import os def rename_file(): file_name_list=os.listdir(r"/Users/Lily/Documents/ASU1/CodePractise/prank") print(file_name_list) saved_path=os.getcwd() print("current working directory is"+saved_path) os.chdir(r"/Users/Lily/Documents/ASU1/CodePractise/prank") for file_name in file_name_list: os.rename(file_name, file_name.translate(None, "0123456789")) os.chdir(saved_path) rename_file()
os: Miscellaneous operating system interfaces
os.listdir(path):
Return a list containing the names of the entries in the directory given by path. The list is in arbitrary order. It does not include the special entries '.' and '..' even if they are present in the directory.
Availability: Unix, Windows.
inheritance
os.getcwd(): Return a string representing the current working directory.
os.chdir(path):Change the current working directory to path.
python string translate():
str.translate(table[, deletechars]);
Parameters
-
table -- You can use the maketrans() helper function in the string module to create a translation table.
-
deletechars -- The list of characters to be removed from the source string.
Turtle
import turtle window=turtle.Screen() window.bgcolor("red") def draw_art(): brad=turtle.Turtle() brad.shape("turtle") brad.color("yellow") brad.speed(4) brad.penup() brad.goto(0,50) #love(brad) #for i in range(1,37): # draw_triangle(brad) # brad.right(10) draw_art() #draw_triangle() window.exitonclick()
turtle.penup() make turtle stop drawing
检测文档是否有profanity
__author__ = 'Lily' import urllib def read_txt(): quote=open("curseTest.txt") content_of_file=quote.read() print(content_of_file) quote.close() check_profanity(content_of_file) def check_profanity(text): connection=urllib.urlopen("http://www.wdyl.com/profanity?q="+text) output=connection.read() #print(output) connection.close() if "true" in output: print("profanity alert") elif "false" in output: print("no profanity") else: print("something wrong") read_txt()
open()
urllib.urlopen()使用于2.7版本
connection.read()
inheritance
class parent(): def __init__(self,last_name, eye_color): self.last_name=last_name self.eye_color=eye_color class child(parent): def __init__(self,last_name,eye_color,number_of_toys): parent.__init__(self,last_name,eye_color) self.number_of_toys=number_of_toys lily=child(zhang,black,5) print(lily.number_of_toys)