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  • asp.net cookie

    Cookie是一段文本信息,在客户端存储 Cookie 是 ASP.NET 的会话状态将请求与会话关联的方法之一。Cookie 也可以直接用于在请求之间保持数据,但数据随后将存储在客户端并随每个请求一起发送到服务器。浏览器对 Cookie 的大小有限制,因此,只有不超过 4096 字节才能保证被接受。
    
    编写Cookie
    
    //方式1:
    Response.Cookies["username"].value="mike";
    Response.Cookies["username"].Expires=DateTime.MaxValue; 
    
    //方式2:
    HttpCookie acookie = new HttpCookie("last");
    acookie.Value="a";
    acookie..Expires=DateTime.MaxValue; 
    Response.Cookies.Add(acookie);
    
    //多值Cookie的写法
    
    //方式1:
    Response.Cookies["userinfo1"]["name"].value="mike";
    Response.Cookies["userinfo1"]["last"].value="a";
    Response.Cookies["userinfo1"].Expires=DateTime.MaxValue; 
    
    //方式2:
    HttpCookie cookie = new HttpCookie("userinfo1");
    cookie.Values["name"]="mike";
    cookie.Values["last"]="a";
    cookie.Expires=DateTime.MaxValue; 
    //cookie.Expires = System.DateTime.Now.AddDays(1);//设置过期时间  1天
    Response.Cookies.Add(cookie);
    
    
    
    
    读取Cookie 
    Internet Explorer 将站点的 Cookie 保存在文件名格式为 <user>@<domain>.txt 的文件中,其中 <user> 是您的帐户名。
    注意:在获取Cookie的值之前,应该确保该 Cookie 确实存在。否则,您将得到一个异常
    
    
    
    If (Request.Cookies["userName"]!=null)
    {
      string str = Request.Cookies("userName").Value; 
    }
    
    //多值Cookie的读取
    If ( Request.Cookies["userInfo1"]!=null )
    {
      string name=Request.Cookies["userInfo1"]["name"];
      string last=Request.Cookies["userInfo1"]["last"]; 
    }
    
    
    //读取 Cookie 集合
    for(int i = 0 ;i<Request.Cookies.Count ;i++)
    {
        HttpCookie cookies = Request.Cookies;
        Response.Write("name="+cookies.Mame+"<br/>");
        if (cookies.HasKeys )//是否有子键
        {
            System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection NameColl 
                                                 = aCookie.Values ;
            for(int j=0;j<NameColl.Count;j++)
            {
                Response.Write("子键名="+ NameColl.AllKey[j] +"<br/>");
                Response.Write("子键值="+ NameColl[j] +"<br/>");
            }
    
        }
        else
        {
            Response.Write("value="+cookies.Value+"<br/>");        
        }
    }
    
    运行此代码时,可看到一个名为“ASP.NET_SessionId”的Cookie,ASP.NET用这个 Cookie 来保存您的会话的唯一标识符。
    
    修改 Cookie 
    修改的方法与创建方法相同
    
    删除 Cookie 
    将其有效期设置为过去的某个日期。当浏览器检查 Cookie 的有效期时,就会删除这个已过期的 Cookie。
    
    
    
    HttpCookie cookie = new HttpCookie("userinfo1");
    cookie.Expires=DateTime.Now.AddDays(-30); 
    Response.Cookies.Add(cookie);
    
    
    修改cookie
    1 Response.Cookies["Info"]["user"] = "2";
    2 Response.Cookies["Info"].Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(1);        删除cookie下的属性
    1 HttpCookie acookie=Request.Cookies["Info"];
    2 acookie.Values.Remove("userid");
    3 acookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(1);
    4 Response.Cookies.Add(acookie);        删除所有cookie,就是设置过期时间为现在就行了
    1 int limit=Request.Cookies.Count - 1;
    2 for(int i=0;i<limit;i++)
    3 {
    4     acookie = Request.Cookies(i)
    5     acookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-1)
    6     Response.Cookies.Add(acookie)
    7 }    
    
     
    
    -------------
    
    如果有主站及二级域名站且cookie要共享的话则要加入如下设置
    
    cookie.Domain = ".主域名";
    cookie.Path = "/";
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lierjie/p/3765330.html
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