等待
页面全加载
ChromeOptions options=new ChromeOptions();
/**
*(1) NONE: 当html下载完成之后,不等待解析完成,selenium会直接返回
*(2) EAGER: 要等待整个dom树加载完成,即DOMContentLoaded这个事件完成,仅对html的内容进行下载解析
*(3) NORMAL: 即正常情况下,selenium会等待整个界面加载完成(指对html和子资源的下载与解析,如JS文件,图片等,不包括ajax)
*/
options.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE);
//添加参数,关闭拦截弹窗
options.addArguments("disable-popup-blocking");
options.addArguments("disable-notifications");
//关闭被自动化控制的提示
options.addArguments("disable-infobars");
options.addArguments("disable-extensions");
options.addArguments("start-maximized");
driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.AddArguments("--disable-extensions"); // to disable extension
options.AddArguments("--disable-notifications"); // to disable notification
options.AddArguments("--disable-application-cache"); // to disable cache
options.AddArgument("--safebrowsing-disable-download-protection");
options.AddArgument("ignore-certificate-errors");
options.AddArgument("--disable-popup-blocking");
options.AddArgument("--disable-gpu");
options.AddArgument("--incognito");
options.AddUserProfilePreference("disable-popup-blocking", "true");
driveri = new ChromeDriver(options);
driveri.Navigate().GoToUrl("http://web.com");
IJavaScriptExecutor js = (IJavaScriptExecutor)driveri;
js.ExecuteScript("window.alert = function() {};");
}
显示等待50秒
WebElement ele_14 = (new WebDriverWait(webDriver, 50)).until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath(SIT_Objects.tab_MPF)));
//visibilityOfElementLocated
public boolean isPresent(String xpath, int waitingTimeInSec) {
try {
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(webDriver, waitingTimeInSec);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.xpath(xpath)));
} catch (TimeoutException e) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
隐式等待
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(50,TimeUnit.SECONDS); //与显式等待同时存在时,以其中最大值为准。
js
driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
Javascript = ((JavascriptExecutor) driver);
boolean jsReady=(Boolean)Javascript.executeScript("return document.readyState").toString().equals("complete");
while(!jsReady){
Thread.sleep(100);
}
//Wait for jQuery to load
{
ExpectedCondition<Boolean> jQueryLoad = driver -> ((Long) ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("return jQuery.active") == 0);
boolean jqueryReady = (Boolean) js.executeScript("return jQuery.active==0");
if (!jqueryReady) {
//System.out.println("JQuery is NOT Ready!");
wait.until(jQueryLoad);
}
wait.until(jQueryLoad);
}
//Wait for ANGULAR to load
{
String angularReadyScript = "return angular.element(document).injector().get('$http').pendingRequests.length === 0";
ExpectedCondition<Boolean> angularLoad = driver -> Boolean.valueOf(((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript(angularReadyScript).toString());
boolean angularReady = Boolean.valueOf(js.executeScript(angularReadyScript).toString());
if (!angularReady) {
//System.out.println("ANGULAR is NOT Ready!");
wait.until(angularLoad);
}
}
//Wait for Javascript to load
{
ExpectedCondition<Boolean> jsLoad = driver -> ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("return document.readyState").toString()
.equals("complete");
boolean jsReady = (Boolean) js.executeScript("return document.readyState").toString().equals("complete");
//Wait Javascript until it is Ready!
if (!jsReady) {
//System.out.println("JS in NOT Ready!");
wait.until(jsLoad);
}
}
刷新
driver.navigate().refresh();
代理
Proxy proxy = new Proxy();
proxy.setNoProxy("connections.manulife.com;intranet01.manulife.com;ifshome.manulife.com;adfs.man;ulife.com;sts.manulife.com;ctx.manulife.com;mlilapp00.manulife.com;*.manulife.;net;centralsharepoint;205.*.*.*;209.*.*.*;192.168.*.*;10.*.*.*;*.phbdomain.loc;al;*.manulifeusa.com;ato.manulife.com;hkitsp.ap.manulife.com;connections.manul;ife.com;ars7.manulife.com;*.ap.manulife.com;globalgrc.manulife.com;*.mfcgd.com;*.pcf.manulife.com;*.gsdcf.manulife.com;giam.manulife.com;*.mbpscd.com;*.plat;form.manulife.io;*.manulife.io;Ifsgl.manulife.com;*.mbpscd.com;join.poolweb.ma;nulife.com;20.139.52.44;*.japan.corp.manulife.com;*.mliph.manulife.com;*.mliph.manulife.com.ph;set4success.manulife.com;digipasshk.manulife.com;digipasskl.manulife.com;citrixstore.jhancock.com;mywcasd01.dc1.manulife.net.my");
options.setProxy(proxy);
Refer
https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1497428