可选：查找已安装的安装包
rpm -qa 或者 rpm -qa |grep 包名
yum list installed 或者 yum list installed | grep ruby
查找yum和rpm的安装目录：yum安装，实质上是用RPM安装
rpm -qc 包名
-l 显示软件包中的文件列表
-c 显示配置文件列表
RPM默认安装路径如下：
/etc 一些配置文件的目录，例如/etc/init.d/mysql
/usr/bin 一些可执行文件
/usr/lib 一些程序使用的动态函数库
/usr/share/doc 一些基本的软件使用手册与帮助文档
/usr/share/man 一些man page文件
apache:
如果采用RPM包安装，安装路径应在 /etc/httpd目录下
apache配置文件:/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Apache模块路径：/usr/sbin/apachectl
web目录:/var/www/html
如果采用源代码安装，一般默认安装在/usr/local/apache2目录下
PHP:
如果采用RPM包安装，安装路径应在 /etc/目录下
php的配置文件:/etc/php.ini
如果采用源代码安装，一般默认安装在/usr/local/lib目录下
php配置文件: /usr/local/lib/php.ini
或/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
MySQL:
如果采用RPM包安装，安装路径应在/usr/share/mysql目录下
mysqldump（备份）文件位置：/usr/bin/mysqldump
mysqli配置文件:
/etc/my.cnf或/usr/share/mysql/my.cnf
mysql数据目录在/var/lib/mysql目录下
如果采用源代码安装，一般默认安装在/usr/local/mysql目录下
1、安装工具（非必须（gcc除外）自行删减）
这里用yum安装一下在编译过程中所需要的编译工具和小程序，如：gcc、gd库、cmake等等。这么多小软件，我们不需要编译安装，因为这些软件安装后，以后并不会修改操作，只是一个工具而已。
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make sudo autoconf libtool-ltdl-devel gd-devel
freetype-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel
openssl-devel curl-devel patch libmcrypt-devel
libmhash-devel ncurses-devel bzip2
libcap-devel ntp sysklogd diffutils sendmail iptables unzip cmake
nginx安装
nginx安装：
http://nginx.org/en/download.html 寻找nginx的版本
下载到任一目录
安装依赖包：(必须：openssl、pcre、zlib ，gcc是所有安装包都依赖的)
检查openssl是否安装：rpm -qa openssl openssl-devel
检查pcre是否安装：rpm -qa pcre-devel pcre
检查zlib是否安装：rpm -qa zlib-devel zlib
关于zlib与zlib-devel的区别：
以 zlib和 zlib-devel（有的是**-dev） 为例:
如果你安装基于 zlib 开发的程序，只需要安装 zlib 包就行了。
但是如果你要编译使用了 zlib 的源代码，则需要安装 zlib-devel。
yum install gcc gcc-c++ make automake autoconf libtool pcre* zlib openssl openssl-devel
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.17.1.tar.gz
解压并进入解压后的目录：tar -zxvf nginx-1.17.1.tar.gz
创建运行的用户和组：
groupadd nginx useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx nginx 或者useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx (这样也没问题：useradd nginx -M -s /sbin/nologin)
查看创建的用户 cat /etc/passwd
nginx:x:1001:1001::/home/nginx:/sbin/nologin
格式： 用户名：密码：用户id：用户所在组的id：备注：家目录：执行shell类型可执行文件命令的目录
重新赋予权限：
mkdir /usr/local/nginx chmod -R 755 /usr/local/nginx/ chown nginx:nginx /usr/local/nginx/
配置：
参数之间至少有一个空格隔开且不能有 换行符
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/config/nginx.conf --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-email
./configure --prefix=/usr/loacl/nginx
--sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx
--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/config/nginx.conf
--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid
--with-http_ssl_module
--with-http_perl_module
--with-zlib=/tmp/zlib-1.2.11 非yum安装的需要指定安装目录
--with-pcre=/tmp/pcre-8.41 同上
--with-openssl=/tmp/openssl-1.0.21 同上
############
--prefix=PATH 要安装到的目录
--sbin-path=PATH 指定nginx二进制文件的路径，没指定的话这个路径依赖 --prefix 选项
--conf-path=PATH 如果在命令行未指定配置文件，那么将会通过 --prefix 指定的路径去查找配置文件
--error-log-path=PATH 错误文件路径，nginx写入错误日志文件地址
--pid-path=<path> nginx master进程pid写入的文件位置，通常在var/run下
--user=<user> worker进程运行的用户
--group=<group> worker进程运行的组
--with-http_ssl_module 开启 ssl 模块
--with-zlib=DIR 设置 指向zlib 的源码目录
--with-openssl=DIR 设置 指向openssl 的源码目录
--with-pcre=DIR设置 指向pcre 的源码目录
--with-http_stub_status_module
make && make install
安装完成可执行文件是/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
校验配置文件：
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t # 校验默认的配置文件
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /path/to/configfile # 校验指定配置文件
启动：
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #自动读取配置文件目录下的“nginx.conf”配置文件
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /path/to/configfile #指定配置文件启动
停止：
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop # 快速关闭
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit # 安全关闭
重载
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload # 重载配置文件
查看版本
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V
设置全局命令
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/ #PATH变量后裔可定义多个以:分割。例： PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin exprot PATH
切割日志
nginx -s reload #重新打开一个log文件，用于日志切割
防火墙放行80端口
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
重启防火墙：
systemctl restart firewalld.service（centos7之前使用service iptables restart）
浏览器访问ip地址成功!
可选配置参数（官方参考）
中文翻译nginx编译安装之-./configure 参数详解
在你当前版本的解压后nginx目录下执行 ./configure --help 命令时户出现下面好多选项注意with与without：
--with开头的，默认是禁用的(没启动的，想使用的话需要在编译的时候加上)
--without开头的，默认是启用的(不想启用此模块时，可以在编译的时候加上这个参数)
--prefix=PATH 配置软件的安装目录 --sbin-path=PATH 设置可执行文件目录 --modules-path=PATH set modules path --conf-path=PATH 设置nginx.conf配件文件的路径--error-log-path=PATH 设置主请求的错误、警告、诊断的access.log日志文件的名称--pid-path=PATH 设置存储主进程id的文件名称--lock-path=PATH 设定lock文件(nginx.lock)目录--user=USER 设置工作进程使用的非特权用户的用户名，默认为nobody--group=GROUP 设置工作进程使用的非特权用户组的名称--build=NAME 设定程序编译目录 --builddir=DIR set build directory --with-select_module 允许select模块(一种轮询模式,不推荐用在高载环境) --without-select_module 不使用select模块 --with-poll_module 允许poll模块(一种轮询模式,不推荐用在高载环境)现在已经被更好的epoll（事件通知）代替了 --without-poll_module 禁用poll模块 --with-threads enable thread pool support --with-file-aio enable file AIO support --with-http_ssl_module 启用添加HTTPS协议支持到HTTP服务器的模块，该模块默认不启用。构建和运行该模块需要OpenSSL库(Apache对应:mod_ssl)--with-http_v2_module enable ngx_http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module enable ngx_http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module enable ngx_http_addition_module --with-http_xslt_module enable ngx_http_xslt_module --with-http_xslt_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_http_xslt_module --with-http_image_filter_module enable ngx_http_image_filter_module --with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_http_image_filter_module --with-http_geoip_module enable ngx_http_geoip_module --with-http_geoip_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_http_geoip_module --with-http_sub_module enable ngx_http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module enable ngx_http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module enable ngx_http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module enable ngx_http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module enable ngx_http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module enable ngx_http_gzip_static_module --with-http_auth_request_module enable ngx_http_auth_request_module --with-http_random_index_module enable ngx_http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module enable ngx_http_secure_link_module --with-http_degradation_module enable ngx_http_degradation_module --with-http_slice_module enable ngx_http_slice_module --with-http_stub_status_module enable ngx_http_stub_status_module 记录nginx基本访问状态信息等模块 --without-http_charset_module disable ngx_http_charset_module --without-http_gzip_module 禁用构建gzip压缩模块。构建和运行该模块需要zlib库 --without-http_ssi_module disable ngx_http_ssi_module --without-http_userid_module disable ngx_http_userid_module --without-http_access_module 禁用 ngx_http_access_module（控制用户对nginx的访问） --without-http_auth_basic_module disable ngx_http_auth_basic_module --without-http_mirror_module disable ngx_http_mirror_module --without-http_autoindex_module disable ngx_http_autoindex_module --without-http_geo_module disable ngx_http_geo_module --without-http_map_module disable ngx_http_map_module --without-http_split_clients_module disable ngx_http_split_clients_module --without-http_referer_module disable ngx_http_referer_module --without-http_rewrite_module 禁止构建允许HTTP服务器重定向和变更请求URI的模块。构建和运行该模块需要PCRE库 --without-http_proxy_module 禁用HTTP服务器代理模块 --without-http_fastcgi_module 禁用 ngx_http_fastcgi_module --without-http_uwsgi_module disable ngx_http_uwsgi_module --without-http_scgi_module disable ngx_http_scgi_module --without-http_grpc_module disable ngx_http_grpc_module --without-http_memcached_module disable ngx_http_memcached_module --without-http_limit_conn_module 禁用 ngx_http_limit_conn_module 限制用户并发连接数 --without-http_limit_req_module 禁用 ngx_http_limit_req_module 限制用户并发请求数 --without-http_empty_gif_module disable ngx_http_empty_gif_module --without-http_browser_module disable ngx_http_browser_module --without-http_upstream_hash_module disable ngx_http_upstream_hash_module 负载均衡相关模块 --without-http_upstream_ip_hash_module disable ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module --without-http_upstream_least_conn_module disable ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module --without-http_upstream_random_modul disable ngx_http_upstream_random_module --without-http_upstream_keepalive_module disable ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module --without-http_upstream_zone_module disable ngx_http_upstream_zone_module --with-http_perl_module 启用ngx_http_perl_module 在ngnx启用perl语言 --with-http_perl_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_http_perl_module --with-perl_modules_path=PATH 设置perl模块路径 --with-perl=PATH 设置perl库文件路径 --http-log-path=PATH 设置HTTP服务器的主请求的日志文件的名称--http-client-body-temp-path=PATH 设置客户端请求临时文件路径 --http-proxy-temp-path=PATH 设置http proxy临时文件路径 --http-fastcgi-temp-path=PATH 设置http fastcgi临时文件路径 --http-uwsgi-temp-path=PATH set path to store http uwsgi temporary files --http-scgi-temp-path=PATH set path to store http scgi temporary files --without-http 不使用HTTP server功能 --without-http-cache disable HTTP cache --with-mail 允许POP3/IMAP4/SMTP代理模块--with-mail=dynamic enable dynamic POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module --with-mail_ssl_module enable ngx_mail_ssl_module --without-mail_pop3_module disable ngx_mail_pop3_module --without-mail_imap_module disable ngx_mail_imap_module --without-mail_smtp_module disable ngx_mail_smtp_module --with-stream enable TCP/UDP proxy module --with-stream=dynamic enable dynamic TCP/UDP proxy module --with-stream_ssl_module enable ngx_stream_ssl_module --with-stream_realip_module enable ngx_stream_realip_module --with-stream_geoip_module enable ngx_stream_geoip_module --with-stream_geoip_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_stream_geoip_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module enable ngx_stream_ssl_preread_module --without-stream_limit_conn_module disable ngx_stream_limit_conn_module --without-stream_access_module disable ngx_stream_access_module --without-stream_geo_module disable ngx_stream_geo_module --without-stream_map_module disable ngx_stream_map_module --without-stream_split_clients_module disable ngx_stream_split_clients_module --without-stream_return_module disable ngx_stream_return_module --without-stream_upstream_hash_module disable ngx_stream_upstream_hash_module --without-stream_upstream_least_conn_module disable ngx_stream_upstream_least_conn_module --without-stream_upstream_random_module disable ngx_stream_upstream_random_module --without-stream_upstream_zone_module disable ngx_stream_upstream_zone_module --with-google_perftools_module 允许ngx_google_perftools_module模块(调试用) --with-cpp_test_module enable ngx_cpp_test_module --add-module=PATH enable external module --add-dynamic-module=PATH enable dynamic external module --with-compat dynamic modules compatibility --with-cc=PATH 设置C编译器路径 --with-cpp=PATH 设置C预处理路径 --with-cc-opt=OPTIONS 设置C编译器参数 --with-ld-opt=OPTIONS 设置连接文件参数 --with-cpu-opt=CPU 为指定CPU优化,可选参数有: pentium, pentiumpro, pentium3, pentium4, athlon, opteron, sparc32, sparc64, ppc64 --without-pcre 不使用pcre库文件 --with-pcre 设置PCRE库的路径，该库需要从PCRE网站下载。location指令的正则表达支持需要该库 --with-pcre=DIR set path to PCRE library sources --with-pcre-opt=OPTIONS 设置PCRE运行参数--with-pcre-jit build PCRE with JIT compilation support --with-zlib=DIR 设置zlib库的路径，ngx_http_gzip_module模块需要该库 --with-zlib-opt=OPTIONS 设置zlib运行参数--with-zlib-asm=CPU 使zlib对特定的CPU进行优化,可选参数: pentium, pentiumpro --with-libatomic force libatomic_ops library usage --with-libatomic=DIR set path to libatomic_ops library sources --with-openssl=DIR 设定OpenSSL库文件路径 --with-openssl-opt=OPTIONS 设置OpenSSL运行参数--with-debug 允许调试日志
安装MSQL（先装mysql的原因是安装过成中生成了mysql.so在安装php时直接指定mysq这个扩展，先装php后装mysql的请戳这里mysql.so的安装）
mysql安装
关掉防火墙：chkconfig iptables off
检测mysql是否默认安装了
rpm -qa | grep mysql
卸载
rpm -e mysql
yum源安装 ：
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/下载yum源文件 #下载后的文件名为： mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm #执行如下命令： rpm -ivh mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm #查看 yum repolist|grep mysql #安装： yum install mysql-community-server 上面默认安装的是最新的版本（8.0） 修改默认安装的版本：http://repo.mysql.com/yum里有5.5~8.0的所有源 修改下面文件的内容 vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo 将[mysql80-community]下修改enabled=0 然后将你要默然安装的改为enabled=1 就ok 文件内容如下：
# Enable to use MySQL 5.5 [mysql55-community] name=MySQL 5.5 Community Server baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.5-community/el/7/$basearch/ enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql # Enable to use MySQL 5.6 [mysql56-community] name=MySQL 5.6 Community Server baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/7/$basearch/ enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql # Enable to use MySQL 5.7 [mysql57-community] name=MySQL 5.7 Community Server baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/$basearch/ enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql [mysql80-community] name=MySQL 8.0 Community Server baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-8.0-community/el/7/$basearch/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql [mysql-connectors-community] name=MySQL Connectors Community baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-connectors-community/el/7/$basearch/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql [mysql-tools-community] name=MySQL Tools Community baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-tools-community/el/7/$basearch/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql [mysql-tools-preview] name=MySQL Tools Preview baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-tools-preview/el/7/$basearch/ enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql [mysql-cluster-7.5-community] name=MySQL Cluster 7.5 Community baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-cluster-7.5-community/el/7/$basearch/ enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql [mysql-cluster-7.6-community] name=MySQL Cluster 7.6 Community baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-cluster-7.6-community/el/7/$basearch/ enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql [myql-scluster-8.0-community] name=MySQL Cluster 8.0 Community baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-cluster-8.0-community/el/7/$basearch/ enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
启动：
service mysqld start
systemctl start mysqld.service
查看状态
service mysqld status
systemctl status mysqld.service
源码安装MYSQL：
MySQL依赖于libaio 库， MySQL 5.7.19及更高版本依赖于 libnuma库
shell> yum search libaio # search for info shell> yum install libaio # install library
安装autoconf 否则会报原因:缺少perl模块中的Data::Dumper的错而autoconf 含有此模块
yum -y install autoconf
检查linux的版本：/etc/redhat-release 或者uname -r
检查linux时32还是64位操作系统：getconf LONG_BIT或者uname -m
官网选择下载版本
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.45-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.7.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
前面的速度太慢了这个开发版的下载快点
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.45-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
解压到/usr/local目录后
tar xvf mysql-5.6.45-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
改名
mv mysql-5.6.45-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 ./mysql
#也可以像官方教程那样创建一个连接连接到解压后的目录:ln -s mysql-5.6.45-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql
cd mysql （目录结构）
| 目录 | 5.6目录的内容 |
|---|---|
bin， scripts |
mysqld服务器，客户端和实用程序 |
data |
日志文件，数据库 |
docs |
信息格式的MySQL手册 |
include |
包含（标题）文件 |
lib |
核心文件 |
mysql-test |
测试套件 |
man |
Unix手册页 |
share |
用于数据库安装的错误消息，字典和SQL |
sql-bench |
基准 |
support-files |
其他支持文件，包括示例配置文件 |
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
或： cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
如果安装版本中是是my-default.cnf则配置以下参数
# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
[mysqld]
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
# server_id = .....
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock #这个重启mysql时会自动生成，如果还是不行可以尝试注释这行复制到下一行重启试试
character-set-server = utf8
skip-name-resolve
log-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/error.log
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
tmpdir = /tmp
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
mysql安装成功后更加早期的版本有几个默认的配置模板，列表如下：
my-huge.cnf ： 用于高端产品服务器，包括1到2GB RAM,主要运行mysql
my-innodb-heavy-4G.ini ： 用于只有innodb的安装，最多有4GB RAM，支持大的查询和低流量
my-large.cnf ： 用于中等规模的产品服务器，包括大约512M RAM
my-medium.cnf ： 用于低端产品服务器，包括很少内存（少于128M）
my-small.cnf ： 用于最低设备的服务器，只有一点内存（少于512M）
注意：
linux安装后的mysql默认配置文件是在/etc/my.cnf
想要修改默认位置只需要修改/mysql/support-files/mysql.server里214行的conf=新位置就可以了
创建mysql用户组及用户
groupadd mysql useradd -r -g mysql mysql #也可以一步到位： useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin
执行初始化数据库：
rm -f /etc/my.cnf # 删除系统自带的mysql配置文件 scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql #需要安装autof
##全一点的##scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid --tmpdir=/tmp --random-passwords
#安全启动mysql，参数连接；可选：
bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock&
#启动脚本：
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql #我的测试是这个生效cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server报找不到的错
#可选（不知道这个是干什么的）
#cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql
将/usr/local/mysql/bin 执行文件目录添加到PATH变量中 这样可以直接访问
#不加这行执行musql -uroot -p 要尽到mysql的bin目录下哦 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
配置root的密码：
mysqladmin -u root password 'root' // 通过该命令给root账号设置密码为 root
添加远程访问能力
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'duan' with grant option; Flush privileges;
over！！！
rpm包安装MYSQL：
下载：安装的rpm是小红帽公司发行的安装包所以选择如下图
https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-5.6.45-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
要查看RPM包中的所有文件
rpm -qpl mysql-community-server-version-distribution-arch.rpm
查看rpm安装的mysql（linux系统可能默认安装过）
rpm -qa | grep mysql
删除rpm安装的mysql(还要删除项my.cnf等残留文件)
rpm -e mysql // 普通删除模式 rpm -e --nodeps mysql // 强力删除模式，如果使用上面命令删除时，提示有依赖的其它文件，则用该命令可以对其进行强力删除
检测依赖包：
rpm -qa libnuma libaio autoconf
安装依赖包
yum install libaio libnuma* autoconf cmake -y
解压：
| 5.7包名字 | 摘要 |
|---|---|
mysql-community-server |
数据库服务器和相关工具 |
mysql-community-client |
MySQL客户端应用程序和工具 |
mysql-community-common |
服务器和客户端库的公共文件 |
mysql-community-devel |
用于MySQL数据库客户端应用程序的开发头文件和库 |
mysql-community-libs |
MySQL数据库客户端应用程序的共享库 |
mysql-community-libs-compat |
以前的MySQL安装的共享兼容库 |
mysql-community-embedded |
MySQL嵌入式库 |
mysql-community-embedded-devel |
MySQL的开发头文件和库作为可嵌入库 |
mysql-community-test |
MySQL服务器的测试套件 |
| 5.6包名字 | 摘要 |
|---|---|
MySQL-server |
数据库服务器和相关工具 |
MySQL-client |
MySQL客户端应用程序和工具 |
MySQL-devel |
用于MySQL数据库客户端应用程序的开发头文件和库 |
MySQL-shared |
MySQL数据库客户端应用程序的共享库 |
MySQL-shared-compat |
以前的MySQL安装的共享兼容库 |
MySQL-embedded |
MySQL嵌入式库 |
MySQL-test |
MySQL服务器的测试套件 |
创建mysql用户及组
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
安装
#5.7版本安装
rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
#5.6版本安装 rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.26-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps
rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.45-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
如果采用RPM包安装，安装路径应在/usr/share/mysql目录下
mysqldump（备份）文件位置：/usr/bin/mysqldump
mysqli配置文件:
/etc/my.cnf或/usr/share/mysql/my.cnf 或者/usr/my.cnf
mysql数据目录在/var/lib/mysql目录下
提示一：安装好mysql-server之后会随机生成一个root账户的密码，保存在： /root/.mysql_secret 这里
提示二：安装好mysql-server之后第一次连接mysql的时候需要去修改一下这个默认的密码
修改密码
mysql>set PASSWORD=PASSWORD('root');
增加远程登陆权限
mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root' WITH GRANTOPTION;
mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql配置
#配置文件几乎是空的 #除了mysql的my.conf和安装文件在这不能修改 其他的文件位置都能修改如: socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #加上这个是因为在安装的mysql的时候抛出警告 explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
在centos7中，没有了service命令，都是使用systemctl命令。注意启动的时候是start mysqld而不是mysql。
而在centos6中，使用service mysqld startsystemctl start mysqld
查看状态systemctl status mysqld
7以前：
启动
service mysqld start
重启
service mysqld restart
-------------------------------------------------mysql安装完结撒花-----------------------------------------------
mysql全局可用
vi /root/.bash_prefile
path后增加 /usr/local/mysql
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib
重启
source /root/.bash_prefile
修改mysql密码
mysql -u root mysql
use mysql;
desc user;
#增加root远程能力
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "root";
#修改密码为123456
update user set Password = password('12346') where User='root';
select Host,User,Password from user where User='root';
flush privileges;
exit;
php安装
php 安装
下载：wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.7.tar.gz
安装依赖包
yum -y install libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel curl-devel readline-devel libxml28
可选
yum -y install libzip libzip-devel #ZipArchive压缩类扩展库且php7.3 版本大于0.11
下载解压 新建www用户和组
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin www
需要特别注意的配置：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-opcache --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --enable-mbstring --with-iconv --with-openssl --with-curl --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-libxml-dir
注意： WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-mysql, --enable-fastcgi, --with-mcrypt
--with-mysql=/usr/share/mysql 在7以后不支持了
--enable-fastcgi在5.3以后默认开启没有这个配置参数了
--with-mcrypt 7.2废除此扩展 由openssl全面代替
启用：PHP FastCGI 进程管理器
--enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www
--with-fpm-user - 设置 FPM 运行的用户身份（默认 - nobody）
--with-fpm-group - 设置 FPM 运行时的用户组（默认 - nobody）
--with-fpm-systemd - 启用 systemd 集成 (默认 - no)
--with-fpm-acl - 使用POSIX 访问控制列表 (默认 - no) 5.6.5版本起有效
--enable-maintainer-zts 开启 maintainer zts，以后安装多线程的话，这个必须开启
--with-openssl开启 openssl
--with-libxml-dir 开启 libxml
--with-zlib 开启 zlib
--enable-mbstring开启 mbstring
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd 开启 mysqli
--with-pdo-mysql 开启 pdo mysql
--with-gd 开启gd库
--enable-sockets 开启 sockets
--with-curl 开启 curl
--enable-zip 开启压缩扩展
编译安装
make && make install
查看php加载的配置文件位置：
php --ini
多版本用下面的
php -r "phpinfo();" | grep 'php.ini'
复制php.ini
cp /customdata/php-7.3.7/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
#修改php.ini如下配置
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
修改运行php-fpm用户和组
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin www-data
修改php-fpm.conf添加以上创建的用户和组
复制默认的 cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
然后修改www.conf 不过直接建议复制www.conf 为php-fpm.conf cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 然后去掉最后一行的include=/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
修改nginx .conf:
修改默认的 location 块，使其支持 .php 文件：
location / { root html; index index.php index.html index.htm; }
下一步配置来保证对于 .php 文件的请求将被传送到后端的 PHP-FPM 模块， 取消默认的 PHP 配置块的注释，并修改为下面的内容：
location ~* .php$ { fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; }
添加 PHP 命令到环境变量
vim /etc/profile
在末尾加入
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH
注意：
要使改动立即生效执行
. /etc/profile 或source /etc/profile
延伸：etc/profile /etc/bashrc ~/.bash_profile ~/.bashrc等配置文件区别
配置php-fpm
cd /usr/local/php/etc
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
6、启动php-fpm
sudo /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c/etc/php.ini -y /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
查看是否启动
ps aux|grep php
netstat -ant|grep 9000
如果php-fpm没有启动也会报39255#0: *1 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to ...这个错的
关于thinkphp入口文件报500错误的就解决办法
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf 注释掉下面这句代码 #fastcgi_param PHP_ADMIN_VALUE "open_basedir=$document_root/:/tmp/:/proc/";
tp的 request()->file("file");返回null ：
在php.ini文件里面的open_basedir填上存放临时文件的目录
Configuration:
-h, --help 显示此帮助并退出
--help=short display options specific to this package
--help=recursive display the short help of all the included packages
-V, --version display version information and exit
-q, --quiet, --silent do not print `checking ...' messages
--cache-file=FILE cache test results in FILE [disabled]
-C, --config-cache alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'
-n, --no-create do not create output files
--srcdir=DIR find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']
Installation directories:
--prefix=PREFIX 设置php安装的位置默认：
[/usr/local]
--exec-prefix=EPREFIX install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
[PREFIX]
By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc. You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.
For better control, use the options below.
Fine tuning of the installation directories:
--bindir=DIR 配置用户可执行文件 [EPREFIX/bin]
--sbindir=DIR 配置系统管理可执行文件 [EPREFIX/sbin]
--libexecdir=DIR 配置程序可执行文件 [EPREFIX/libexec]
--sysconfdir=DIR 只读单的机数据 [PREFIX/etc]
--sharedstatedir=DIR modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]
--localstatedir=DIR modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]
--runstatedir=DIR modifiable per-process data [LOCALSTATEDIR/run]
--libdir=DIR object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]
--includedir=DIR C header files [PREFIX/include]
--oldincludedir=DIR C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]
--datarootdir=DIR read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]
--datadir=DIR read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]
--infodir=DIR info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]
--localedir=DIR locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]
--mandir=DIR man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]
--docdir=DIR documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/PACKAGE]
--htmldir=DIR html documentation [DOCDIR]
--dvidir=DIR dvi documentation [DOCDIR]
--pdfdir=DIR pdf documentation [DOCDIR]
--psdir=DIR ps documentation [DOCDIR]
System types:
--build=BUILD configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
--host=HOST cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
--target=TARGET configure for building compilers for TARGET [HOST]
Optional Features and Packages:
--disable-option-checking ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
--disable-FEATURE do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
--enable-FEATURE[=ARG] include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
--with-PACKAGE[=ARG] use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
--without-PACKAGE do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
--with-libdir=NAME Look for libraries in .../NAME rather than .../lib
--disable-rpath 关闭额外的运行库文件
--enable-re2c-cgoto Enable -g flag to re2c to use computed goto gcc extension
--disable-gcc-global-regs
whether to enable GCC global register variables
SAPI modules:
--with-apxs2=FILE 整合apache。Build shared Apache 2.0 Handler module. FILE is the optional
pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs
--disable-cli Disable building CLI version of PHP
(this forces --without-pear)
--enable-embed=TYPE EXPERIMENTAL: Enable building of embedded SAPI library
TYPE is either 'shared' or 'static'. TYPE=shared
--enable-fpm Enable building of the fpm SAPI executable
--with-fpm-user=USER Set the user for php-fpm to run as. (default: nobody)
--with-fpm-group=GRP Set the group for php-fpm to run as. For a system user, this
should usually be set to match the fpm username (default: nobody)
--with-fpm-systemd Activate systemd integration
--with-fpm-acl Use POSIX Access Control Lists
--with-litespeed Build PHP as litespeed module
--enable-phpdbg Build phpdbg
--enable-phpdbg-webhelper
Build phpdbg web SAPI support
--enable-phpdbg-debug Build phpdbg in debug mode
--enable-phpdbg-readline Enable readline support in phpdbg (depends on static ext/readline)
--disable-cgi Disable building CGI version of PHP
--with-valgrind=DIR Enable valgrind support
General settings:
--enable-gcov Enable GCOV code coverage (requires LTP) - FOR DEVELOPERS ONLY!!
--enable-debug Compile with debugging symbols
--with-layout=TYPE Set how installed files will be laid out. Type can
be either PHP or GNU [PHP]
--with-config-file-path=PATH 指定php.ini位置
--with-config-file-scan-dir=PATH 指定额外拓展配置归放处文件夹
--enable-sigchild Enable PHP's own SIGCHLD handler
--enable-libgcc Enable explicitly linking against libgcc
--disable-short-tags Disable the short-form <? start tag by default
--enable-dmalloc Enable dmalloc
--disable-ipv6 Disable IPv6 support
--enable-dtrace Enable DTrace support
--enable-fd-setsize Set size of descriptor sets
Extensions:
--with-EXTENSION=shared[,PATH]
NOTE: Not all extensions can be build as 'shared'.
Example: --with-foobar=shared,/usr/local/foobar/
o Builds the foobar extension as shared extension.
o foobar package install prefix is /usr/local/foobar/
--disable-all Disable all extensions which are enabled by default
--disable-libxml Disable LIBXML support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR LIBXML: libxml2 install prefix
--with-openssl=DIR Include OpenSSL support (requires OpenSSL >= 1.0.1)
--with-kerberos=DIR OPENSSL: Include Kerberos support
--with-system-ciphers OPENSSL: Use system default cipher list instead of hardcoded value
--with-pcre-regex=DIR Include Perl Compatible Regular Expressions support.
DIR is the PCRE install prefix BUNDLED
--with-pcre-jit Enable PCRE JIT functionality (BUNDLED only)
--with-pcre-valgrind=DIR
Enable PCRE valgrind support. Developers only!
--without-sqlite3=DIR Do not include SQLite3 support. DIR is the prefix to
SQLite3 installation directory.
--with-zlib=DIR Include ZLIB support (requires zlib >= 1.2.0.4)
--with-zlib-dir=<DIR> Define the location of zlib install directory
--enable-bcmath Enable bc style precision math functions
--with-bz2=DIR 打开对bz2文件的支持--enable-calendar Enable support for calendar conversion
--disable-ctype Disable ctype functions
--with-curl=DIR Include cURL support
--enable-dba Build DBA with bundled modules. To build shared DBA
extension use --enable-dba=shared
--with-qdbm=DIR DBA: QDBM support
--with-gdbm=DIR DBA: GDBM support
--with-ndbm=DIR DBA: NDBM support
--with-db4=DIR DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 4.x or 5.x support
--with-db3=DIR DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 3.x support
--with-db2=DIR DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 2.x support
--with-db1=DIR DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 1.x support/emulation
--with-dbm=DIR DBA: DBM support
--with-tcadb=DIR DBA: Tokyo Cabinet abstract DB support
--with-lmdb=DIR DBA: Lightning memory-mapped database support
--without-cdb=DIR DBA: CDB support (bundled)
--disable-inifile DBA: INI support (bundled)
--disable-flatfile DBA: FlatFile support (bundled)
--disable-dom Disable DOM support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR DOM: libxml2 install prefix
--with-enchant=DIR Include enchant support.
GNU Aspell version 1.1.3 or higher required.
--enable-exif Enable EXIF (metadata from images) support
--disable-fileinfo Disable fileinfo support
--disable-filter Disable input filter support
--with-pcre-dir FILTER: pcre install prefix
--enable-ftp 打开ftp的支持
--with-openssl-dir=DIR FTP: openssl install prefix
--with-gd=DIR 打开gd库的支持--with-webp-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to libwebp install prefix
--with-jpeg-dir=DIR GD: 打开对jpeg图片的支持
--with-png-dir=DIR GD: 打开对png图片的支持
--with-zlib-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to libz install prefix
--with-xpm-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to libXpm install prefix
--with-freetype-dir=DIR GD: 打开对freetype字体库的支持--enable-gd-jis-conv GD: Enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support
--with-gettext=DIR Include GNU gettext support
--with-gmp=DIR Include GNU MP support
--with-mhash=DIR Include mhash support
--disable-hash Disable hash support
--without-iconv=DIR 关闭iconv函数，各种字符集间的转换--with-imap=DIR Include IMAP support. DIR is the c-client install prefix
--with-kerberos=DIR IMAP: Include Kerberos support. DIR is the Kerberos install prefix
--with-imap-ssl=DIR IMAP: Include SSL support. DIR is the OpenSSL install prefix
--with-interbase=DIR Include Firebird support. DIR is the Firebird base
install directory /opt/firebird
--enable-intl Enable internationalization support
--with-icu-dir=DIR Specify where ICU libraries and headers can be found
--disable-json Disable JavaScript Object Serialization support
--with-ldap=DIR Include LDAP support
--with-ldap-sasl=DIR LDAP: Include Cyrus SASL support
--enable-mbstring Enable multibyte string support
--disable-mbregex MBSTRING: Disable multibyte regex support
--disable-mbregex-backtrack
MBSTRING: Disable multibyte regex backtrack check
--with-onig=DIR MBSTRING: Use external oniguruma. DIR is the oniguruma install prefix.
If DIR is not set, the bundled oniguruma will be used
--with-mysql=File 需要指定mysql的安装路径如果没有安装mysql则指向mysqlnd（注意7以后不支持mysql扩展有pdo代替了没这个配置参数了）
--with-mysqli=FILE /apache/mysql/bin/mysql_config Include MySQLi support. FILE is the path
to mysql_config. If no value or mysqlnd is passed
as FILE, the MySQL native driver will be used
--enable-embedded-mysqli
MYSQLi: Enable embedded support
Note: Does not work with MySQL native driver!
--with-mysql-sock=SOCKPATH
MySQLi/PDO_MYSQL: Location of the MySQL unix socket pointer.
If unspecified, the default locations are searched
--with-oci8=DIR Include Oracle Database OCI8 support. DIR defaults to $ORACLE_HOME.
Use --with-oci8=instantclient,/path/to/instant/client/lib
to use an Oracle Instant Client installation
--with-odbcver=HEX Force support for the passed ODBC version. A hex number is expected, default 0x0350.
Use the special value of 0 to prevent an explicit ODBCVER to be defined.
--with-adabas=DIR Include Adabas D support /usr/local
--with-sapdb=DIR Include SAP DB support /usr/local
--with-solid=DIR Include Solid support /usr/local/solid
--with-ibm-db2=DIR Include IBM DB2 support /home/db2inst1/sqllib
--with-empress=DIR Include Empress support $EMPRESSPATH
(Empress Version >= 8.60 required)
--with-empress-bcs=DIR Include Empress Local Access support $EMPRESSPATH
(Empress Version >= 8.60 required)
--with-custom-odbc=DIR Include user defined ODBC support. DIR is ODBC install base
directory /usr/local. Make sure to define CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS and
have some odbc.h in your include dirs. f.e. you should define
following for Sybase SQL Anywhere 5.5.00 on QNX, prior to
running this configure script:
CPPFLAGS="-DODBC_QNX -DSQLANY_BUG"
LDFLAGS=-lunix
CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS="-ldblib -lodbc"
--with-iodbc=DIR Include iODBC support /usr/local
--with-esoob=DIR Include Easysoft OOB support /usr/local/easysoft/oob/client
--with-unixODBC=DIR Include unixODBC support /usr/local
--with-dbmaker=DIR Include DBMaker support
--disable-opcache Disable Zend OPcache support
--disable-opcache-file Disable file based caching
--disable-huge-code-pages
Disable copying PHP CODE pages into HUGE PAGES
--enable-pcntl Enable pcntl support (CLI/CGI only)
--disable-pdo Disable PHP Data Objects support
--with-pdo-dblib=DIR PDO: DBLIB-DB support. DIR is the FreeTDS home directory
--with-pdo-firebird=DIR PDO: Firebird support. DIR is the Firebird base
install directory /opt/firebird
--with-pdo-mysql=DIR PDO: MySQL support. DIR is the MySQL base directory
If no value or mysqlnd is passed as DIR, the
MySQL native driver will be used
--with-zlib-dir=DIR PDO_MySQL: Set the path to libz install prefix
--with-pdo-oci=DIR 开启PDO对Oracle的支持. DIR defaults to $ORACLE_HOME.
Use --with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/path/to/instant/client/lib
for an Oracle Instant Client installation.
--with-pdo-odbc=flavour,dir
PDO: Support for 'flavour' ODBC driver.
include and lib dirs are looked for under 'dir'.
'flavour' can be one of: ibm-db2, iODBC, unixODBC, generic
If ',dir' part is omitted, default for the flavour
you have selected will be used. e.g.:
--with-pdo-odbc=unixODBC
will check for unixODBC under /usr/local. You may attempt
to use an otherwise unsupported driver using the 'generic'
flavour. The syntax for generic ODBC support is:
--with-pdo-odbc=generic,dir,libname,ldflags,cflags
When built as 'shared' the extension filename is always pdo_odbc.so
--with-pdo-pgsql=DIR PDO: PostgreSQL support. DIR is the PostgreSQL base
install directory or the path to pg_config
--without-pdo-sqlite=DIR
PDO: sqlite 3 support. DIR is the sqlite base
install directory BUNDLED
--with-pgsql=DIR Include PostgreSQL support. DIR is the PostgreSQL
base install directory or the path to pg_config
--disable-phar Disable phar support
--disable-posix Disable POSIX-like functions
--with-pspell=DIR Include PSPELL support.
GNU Aspell version 0.50.0 or higher required
--with-libedit=DIR Include libedit readline replacement (CLI/CGI only)
--with-readline=DIR Include readline support (CLI/CGI only)
--with-recode=DIR Include recode support
--disable-session Disable session support
--with-mm=DIR SESSION: Include mm support for session storage
--enable-shmop Enable shmop support
--disable-simplexml Disable SimpleXML support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR SimpleXML: 打开libxml2库的支持
--with-snmp=DIR Include SNMP support
--with-openssl-dir=DIR SNMP: openssl install prefix
--enable-soap Enable SOAP support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR SOAP: libxml2 install prefix
--enable-sockets Enable sockets support
--with-sodium=DIR Include sodium support
--with-password-argon2=DIR
Include Argon2 support in password_*. DIR is the Argon2 shared library path
--enable-sysvmsg Enable sysvmsg support
--enable-sysvsem Enable System V semaphore support
--enable-sysvshm Enable the System V shared memory support
--with-tidy=DIR Include TIDY support
--disable-tokenizer Disable tokenizer support
--enable-wddx Enable WDDX support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR WDDX: libxml2 install prefix
--with-libexpat-dir=DIR WDDX: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated)
--disable-xml Disable XML support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR XML: libxml2 install prefix
--with-libexpat-dir=DIR XML: libexpat install prefix (deprecated)
--disable-xmlreader Disable XMLReader support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR XMLReader: libxml2 install prefix
--with-xmlrpc=DIR Include XMLRPC-EPI support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: libxml2 install prefix
--with-libexpat-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated)
--with-iconv-dir=DIR libiconv库,各种字符集间的转换
--disable-xmlwriter Disable XMLWriter support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR XMLWriter: libxml2 install prefix
--with-xsl=DIR Include XSL support. DIR is the libxslt base
install directory (libxslt >= 1.1.0 required)
--enable-zend-test Enable zend-test extension
--enable-zip 打开对zip的支持
--with-zlib-dir=DIR ZIP: 指定安装zlib目录
--with-pcre-dir ZIP: pcre install prefix
--with-libzip=DIR ZIP: use libzip
--enable-mysqlnd Enable mysqlnd explicitly, will be done implicitly
when required by other extensions
--disable-mysqlnd-compression-support
Disable support for the MySQL compressed protocol in mysqlnd
--with-zlib-dir=DIR mysqlnd: Set the path to libz install prefix
PEAR:
--with-pear=DIR Install PEAR in DIR [PREFIX/lib/php]
--without-pear Do not install PEAR
Zend:
--enable-maintainer-zts Enable thread safety - for code maintainers only!!
--disable-inline-optimization
If building zend_execute.lo fails, try this switch
--disable-zend-signals whether to enable zend signal handling
TSRM:
--with-tsrm-pth=pth-config
Use GNU Pth
--with-tsrm-st Use SGI's State Threads
--with-tsrm-pthreads Use POSIX threads (default)
Libtool:
--enable-shared=PKGS Build shared libraries default=yes
--enable-static=PKGS Build static libraries default=yes
--enable-fast-install=PKGS
Optimize for fast installation default=yes
--with-gnu-ld Assume the C compiler uses GNU ld default=no
--disable-libtool-lock Avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
--with-pic Try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects default=use both
--with-tags=TAGS Include additional configurations automatic
Some influential environment variables:
CC C compiler command
CFLAGS C compiler flags
LDFLAGS linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a
nonstandard directory <lib dir>
LIBS libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l<library>
CPPFLAGS (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if
you have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir>
CPP C preprocessor
YACC The `Yet Another Compiler Compiler' implementation to use.
Defaults to the first program found out of: `bison -y', `byacc',
`yacc'.
YFLAGS The list of arguments that will be passed by default to $YACC.
This script will default YFLAGS to the empty string to avoid a
default value of `-d' given by some make applications.
CXX C++ compiler command
CXXFLAGS C++ compiler flags
CXXCPP C++ preprocessor