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  • D. Dreamoon and Sets(Codeforces Round #272)

    D. Dreamoon and Sets
    time limit per test
    1 second
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    Dreamoon likes to play with sets, integers and  is defined as the largest positive integer that divides both a and b.

    Let S be a set of exactly four distinct integers greater than 0. Define S to be of rank k if and only if for all pairs of distinct elements sisj fromS.

    Given k and n, Dreamoon wants to make up n sets of rank k using integers from 1 to m such that no integer is used in two different sets (of course you can leave some integers without use). Calculate the minimum m that makes it possible and print one possible solution.

    Input

    The single line of the input contains two space separated integers nk (1 ≤ n ≤ 10 000, 1 ≤ k ≤ 100).

    Output

    On the first line print a single integer — the minimal possible m.

    On each of the next n lines print four space separated integers representing the i-th set.

    Neither the order of the sets nor the order of integers within a set is important. If there are multiple possible solutions with minimal m, print any one of them.

    Sample test(s)
    input
    1 1
    
    output
    5
    1 2 3 5
    
    input
    2 2
    
    output
    22
    2 4 6 22
    14 18 10 16
    
    Note

    For the first example it's easy to see that set {1, 2, 3, 4} isn't a valid set of rank 1 since .


    构造。当k等于1时,推几组数据。比如1,2,3,5;7,8,9,11;13,14,15,17。19,20,21,23;25,26,27,29。就会发现是以6为周期,而对每一个周期内的数乘以k就会使周期内的数两两的最大公约数为k。


    代码:

    #include <cstdio>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstring>
    using namespace std;
    int main()
    {
        int n, k;
        scanf("%d %d", &n, &k);
        int a = 1, b = 2, c = 3, d = 5;
        printf("%d
    ", (d * k + 6 * k * (n- 1)));
        a*=k;
        b*=k;
        c*=k;
        d*=k;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            printf("%d %d %d %d
    ",a, b, c, d);
            a += 6 * k;
            b += 6 * k;
            c += 6 * k;
            d += 6 * k;
        }
    }
    



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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liguangsunls/p/7091757.html
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