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  • hdoj_2952Counting Sheep

    Counting Sheep

    Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
    Total Submission(s): 1281    Accepted Submission(s): 836


    Problem Description
    A while ago I had trouble sleeping. I used to lie awake, staring at the ceiling, for hours and hours. Then one day my grandmother suggested I tried counting sheep after I'd gone to bed. As always when my grandmother suggests things, I decided to try it out. The only problem was, there were no sheep around to be counted when I went to bed.


    Creative as I am, that wasn't going to stop me. I sat down and wrote a computer program that made a grid of characters, where # represents a sheep, while . is grass (or whatever you like, just not sheep). To make the counting a little more interesting, I also decided I wanted to count flocks of sheep instead of single sheep. Two sheep are in the same flock if they share a common side (up, down, right or left). Also, if sheep A is in the same flock as sheep B, and sheep B is in the same flock as sheep C, then sheeps A and C are in the same flock.


    Now, I've got a new problem. Though counting these sheep actually helps me fall asleep, I find that it is extremely boring. To solve this, I've decided I need another computer program that does the counting for me. Then I'll be able to just start both these programs before I go to bed, and I'll sleep tight until the morning without any disturbances. I need you to write this program for me.
     

    Input
    The first line of input contains a single number T, the number of test cases to follow.

    Each test case begins with a line containing two numbers, H and W, the height and width of the sheep grid. Then follows H lines, each containing W characters (either # or .), describing that part of the grid.
     

    Output
    For each test case, output a line containing a single number, the amount of sheep flock son that grid according to the rules stated in the problem description.

    Notes and Constraints
    0 < T <= 100
    0 < H,W <= 100
     

    Sample Input
    2 4 4 #.#. .#.# #.## .#.# 3 5 ###.# ..#.. #.###
     
    求#区域的个数,深搜解决

    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstring>
    using namespace std;
    #pragma warning(disable : 4996)
    #define MAX 105
    char maps[MAX][MAX];
    int h, w;
    const int moves[4][2] = {{1, 0}, {-1, 0}, {0, 1}, {0, -1}};
    
    void dfs(int x, int y)
    {
    	maps[x][y] = '.';
    	for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    	{
    		int p = x + moves[i][0];
    		int q = y + moves[i][1];
    		if(p >= 1 && p <= h && q >= 1 && q <= w && maps[p][q] == '#')
    		{
    			dfs(p, q);
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    int main()
    {
    	freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
    	int t,cnt;
    	cin >> t;
    	while(t--)
    	{
    		cin >> h >> w;
    		for(int i = 1; i <= h; i++)
    		{
    			for(int j = 1; j <= w; j++)
    			{
    				cin >> maps[i][j];
    			}
    		}
    		cnt = 0;
    		for(int i = 1; i <= h; i++)
    		{
    			for(int j = 1; j <= w; j++)
    			{
    				if(maps[i][j] == '#')
    				{
    					dfs(i, j);
    					cnt++;
    				}
    			}
    		}
    		cout << cnt << endl;
    	}
    }

    最新版VS2012,使用freopen显示error,用下面的屏蔽
    #pragma warning(disable : 4996)


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lgh1992314/p/5835123.html
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