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  • 设计模式C++学习笔记之二(Proxy代理模式)

     

    代理,一看名字就知道这只是个中介而已,真实的执行者在代理的后面呢。cbf4life在他的书里提的例子也很有趣,更详细的内容及说明可以参考原作者博客:cbf4life.cnblogs.com。现在贴代码,以方便随用随取。

    2.1.解释

    main(),西门庆

    IKindWomen,接口

    CWangPo,代理

    CPanJinLian,实际执行者之一

    CJiaShi,实际执行者之二

    说明:代理和实际执行者派生于共同的接口,代理拥有实际执行者的实例。代理的每一个函数(接口的实现函数),直接调用实际执行者的对应接口函数。

    注意:代理只是简单的装载,然后调用实际执行者的函数。

    看代码:

    //IKindWomen.h

    #pragma once
    class IKindWomen
    {
    public:
        IKindWomen(void);
        virtual ~IKindWomen(void);
        virtual void MakeEyesWithMan() = 0;
        virtual void HappyWithMan() = 0;
    };

    //WangPo.h

    #pragma once
    #include "ikindwomen.h"
    class CWangPo :
        public IKindWomen
    {
    public:
        CWangPo(IKindWomen *pKindWomen);
        ~CWangPo(void);
        void HappyWithMan(void);
        void MakeEyesWithMan(void);
    private:
        IKindWomen *m_pKindWomen;
    };

    //WangPo.cpp

    #include "StdAfx.h"
    #include "WangPo.h"
    CWangPo::CWangPo(IKindWomen *pKindWomen)
    {
        this->m_pKindWomen = pKindWomen;
    }
    CWangPo::~CWangPo(void)
    {
        delete this->m_pKindWomen;
    }
    void CWangPo::HappyWithMan()
    {
        this->m_pKindWomen->HappyWithMan();
    }
    void CWangPo::MakeEyesWithMan(void)
    {
        this->m_pKindWomen->MakeEyesWithMan();
    }

    //PanJinLian.h

    #pragma once
    #include "ikindwomen.h"
    class CPanJinLian :
        public IKindWomen
    {
    public:
        CPanJinLian(void);
        ~CPanJinLian(void);
        void HappyWithMan(void);
        void MakeEyesWithMan(void);
    };

    //PanJinLian.cpp

    #include "StdAfx.h"
    #include "PanJinLian.h"
    #include <iostream>
    using std::cout;
    using std::endl;
    CPanJinLian::CPanJinLian(void)
    {
    }
    CPanJinLian::~CPanJinLian(void)
    {
    }
    void CPanJinLian::HappyWithMan(void)
    {
        cout << " 潘金莲和男人做那个... ... " << endl;
    }
    void CPanJinLian::MakeEyesWithMan(void)
    {
        cout << " 潘金莲抛媚眼 " << endl;
    }

    //JiaShi.h

    #pragma once
    #include "ikindwomen.h"
    class CJiaShi :
        public IKindWomen
    {
    public:
        CJiaShi(void);
        ~CJiaShi(void);
        void HappyWithMan(void);
        void MakeEyesWithMan(void);
    };

    //JiaShi.cpp

    #include "StdAfx.h"
    #include "JiaShi.h"
    #include <iostream>
    using std::cout;
    using std::endl;
    CJiaShi::CJiaShi(void)
    {
    }
    CJiaShi::~CJiaShi(void)
    {
    }
    void CJiaShi::HappyWithMan(void)
    {
        cout << " 贾氏和男人做那个... ... " << endl;
    }
    void CJiaShi::MakeEyesWithMan(void)
    {
        cout << " 贾氏抛媚眼 " << endl;
    }

    //Proxy.cpp
    #include "stdafx.h"
    #include "WangPo.h"
    #include "PanJinLian.h"
    #include "JiaShi.h"
    #include <iostream>
    using std::cout;
    using std::endl;
    void DoPanJinLian()
    {
        CWangPo *pWangPo;
        // 西门庆想找潘金莲,让王婆来安排。
        pWangPo = new CWangPo(new CPanJinLian());
        pWangPo->MakeEyesWithMan();
        pWangPo->HappyWithMan();
        delete pWangPo;
    }
    void DoJiaShi()
    {
        CWangPo *pWangPo;
        // 西门庆想找贾氏,让王婆来安排。
        pWangPo = new CWangPo(new CJiaShi());
        pWangPo->MakeEyesWithMan();
        pWangPo->HappyWithMan();
        delete pWangPo;
    }
    int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
    {
        // 西门庆想找潘金莲
        DoPanJinLian();


        // 西门庆想找贾氏
        DoJiaShi();


        _CrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF | _CRTDBG_ALLOC_MEM_DF);
        _CrtDumpMemoryLeaks();

        system("pause");
        return 0;
    }

    看起来代理模式的结构和策略模式类似,都是由一个类来装载接口的一个实例,策略模式是CContext来装载,代理模式是CWangPo来装载。CContext不是从IStrategy派生,所以不需要实现IStrategy接口函数,而CWangPo是从IKindWomen派生的所以CWangPo很清楚CPanJinLian和CJiaShi的接口函数。这就是代理,代理人知道被代理人能干的事情即函数,所以代理人可以成为中介。

    代理模式可以很好的将前后端分开,实现了松散耦合。代理模式属于结构型模式。上图仍然是例子中用到的类相关图,并不是代理模式的抽象类图。这样的类图更容易理解代理模式。抽象类图当然具有更高的抽象层次,但不利于理解。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liaocheng/p/4361091.html
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