testng自定义注解

在testng中大部分的注解已经可以满足我们测试的需求，但是在测试的时候想要通过注解的方式加入自己测试一些内容，比如 测试项目 测试描述  验证点等信息，可通过自定义注解的方式实现。

具体操作步骤如下：

1.创建maven工程

   自行查询创建maven工程的方法

2.pom文件中引入testng依赖

   

    <!-- 配置testng依赖 -->
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
       <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
       <version>6.9.8</version>
     </dependency>

　　

3.创建自定义注解类

package com.test.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;  
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;  
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;  
import java.lang.annotation.Target;  
  
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)  
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)  
public @interface TestDescription {
	//测试项
    public String item() default "";  
    //测试描述
    public String description() default "";
    //验证点
    public String verification() default "";
} 

　　

4.创建监听

package com.test.annotation;

import org.testng.IInvokedMethod;  
import org.testng.IInvokedMethodListener;  
import org.testng.ITestContext;  
import org.testng.ITestListener;  
import org.testng.ITestNGMethod;  
import org.testng.ITestResult;  
  
public class MyAnnotationListener implements IInvokedMethodListener, ITestListener {  
	
	public String item;  
    public String description;
    public String verification;  
  
    public void onTestStart(ITestResult result) {  
        System.out.println("onTestStart");  
        item = result.getMethod().getConstructorOrMethod().getMethod().getAnnotation(TestDescription.class).item(); 
        description = result.getMethod().getConstructorOrMethod().getMethod().getAnnotation(TestDescription.class).description();
        verification = result.getMethod().getConstructorOrMethod().getMethod().getAnnotation(TestDescription.class).verification();
        System.out.println("item: " + item + " description: " + description);
        System.out.println("verification: " + verification);  
    }  
  
    public void onTestSuccess(ITestResult result) {  
        System.out.println("onTestSuccess");  
  
  
    }  
  
    public void onTestFailure(ITestResult result) {  
        System.out.println("onTestFailure");  
  
  
    }  
  
    public void onTestSkipped(ITestResult result) {  
        System.out.println("onTestSkipped");  
  
  
    }  
  
    public void onStart(ITestContext context) {  
        System.out.println("onStart");  
        for(ITestNGMethod m1 : context.getAllTestMethods()) {  
            if(m1.getConstructorOrMethod().getMethod().isAnnotationPresent(TestDescription.class)) {  
            	item = m1.getConstructorOrMethod().getMethod().getAnnotation(TestDescription.class).item();
                description = m1.getConstructorOrMethod().getMethod().getAnnotation(TestDescription.class).description();
                verification = m1.getConstructorOrMethod().getMethod().getAnnotation(TestDescription.class).verification(); 
                System.out.println("onStart_item:"+item);
                System.out.println("onStart_description:"+description);
                System.out.println("onStart_verification:"+verification);
            }  
        }  
  
    }  
  
    public void onFinish(ITestContext context) {  
        System.out.println("onFinish");  
  
  
    }

	@Override
	public void beforeInvocation(IInvokedMethod method, ITestResult testResult) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void afterInvocation(IInvokedMethod method, ITestResult testResult) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void onTestFailedButWithinSuccessPercentage(ITestResult result) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}  
 
} 

　　

5.创建测试类，并引用Listener

package com.test.annotation;

import org.testng.annotations.Listeners;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

@Listeners(com.test.annotation.MyAnnotationListener.class)  
public class TestMyAnnotationListener {  
      
    @TestDescription(item = "测试项1", description="描述1;",verification="验证1")  
    @Test  
    public void test001(){  
        System.out.println("运行test001");  
    }
    
    @TestDescription(item = "测试项2", description="描述2;",verification="验证2")  
    @Test 
    public void test002(){
    	System.out.println("运行test002");
    }
}  

@Listeners(com.test.annotation.MyAnnotationListener.class)  此行代码为引用监听

6.运行测试类结果如下：

onStart
onStart_item:测试项1
onStart_description:描述1;
onStart_verification:验证1
onStart_item:测试项2
onStart_description:描述2;
onStart_verification:验证2
onTestStart
item: 测试项1 description: 描述1;
verification: 验证1
运行test001
onTestSuccess
onTestStart
item: 测试项2 description: 描述2;
verification: 验证2
运行test002
onTestSuccess
onFinish
PASSED: test001
PASSED: test002

===============================================
    Default test
    Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================


===============================================
Default suite
Total tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================

[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.JUnitReportReporter@3551a94: 6 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by [FailedReporter passed=0 failed=0 skipped=0]: 0 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.SuiteHTMLReporter@614c5515: 25 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.jq.Main@6be46e8f: 29 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.EmailableReporter2@7225790e: 3 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.XMLReporter@6537cf78: 5 ms

testng中引用监听的方式有很多种，采用一种即可