[20180122]列统计与直方图.txt
--//昨天看了https://jonathanlewis.wordpress.com/2018/01/18/column-stats/,提到分析method的各种写法,自己重复验证看看:
1.环境:
SCOTT@book> @ ver1
PORT_STRING
VERSION BANNER
------------------------------ --------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x86_64/Linux
2.4.xx 11.2.0.4.0 Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release
11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
create table t1 as select object_type o1, object_type o2, object_type o3, object_id, object_name from all_objects where rownum <= 50000;
SCOTT@book> select column_name, num_distinct, histogram, num_buckets,
last_analyzed from user_tab_cols where table_name = 'T1' order by
column_id;
COLUMN_NAME NUM_DISTINCT HISTOGRAM NUM_BUCKETS
LAST_ANALYZED
-------------------- ------------ --------------- -----------
-------------------
O1
NONE
O2
NONE
O3
NONE
OBJECT_ID
NONE
OBJECT_NAME NONE
--//建立后没有分析.
2.测试:
exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(user,'t1',method_opt=>'for all columns size 1 for columns o1 o2 o3 size 15');
SCOTT@book> select column_name, num_distinct, histogram, num_buckets,
last_analyzed,histogram from user_tab_cols where table_name = 'T1' order by
column_id;
COLUMN_NAME NUM_DISTINCT HISTOGRAM NUM_BUCKETS
LAST_ANALYZED HISTOGRAM
-------------------- ------------
--------------- ----------- -------------------
---------------
O1 33 NONE 1
2018-01-22 08:52:44 NONE
O2 33
NONE 1 2018-01-22 08:52:44
NONE
O3 33 HEIGHT BALANCED 15 2018-01-22
08:52:44 HEIGHT BALANCED
OBJECT_ID 50000
NONE 1 2018-01-22 08:52:44
NONE
OBJECT_NAME 28576 NONE 1 2018-01-22
08:52:44 NONE
--//注意看O1,O2字段没有建立直方图.
SCOTT@book> exec
dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(user,'t1',method_opt=>'for all columns size 1
for columns size 15 o1 o2 o3');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SCOTT@book> select column_name, num_distinct, histogram, num_buckets,
last_analyzed,histogram from user_tab_cols where table_name = 'T1' order by
column_id;
COLUMN_NAME NUM_DISTINCT HISTOGRAM NUM_BUCKETS
LAST_ANALYZED HISTOGRAM
-------------------- ------------
--------------- ----------- -------------------
---------------
O1 33 HEIGHT BALANCED 15
2018-01-22 08:57:37 HEIGHT BALANCED
O2 33 HEIGHT
BALANCED 15 2018-01-22 08:57:37 HEIGHT
BALANCED
O3 33 HEIGHT BALANCED 15
2018-01-22 08:57:37 HEIGHT BALANCED
OBJECT_ID 50000
NONE 1 2018-01-22 08:57:37
NONE
OBJECT_NAME 28576 NONE 1 2018-01-22
08:57:37 NONE
--//这样O1,O2,O3字段建立直方图.
--//我个人喜欢的写法是:
SCOTT@book> exec
dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(user,'t1',method_opt=>'for all columns size 1
for columns o1 size 15 o2 size 16 o3 size 17');
PL/SQL procedure successfully
completed.
SCOTT@book> select column_name, num_distinct, histogram, num_buckets,
last_analyzed,histogram from user_tab_cols where table_name = 'T1' order by
column_id;
COLUMN_NAME NUM_DISTINCT HISTOGRAM NUM_BUCKETS
LAST_ANALYZED HISTOGRAM
-------------------- ------------
--------------- ----------- -------------------
---------------
O1 33 HEIGHT BALANCED 15
2018-01-22 08:58:46 HEIGHT BALANCED
O2 33 HEIGHT
BALANCED 16 2018-01-22 08:58:46 HEIGHT
BALANCED
O3 33 HEIGHT BALANCED 17
2018-01-22 08:58:46 HEIGHT BALANCED
OBJECT_ID 50000
NONE 1 2018-01-22 08:58:46
NONE
OBJECT_NAME 28576 NONE 1 2018-01-22
08:58:46 NONE
--//这样O1,O2,O3字段建立直方图.作者提倡的写法: "for columns {size clause}
{column list}".这样反过来我个人不习惯.^_^.
--//作者还给出一些例子,大家执行测试:
for columns o1 size 12, o2 size 13, o3 size
14
for columns o1 size 15 o2 size 16 o3 size 17
for columns size 18 o1
size 19 o2 size 20 o3
for columns size 21 o1 o2 size 22 o3
for columns o1
size 12, o2 size 12, o3 size 13, object_id size 13 object_name size 14
for
columns size 22 o1 o2 for columns size 23 o3 object_id for columns size 24
object_name
--//总之注意这样写法'for all columns size 1 for columns size 15 o1 o2 o3'可能不满足需要.在工作中要引起足够的注意.