Topshelf创建Windows服务

入门例子

using log4net;
using System;
using System.Timers;
using Topshelf;

namespace ConsoleAppTest
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure();
            HostFactory.Run(x =>
            {
                x.Service<TownCrier>();
                x.RunAsLocalSystem(); // 服务使用NETWORK_SERVICE内置帐户运行。身份标识，有好几种方式，如：
                //x.RunAs("username", "password"); x.RunAsPrompt(); x.RunAsNetworkService(); 
                x.SetServiceName("ConsoleAppTest服务名称");
                x.SetDisplayName("ConsoleAppTest显示名称");
                x.SetDescription("ConsoleAppTest服务描述");
            });
        }
    }

    public class TownCrier : ServiceControl
    {
        readonly Timer _timer;
        readonly ILog _log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger("wolflogInfo");
        public TownCrier()
        {
            //10秒运行一次
            _timer = new Timer(10000) { AutoReset = true };
            _timer.Elapsed += (sender, eventArgs) => _log.Info(DateTime.Now);
        }

        bool ServiceControl.Start(HostControl hostControl)
        {
            _log.Info("ConsoleAppTest is Started");
            _timer.Start();
            return true;
        }

        bool ServiceControl.Stop(HostControl hostControl)
        {
            _log.Info("ConsoleAppTest is Stop");
            _timer.Start();
            return true;
        }
    }

}

Log4的config配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net"/>
  </configSections>
  <startup>
    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.6.1" />
  </startup>
  <log4net>
    <logger name="wolflogInfo">
      <level value="Info" />
      <appender-ref ref="wolflogInfoFileAppender" />
    </logger>
    <logger name="wolflogError">
      <level value="Error" />
      <appender-ref ref="wolflogErrorFileAppender" />
    </logger>
    <logger name="wolflogALL">
      <level value="ALL" />
      <appender-ref ref="wolflogALLFileAppender" />
    </logger>
    <!-- 绑定使用的名称 -->　　
    <appender name="wolflogInfoFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender,log4net">
      <lockingModel type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender+MinimalLock" />
      <!--输出文件夹路径-->
      <param name="File" type="" value="App_Data/Log/Info/" />
      <param name="AppendToFile" value="true" />
      <param name="RollingStyle" value="Date" />
      <!--文件名称命名规则-->
      <param name="DatePattern" value="yyyyMMdd&quot;.txt&quot;" />
      <param name="StaticLogFileName" value="false" />
      <param name="MaxSizeRollBackups" value="62" />
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout,log4net">
        <!--输出头-->
        <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%n[%d] %c %n%m%n%n" />
      </layout>
    </appender>
    <appender name="wolflogErrorFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender,log4net">
      <lockingModel type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender+MinimalLock" />
      <param name="File" type="" value="App_Data/Log/Error/" />
      <param name="AppendToFile" value="true" />
      <param name="RollingStyle" value="Date" />
      <param name="DatePattern" value="yyyyMMdd&quot;.txt&quot;" />
      <param name="StaticLogFileName" value="false" />
      <param name="MaxSizeRollBackups" value="62" />
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout,log4net">
        <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%n[%d] %c %n%m%n%n" />
      </layout>
    </appender>
    <appender name="wolflogALLFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender,log4net">
      <lockingModel type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender+MinimalLock" />
      <param name="File" type="" value="App_Data/Log/ALL/" />
      <param name="AppendToFile" value="true" />
      <param name="RollingStyle" value="Date" />
      <param name="DatePattern" value="yyyyMMdd&quot;.txt&quot;" />
      <param name="StaticLogFileName" value="false" />
      <param name="MaxSizeRollBackups" value="62" />
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout,log4net">
        <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%n[%d] %c %n%m%n%n" />
      </layout>
    </appender>
  </log4net>
</configuration>

安装运行命令

安装：ConsoleAppTest install
卸载：ConsoleAppTest uninstall
启动：ConsoleAppTest start
停止：ConsoleAppTest stop

需要用管理员运行程序

多实例安装

ConsoleAppTest –instance "ConsoleAppTest2" install
ConsoleAppTest –instance "ConsoleAppTest2" uninstall
也可以 sc delete  删除