11.2 GI中监听器的地址和端口信息被移到了 endpoints_listener.ora中。
使用 endpoints_listener.ora的情况下不应使用lsnrctl管理LISTENER，而需使用srvctl或crsctl工具管理，否则lsnrctl将不会识别endpoints_listener.ora中的信息，造成监听没有在必要地址、端口上工作。
而在11.2 RAC中listener.ora仅记录LISTENER的IPC条目。这样做的目的是方便dbca配置数据库参数及tnsnames.ora配置文件。
除了使用netca、netmgr图形工具外，还可以使用命令行动态注册监听：
srvctl add listener -l kktest -p 1526
srvctl start listener -l kktest
相应的配置信息写入了配置文件，如下：
[grid@rac1:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/network/admin]cat listener.ora KKTEST=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=KKTEST)))) # line added by Agent LISTENER=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENER)))) # line added by Agent LISTENER_SCAN1=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENER_SCAN1)))) # line added by Agent ENABLE_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC_ENDPOINT_LISTENER_SCAN1=ON # line added by Agent ENABLE_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC_ENDPOINT_LISTENER=ON # line added by Agent ENABLE_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC_ENDPOINT_KKTEST=ON # line added by Agent [grid@rac1:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/network/admin]cat endpoints_listener.ora KKTEST_RAC1=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=rac1-vip)(PORT=1526))(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.222.65)(PORT=1526)(IP=FIRST)))) # line added by Agent LISTENER_RAC1=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=rac1-vip)(PORT=1521))(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.222.65)(PORT=1521)(IP=FIRST)))) # line added by Agent
但此时新监听supports no services，如下：
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=KKTEST)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.222.65)(PORT=1526)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.222.66)(PORT=1526)))
The listener supports no services
需加入静态注册信息，如下：
[grid@rac1:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/network/admin]cat listener.ora KKTEST=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=KKTEST)))) # line added by Agent LISTENER=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENER)))) # line added by Agent LISTENER_SCAN1=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENER_SCAN1)))) # line added by Agent ENABLE_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC_ENDPOINT_LISTENER_SCAN1=ON # line added by Agent ENABLE_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC_ENDPOINT_LISTENER=ON # line added by Agent ENABLE_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC_ENDPOINT_KKTEST=ON # line added by Agent SID_LIST_KKTEST = (SID_LIST = (SID_DESC = (GLOBAL_DBNAME = prod) (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1) (SID_NAME = prod1) ) )
重启监听，如下：
[grid@rac1:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/network/admin]srvctl stop listener -l KKTEST [grid@rac1:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/network/admin]srvctl start listener -l KKTEST [grid@rac1:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/network/admin]lsnrctl status KKTEST LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 06-MAR-2017 14:58:39 Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=KKTEST))) STATUS of the LISTENER ------------------------ Alias KKTEST Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production Start Date 06-MAR-2017 14:58:20 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 19 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Parameter File /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/log/diag/tnslsnr/rac1/kktest/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=KKTEST))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.222.65)(PORT=1526))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.222.66)(PORT=1526))) Services Summary... Service "prod" has 1 instance(s). Instance "prod1", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service... The command completed successfully
重启系统，新的状态，如下：
[grid@rac1:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/network/admin]lsnrctl status KKTEST LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 06-MAR-2017 15:58:10 Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=KKTEST))) STATUS of the LISTENER ------------------------ Alias KKTEST Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production Start Date 06-MAR-2017 15:42:02 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 16 min. 8 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Parameter File /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/log/diag/tnslsnr/rac1/kktest/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=KKTEST))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.222.65)(PORT=1526))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.222.66)(PORT=1526))) Services Summary... Service "SYS$SYS.SCHEDULER$_EVENT_QUEUE.PROD" has 1 instance(s). Instance "prod1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Service "prod" has 2 instance(s). Instance "prod1", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Instance "prod1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Service "prodXDB" has 1 instance(s). Instance "prod1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Service "prod_TAF" has 1 instance(s). Instance "prod1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... The command completed successfully
可见KKTEST监听，在ip 65、66的1526端口，支持相关的服务prod、prod_TAF。