUrl + "/index.html");
		// type | id=kw | Hello kitty
		driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).clear();
		driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).sendKeys("Hello kitty");
		// click | id=su | 
		driver.findElement(By.id("su")).click();
		// assertText | css=a > em | hello kitty
		assertEquals("hello kitty", driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("a > em")).getText());
	}

	@After
	public void tearDown() throws Exception {
		driver.quit();
		String verificationErrorString = verificationErrors.toString();
		if (!"".equals(verificationErrorString)) {
			fail(verificationErrorString);
		}
	}

	private boolean isElementPresent(By by) {
		try {
			driver.findElement(by);
			return true;
		} catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
			return false;
		}
	}
}

新建一个java工程SeleniumDemo。导入libs(selenium-server-standalone-2.25.0.jar)。将DemoDroid.java 拷进src里。

安装android-server-2.21.0.apk到手机上(2.3.x以上)。并运行。

在电脑上cmd。

>adb devices
* daemon not running. starting it now on port 5037 *
* daemon started successfully *
List of devices attached
0163D4701901D01E        device

>adb -s 0163D4701901D01E forward tcp:8080 tcp:8080

>adb devices
* daemon not running. starting it now on port 5037 *
* daemon started successfully *
List of devices attached
0163D4701901D01E        device

>adb -s 0163D4701901D01E forward tcp:8080 tcp:8080

DemoDroid.java上Run as JUnit Test

 OK  OK  OK

ps:

如果是FireFox  for Win，

System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin","D:/Program Files/Mozilla Firefox/firefox.exe");
driver = new FirefoxDriver();

System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin","D:/Program Files/Mozilla Firefox/firefox.exe");
driver = new FirefoxDriver();

如果是Chrome for Win，

下载ChromeDriver

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "E:/write/auto_test/chromedriver.exe");
driver = new ChromeDriver();

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "E:/write/auto_test/chromedriver.exe");
driver = new ChromeDriver();

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