- 题目描述:
-
Find a longest common subsequence of two strings.
- 输入:
-
First and second line of each input case contain two strings of lowercase character a…z. There are no spaces before, inside or after the strings. Lengths of strings do not exceed 100.
- 输出:
-
For each case, output k – the length of a longest common subsequence in one line.
- 样例输入:
-
abcd cxbydz
- 样例输出:
-
2
思路:
动态规划,分别设置两个指针,分别从头到尾搜索两个数组,最后得到的就是最大值。
动态规划的关键方程是:
if
(a[i]
== b[j])
res[i+1][j+1]
= res[i][j]+1;
else
res[i+1][j+1]
= max(res[i+1][j], res[i][j+1]);
代码:
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #define N 100 #define max(a, b) (((a)>(b)) ? (a) : (b)) int main(void) { int na, nb, i, j; char a[N+1], b[N+1]; int res[N+1][N+1]; while (scanf("%s%s", a, b) != EOF) { na = strlen(a); nb = strlen(b); memset(res, 0, sizeof(res)); for (i=0; i<na; i++) { for (j=0; j<nb; j++) { if (a[i] == b[j]) res[i+1][j+1] = res[i][j]+1; else res[i+1][j+1] = max(res[i+1][j], res[i][j+1]); } } /* for (i=1; i<=na; i++) { for (j=1; j<=nb; j++) { printf("%d ", res[i][j]); } printf(" "); } */ printf("%d ", res[na][nb]); } return 0; } /************************************************************** Problem: 1042 User: liangrx06 Language: C Result: Accepted Time:0 ms Memory:912 kb ****************************************************************/