除了另无它法,肯定不使用navigator.userAgent来判定浏览器。因为在第一次浏览器大战初期,Netscape占绝对统计地位,大 部分人们不愿意兼容其他浏览器,并通过检测其UA让他们的网站只允许Netscape访问,这就逼使其他浏览器(包括IE)修改自己的UA伪装成 Netscape来通过那些自以为是的脚本,于是出现每个人都声称自己是别人的局面,即使最新的IE9的UA也是:
//Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0; Trident/5.0)
//2010 4 16日更新 ie = !+"\v1" ; ie = !-[1,];//IE9预览版中失效 ie ='\v'=='v' ; ie = !!document.recalc ie = !!window.VBArray ie = !!window.ActiveXObject ie = 0//@cc_on+1; ie = !!window.createPopup; ie = /*@cc_on!@*/!1; ie = document.expando;//document.all在opera firefox的古老版本也存在 ie = /\w/.test('\u0130') //由群里的abcd友情提供 ie6 = !"1"[0] //利用IE6或IE5的字符串不能使用数组下标的特征 ie8 = !!window.XDomainRequest; ie9 = document.documentMode && document.documentMode === 9; //自创,基于条件编译的嗅探脚本,IE会返回其JS引擎的版本号,非IE返回0 var ieVersion = eval("''+/*@cc_on"+" @_jscript_version@*/-0")*1 ie9 = ieVersion === 5.9 ie8 = ieVersion === 5.8 ie7 = ieVersion === 5.7 ie6 = ieVersion === 5.6 ie5 = ieVersion === 5.5 netscape = !!window.GeckoActiveXObject gecko = !!window.netscape //包括firefox firefox = !!window.Components firefox = !!window.updateCommands safari = !!(navigator.vendor && navigator.vendor.match(/Apple/)) safari = window.openDatabase && !window.chrome; chrome= !!(window.chrome && window.google) opera=!!window.opera ; //傲游2 3 maxthon = /maxthon/i.test(navigator.userAgent) //360安全浏览器 is360se = /360se/i.test(navigator.userAgent)//2010.6.4 setTimeout(function(){//FF的setTimeout总是有一个额余的参数0 var isFF = !!arguments.length; alert(isFF) }, 0);//判定IE版本2010.10.1 ie = (function(undefined){ var v = 3, div = document.createElement('div'); while ( div.innerHTML = '<!--[if gt IE '+(++v)+']><i></i><![endif]-->', div.getElementsByTagName('i')[0]); return v> 4 ? v : undefined; }());//判定IE版本 2011.2.24 ie = (function() { var v = 3, div = document.createElement('div'), a = div.all || []; while (div.innerHTML = '<!--[if gt IE '+(++v)+']><br><![endif]-->', a[0]); return v > 4 ? v : !v; }());//手机的相关判定 2011.9.21 isIPhone = /iPhone/i.test(navigator.userAgent); isIPhone4 = window.devicePixelRatio >= 2//在网页中,pixel与point比值称为device-pixel-ratio,普通设备都是1,iPhone 4是2,有些Android机型是1.5 isIPad = /iPad/i.test(navigator.userAgent); isAndroid = /android/i.test(navigator.userAgent); isIOS = isIPhone || isIPad ;isMobile = isIOS || isAndroid ;