ehCache

一 . xml 相关配置

1.配置 ehcache.xml

<ehcache>

    <diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir" />
    
<!-- diskStore 磁盘存储 属性：
 
    user.home（用户的家目录）
    
    user.dir（用户当前的工作目录）
    
    java.io.tmpdir（默认的临时目录）
    
    ehcache.disk.store.dir（ehcache的配置目录）绝对路径（如：d:\ehcache） -->

    <defaultCache maxElementsInMemory="10000" eternal="false"
        timeToIdleSeconds="120" timeToLiveSeconds="120" overflowToDisk="true"
        diskPersistent="false" diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"
        memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU">
    </defaultCache>
    
    <defaultCache maxElementsInMemory="10000" eternal="false"
        timeToIdleSeconds="120" timeToLiveSeconds="120" overflowToDisk="true"
        diskPersistent="false" diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"
        memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU">
    </defaultCache>

    <cache name="jsonCache" maxElementsInMemory="100000" eternal="true"
         overflowToDisk="false" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU">
    </cache>

<!-- cache元素的属性：  

    name：缓存名称  

    maxElementsInMemory：内存中最大缓存对象数  

    maxElementsOnDisk：硬盘中最大缓存对象数，若是0表示无穷大  

    eternal：true表示对象永不过期，此时会忽略timeToIdleSeconds和timeToLiveSeconds属性，默认为false  

    overflowToDisk：true表示当内存缓存的对象数目达到了maxElementsInMemory界限后，会把溢出的对象写到硬盘缓存中（文件名为cache名.data和cache名.index)。注意：如果缓存的对象要写入到硬盘中的话，则该对象必须实现了Serializable接口才行。  

    diskSpoolBufferSizeMB：磁盘缓存区大小，默认为30MB。每个Cache都应该有自己的一个缓存区。  

    diskPersistent：是否缓存虚拟机重启期数据  （少见）

    diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds：磁盘失效线程运行时间间隔，默认为120秒  （少见）

    timeToIdleSeconds： 设定允许对象处于空闲状态的最长时间，以秒为单位。当对象自从最近一次被访问后，如果处于空闲状态的时间超过了timeToIdleSeconds属性值，这个对象就会过期，EHCache将把它从缓存中清空。只有当eternal属性为false，该属性才有效。如果该属性值为0，则表示对象可以无限期地处于空闲状态  

    timeToLiveSeconds：设定对象允许存在于缓存中的最长时间，以秒为单位。当对象自从被存放到缓存中后，如果处于缓存中的时间超过了 timeToLiveSeconds属性值，这个对象就会过期，EHCache将把它从缓存中清除。只有当eternal属性为false，该属性才有效。如果该属性值为0，则表示对象可以无限期地存在于缓存中。timeToLiveSeconds必须大于timeToIdleSeconds属性，才有意义  

    memoryStoreEvictionPolicy：当达到maxElementsInMemory限制时，Ehcache将会根据指定的策略去清理内存。可选策略有：LRU（最近最少使用，默认策略）、FIFO（先进先出）、LFU（最少访问次数）。 -->


</ehcache>

2.配置Bean 到shiroContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!-- 强制使用CGLIB代理 -->
    <aop:config proxy-target-class="true"></aop:config>

    <!-- 缓存管理 -->
    <!-- 配置Spring缓存管理器 -->
    <bean id="springCacheManager" class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheCacheManager">
        <property name="cacheManager" ref="ehcacheManager" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="ehcacheManager"
        class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean">
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:/ehcache.xml" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="cacheManager" class="coral.cache.SpringCacheManagerWrapper">
        <property name="cacheManager" ref="springCacheManager" />
    </bean>
    <!-- <bean id="shiroCacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager"> -->
    <!-- <property name="cacheManagerConfigFile" value="classpath:/ehcache.xml" 
        /> -->
    <!-- </bean> -->
    
</beans>

二 . 相关实现代码：

1.

package coral.cache;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import...Log;
import....CacheProvider;

public abstract class BaseCache {

    private String categoryKey;

    protected BaseCache() {
        categoryKey = this.getClass().getName();
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    protected Object aroundWithRead(ProceedingJoinPoint jp,
            CacheProvider cacheProvider, String methodName) throws Throwable {
        Map<String, Object> map = (Map<String, Object>) cacheProvider
                .get(categoryKey);
        if (map == null) {
            map = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap<String, Object>());
            cacheProvider.put(categoryKey, map);
        }
        String key = getKey(jp, methodName);
        Object obj = map.get(key);
        if (obj == null) {
            obj = jp.proceed();
            map.put(key, obj);
        } else {
            Log.debug("缓存已使用：" + categoryKey);
        }
        return obj;
    }

    protected Object aroundWithFlush(ProceedingJoinPoint jp,
            CacheProvider cacheProvider) throws Throwable {
        cacheProvider.remove(categoryKey);
        return jp.proceed();
    }

    private String getKey(ProceedingJoinPoint jp, String methodName) {
        String key = jp.getTarget().getClass().getName() + "." + methodName;
        Object[] object = jp.getArgs();
        if (object != null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < object.length; i++) {
                if (object[i] != null) {
                    if (object[i] instanceof Object[]) {
                        key += ".";
                        for (Object obj : (Object[]) object[i]) {
                            key = key + "#" + obj.hashCode();
                        }
                    } else {
                        key = key + "." + object[i].hashCode();
                    }
                } else {
                    key = key + ".*";
                }
            }
        }
        return key;
    }

}

2.

package coral.cache;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import net.sf.ehcache.Cache;
import net.sf.ehcache.CacheException;
import net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager;
import net.sf.ehcache.Element;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import...InnerException;
import....CacheProvider;

@Component
public class CacheProviderImplByEHcache implements CacheProvider {

    protected static String defaultCacheName = "defaultCacheDefine";

    public static String FOREVERCACHENAME = "foreverCache";

    protected CacheManager manager;

    public CacheProviderImplByEHcache() {
        try {
            manager = CacheManager.create(new ClassPathResource("ehcache.xml")
                    .getInputStream());
        } catch (CacheException e) {
            throw new InnerException(e);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new InnerException(e);
        }
    }

    public Cache getCache(String cacheName) {
        return manager.getCache(cacheName);
    }

    public void put(String key, Object object) {
        Element element = new Element(key, object);
        manager.getCache(defaultCacheName).put(element);
    }

    public void put(String cacheName, String key, Object object) {
        Element element = new Element(key, object);
        manager.getCache(cacheName).put(element);
    }

    public void put(Cache cache, String key, Object object) {
        Element element = new Element(key, object);
        cache.put(element);
    }

    public Object get(String key) {
        Element element = manager.getCache(defaultCacheName).get(key);
        if (element == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return element.getObjectValue();
    }

    public Object get(String cacheName, String key) {
        Element element = manager.getCache(cacheName).get(key);
        if (element == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return element.getObjectValue();
    }

    public Object get(Cache cache, String key) {
        Element element = cache.get(key);
        if (element == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return element.getObjectValue();
    }

    @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
    public String[] getAllKeys() {
        List result = manager.getCache(defaultCacheName).getKeys();
        return (String[]) result.toArray(new String[result.size()]);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
    public String[] getAllKeys(String cacheName) {
        List result = manager.getCache(cacheName).getKeys();
        return (String[]) result.toArray(new String[result.size()]);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
    public String[] getAllKeys(Cache cache) {
        List result = cache.getKeys();
        return (String[]) result.toArray(new String[result.size()]);
    }

    public void remove(String key) {
        manager.getCache(defaultCacheName).remove(key);
    }

    public void remove(String cacheName, String key) {
        manager.getCache(cacheName).remove(key);
    }

    public void remove(Cache cache, String key) {
        cache.remove(key);
    }

}

3.

package coral.cache;
import net.sf.ehcache.Cache;
import net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;


public class EhCacheUtils {

    public static ApplicationContext currentContext;
    
    public static Cache getCacheByName(String cacheName) {
        return MANAGER.getCache(cacheName);
    }

    public static Object getSingleBean(Class<?> clazz) {
        Map<String, ?> map = currentContext.getBeansOfType(clazz);
        return map.values().iterator().next();
    }

    public static Cache getDefaultCache() {
        return getCacheByName(CacheProviderImplByEHcache.defaultCacheName);
    }

    private static CacheManager initCacheManager() {
        CacheProviderImplByEHcache byEHcache = (CacheProviderImplByEHcache) 
                getSingleBean(CacheProviderImplByEHcache.class);
        return byEHcache.manager;
    }

    public static final CacheManager MANAGER = initCacheManager();

}

4.

package coral.cache;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import net.sf.ehcache.Ehcache;
import org.apache.shiro.cache.Cache;
import org.apache.shiro.cache.CacheException;
import org.apache.shiro.cache.CacheManager;
import org.apache.shiro.util.CollectionUtils;
import org.springframework.cache.support.SimpleValueWrapper;

/**
 * 自定义Spring 缓存管理器
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 * 
 */
public class SpringCacheManagerWrapper implements CacheManager {

    private org.springframework.cache.CacheManager cacheManager;

    /**
     * 设置spring cache manager
     * 
     * @param cacheManager
     */
    public void setCacheManager(
            org.springframework.cache.CacheManager cacheManager) {
        this.cacheManager = cacheManager;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @Override
    public <K, V> Cache<K, V> getCache(String name) throws CacheException {
        org.springframework.cache.Cache springCache = cacheManager
                .getCache(name);
        return new SpringCacheWrapper(springCache);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    static class SpringCacheWrapper implements Cache {
        private org.springframework.cache.Cache springCache;

        SpringCacheWrapper(org.springframework.cache.Cache springCache) {
            this.springCache = springCache;
        }

        @Override
        public Object get(Object key) throws CacheException {
            Object value = springCache.get(key);
            if (value instanceof SimpleValueWrapper) {
                return ((SimpleValueWrapper) value).get();
            }
            return value;
        }

        @Override
        public Object put(Object key, Object value) throws CacheException {
            springCache.put(key, value);
            return value;
        }

        @Override
        public Object remove(Object key) throws CacheException {
            springCache.evict(key);
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public void clear() throws CacheException {
            springCache.clear();
        }

        @Override
        public int size() {
            if (springCache.getNativeCache() instanceof Ehcache) {
                Ehcache ehcache = (Ehcache) springCache.getNativeCache();
                return ehcache.getSize();
            }
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                    "invoke spring cache abstract size method not supported");
        }

        @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked" })
        @Override
        public Set keys() {
            if (springCache.getNativeCache() instanceof Ehcache) {
                Ehcache ehcache = (Ehcache) springCache.getNativeCache();
                return new HashSet(ehcache.getKeys());
            }
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                    "invoke spring cache abstract keys method not supported");
        }

        @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked" })
        @Override
        public Collection values() {
            if (springCache.getNativeCache() instanceof Ehcache) {
                Ehcache ehcache = (Ehcache) springCache.getNativeCache();
                List keys = ehcache.getKeys();
                if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(keys)) {
                    List values = new ArrayList(keys.size());
                    for (Object key : keys) {
                        Object value = get(key);
                        if (value != null) {
                            values.add(value);
                        }
                    }
                    return Collections.unmodifiableList(values);
                } else {
                    return Collections.emptyList();
                }
            }
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                    "invoke spring cache abstract values method not supported");
        }
    }
}

三 .后台测试：

package com.ehCache;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cache.Cache;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.wondersgroup.redis.RedisUtil;
import...RecordSet;
import...SQL;

@Controller
public class jsonCache {
    
    private Cache cache;
    private RedisUtil redisUtil;
    
    @Autowired
    private CacheManager cacheManager;
    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        this.cache = cacheManager.getCache("jsonCache");
    }
    @RequestMapping("/ehCache/jsonCache.do")
    public  void jsonCache (HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("text/plain; charset=UTF-8");
        JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
        String sheng = request.getParameter("sheng");
        if (this.cache.get(sheng) == null|| this.cache.get(sheng).get() == null) {
            String sql ="";
            Object[] objects;
            if(sheng  !=null){
                sql = "select * from SHI_QU where SHENG = ?";
                objects = new Object[] {sheng};
                RecordSet rs = SQL.execute(sql, objects);
                while (rs.next()) {
                    JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
                    String code = rs.getString("SHI_ID");
                    String  name = rs.getString("SHI");
                    json.put("code", code);
                    json.put("name", name);
                    jsonArray.add(json);
                }
                this.cache.put(sheng, jsonArray);
                System.out.println((JSONArray) this.cache.get(sheng).get());
        }
        }else{
            jsonArray = (JSONArray) this.cache.get(sheng).get();
            System.out.println("缓存~~~！");
        }
        response.getWriter().print(jsonArray.toString());
 }    

}