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ARM CPU 处理器
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42229404/article/details/80865138
https://newsimg.dangbei.net/ueditor/php/upload/image/20160829/1472460435291167.png
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190421222702880.png
Cortex-A57
Cortex-A57是ARM针对2013年、2014年和2015年设计起点的CPU产品系列的旗舰级CPU,它也是ARM首次采用64位ARMv8-A架构CPU,而且通过Aarch32执行状态,保持与ARMv7架构的完全后向兼容性。除了ARMv8的架构优势之外,Cortex-A57还提高了单个时钟周期性能,比高性能的Cortex-A15 CPU高出了20%至40%。它还改进了二级高速缓存的的设计以及内存系统的其他组件,极大的提高了能效。Cortex-A57将为移动系统提供超高能的性能,而借助big.LITTLE,SoC能以很低的平均功耗做到这一点。其主要面对的是中高端电脑,平板电脑以及服务器产品。
ARM 的概念
ARM(Advanced RISC Machine),既可以认为是一个公司的名字,也可以认为是对一类微处理器的通称,还可以认为是一种技术的名字。
ARM 公司并不生产芯片也不销售芯片,它只出售芯片技术授权。其合作公司针对不同需求搭配各类硬件部件,比如 UART、SDI、I2C 等,从而设计出不同的 SoC 芯片。
ARM 的应用场景
基于 ARM 的处理器具有高速度、低功耗、价格低等优点被广泛应用于以下领域:
为通信、消费电子、成像设备等产品,提供可运行复杂操作系统的开放应用平台;
在海量存储、汽车电子、工业控制和网络应用等领域,提供实时嵌入式应用;
安全系统,比如信用卡、SIM 卡等。
ARM的技术特征
ARM 架构支持 32 位的 ARM 指令集和 16 位的 Thumb 指令集(大大减小了代码的存储空间)。
这里先以一个例子解释一下架构、核、处理器和芯片之间的特征:S3C2440,这是一款SoC芯片,注意,它不是cpu。
2440和我们熟知的51单片机有点类似,都属于嵌入式,嵌入式的发展到目前经历了三个阶段,分别是SCM、MCU、SoC。
51属于SCM或MCU,而2440就属于SoC了,先来看看51单片机的内部结构。
Intel桌面处理器规格表
http://www.mydrivers.com/zhuanti/tianti/cpu/index_intel.html
十代酷睿系列 |
处理器型号 |
核心架构 |
制造工艺(nm) |
核心/线程 |
核心频率(GHz) |
加速频率(GHz) |
三级缓存(MB) |
核显 |
热设计功耗(W) |
插槽 |
酷睿i9-10980XE |
Cascade Lake-X |
14nm |
18/36 |
3.0 |
4.8 |
24.75 |
NA |
165 |
LGA2066 |
酷睿i9-10940X |
Cascade Lake-X |
14nm |
14/28 |
3.3 |
4.8 |
19.25 |
NA |
165 |
LGA2066 |
酷睿i9-10920X |
Cascade Lake-X |
14nm |
12/24 |
3.5 |
4.8 |
19.25 |
NA |
165 |
LGA2066 |
酷睿i9-10900X |
Cascade Lake-X |
14nm |
10/20 |
3.7 |
4.7 |
19.25 |
NA |
165 |
LGA2066 |
酷睿i9-10900K |
Comet Lake-S |
14nm |
10/20 |
3.7 |
5.3 |
20 |
UHD 630 |
125 |
LGA1200 |
酷睿i9-10900KF |
Comet Lake-S |
14nm |
10/20 |
3.7 |
5.3 |
20 |
NA |
125 |
LGA1200 |
酷睿i9-10900 |
Comet Lake-S |
14nm |
10/20 |
2.8 |
5.2 |
20 |
UHD 630 |
65 |
LGA1200 |
酷睿i9-10900F |
Comet Lake-S |
14nm |
10/20 |
2.8 |
5.2 |
20 |
NA |
65 |
LGA1200 |
酷睿i9-10900T |
Comet Lake-S |
14nm |
10/20 |
1.9 |
4.6 |
20 |
UHD 630 |
35 |
LGA1200 |
酷睿i7-10700K |
Comet Lake-S |
14nm |
8/16 |
3.8 |
5.1 |
16 |
UHD 630 |
125 |
LGA1200 |
酷睿i7-10700KF |
Comet Lake-S |
14nm |
8/16 |
3.8 |
5.1 |
16 |
NA |
125 |
LGA1200 |
酷睿i7-10700 |
Comet Lake-S |
14nm |
8/16 |
2.9 |
4.8 |
16 |
UHD 630 |
65 |
LGA1200 |
酷睿i7-10700F |
Comet Lake-S |
14nm |
8/16 |
2.9 |
4.8 |
16 |
NA |
65 |
LGA1200 |
酷睿i7-10700T |
Comet Lake-S |
14nm |
8/16 |
2.0 |
4.5 |
16 |
UHD 630 |
35 |
LGA1200 |
酷睿i5-10600K |
Comet Lake-S |
14nm |
6/12 |
4.1 |
4.8 |
12 |
UHD 630 |
125 |
LGA1200 |
酷睿i5-10600KF |
Comet Lake-S |
14nm |
6/12 |
4.1 |
4.8 |
12 |
NA |
125 |
LGA1200 |
酷睿i5-10600 |
Comet Lake-S |
14nm |
6/12 |
3.3 |
4.4 |
12 |
UHD 630 |
65 |
LGA1200 |
酷睿i5-10600T |
Comet Lake-S |
14nm |
6/12 |
2.4 |
4.0 |
12 |
UHD 630 |
35 |
LGA1200 |
酷睿i5-10500 |
Comet Lake-S |
14nm |
6/12 |
3.1 |
4.5 |
12 |
UHD 630 |
65 |
LGA1200 |
酷睿i5-10500T |
Comet Lake-S |
14nm |
6/12 |
2.3 |
3.8 |
12 |
UHD 630 |
35 |
LGA1200 |
酷睿i5-10400 |
Comet Lake-S |
14nm |
/6/12 |
2.9 |
4.3 |
12 |
UHD 630 |
65 |
LGA1200 |
酷睿i5-10400F |
Comet Lake-S |
14nm |
6/12 |
2.9 |
4.3 |
12 |
NA |
65 |
LGA1200 |
酷睿i5-10400T |
Comet Lake-S |
14nm |
6/12 |
2.0 |
3.6 |
12 |
UHD 630 |
35 |
LGA1200 |
酷睿i3-10320 |
Comet Lake-S |
14nm |
4/8 |
3.8 |
4.6 |
8 |
UHD 630 |
65 |
LGA1200 |
酷睿i3-10300 |
Comet Lake-S |
14nm |
4/8 |
3.7 |
4.4 |
8 |
UHD 630 |
65 |
LGA1200 |
酷睿i3-10300T |
Comet Lake-S |
14nm |
4/8 |
3.0 |
3.9 |
8 |
UHD 630 |
35 |
LGA1200 |
酷睿i3-10100 |
Comet Lake-S |
14nm |
4/8 |
3.6 |
4.3 |
8 |
UHD 630 |
65 |
LGA1200 |
酷睿i3-10100T |
Comet Lake-S |
14nm |
4/8 |
3.0 |
3.8 |
8 |
UHD 630 |
35 |
LGA1200 |
奔腾金牌G6600 |
Comet Lake-S |
14nm |
2/4 |
4.2 |
NA |
4 |
UHD 630 |
58 |
LGA1200 |
奔腾金牌G6500 |
Comet Lake-S |
14nm |
2/4 |
4.1 |
NA |
4 |
UHD 630 |
58 |
LGA1200 |
奔腾金牌G6500T |
Comet Lake-S |
14nm |
2/4 |
3.5 |
NA |
4 |
UHD 630 |
35 |
LGA1200 |
奔腾金牌G6400 |
Comet Lake-S |
14nm |
2/4 |
4.0 |
NA |
4 |
UHD 630 |
58 |
LGA1200 |
奔腾金牌G6400T |
Comet Lake-S |
14nm |
2/4 |
3.4 |
NA |
4 |
UHD 630 |
35 |
LGA1200 |
赛扬G5920 |
Comet Lake-S |
14nm |
2/2 |
3.5 |
NA |
2 |
UHD 610 |
58 |
LGA1200 |
赛扬G5900 |
Comet Lake-S |
14nm |
2/2 |
3.4 |
NA |
2 |
UHD 610 |
58 |
LGA1200 |
赛扬G5900T |
Comet Lake-S |
14nm |
2/2 |
3.2 |
NA |
2 |
UHD 610 |
35 |
LGA1200 |
|
九代酷睿系列 |
处理器型号 |
核心架构 |
制造工艺(nm) |
核心/线程 |
核心频率(GHz) |
加速频率(GHz) |
三级缓存(MB) |
核显 |
热设计功耗(W) |
插槽 |
酷睿i9-9900KS |
Coffee Lake-Refresh |
14nm |
8/16 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
16 |
UHD 630 350-1200MHz |
127 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i9-9900K |
Coffee Lake-Refresh |
14nm |
8/16 |
3.6 |
5.0 |
16 |
UHD 630 350-1200MHz |
95 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i9-9900KF |
Coffee Lake-Refresh |
14nm |
8/16 |
3.6 |
5.0 |
16 |
NA |
95 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i9-9900 |
Coffee Lake-Refresh |
14nm |
8/16 |
3.1 |
5.0 |
16 |
UHD 630 350-1200MHz |
65 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i9-9900T |
Coffee Lake-Refresh |
14nm |
8/16 |
2.1 |
4.4 |
16 |
UHD 630 350-1200MHz |
35 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i7-9700K |
Coffee Lake-Refresh |
14nm |
8/8 |
3.5 |
4.9 |
12 |
UHD 630 350-1200MHz |
95 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i7-9700KF |
Coffee Lake-Refresh |
14nm |
8/8 |
3.5 |
4.9 |
12 |
NA |
95 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i7-9700 |
Coffee Lake-Refresh |
14nm |
8/8 |
3.0 |
4.7 |
12 |
UHD 630 350-1200MHz |
65 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i7-9700F |
Coffee Lake-Refresh |
14nm |
8/8 |
3.0 |
4.7 |
12 |
NA |
65 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i7-9700T |
Coffee Lake-Refresh |
14nm |
8/8 |
2.0 |
4.3 |
12 |
UHD 630 350-1200MHz |
35 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i5-9600K |
Coffee Lake-Refresh |
14nm |
6/6 |
3.7 |
4.6 |
9 |
UHD 630 350-1150MHz |
95 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i5-9600KF |
Coffee Lake-Refresh |
14nm |
6/6 |
3.7 |
4.6 |
9 |
NA |
95 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i5-9600 |
Coffee Lake-Refresh |
14nm |
6/6 |
3.1 |
4.6 |
9 |
UHD 630 350-1150MHz |
65 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i5-9600T |
Coffee Lake-Refresh |
14nm |
6/6 |
2.3 |
3.9 |
9 |
UHD 630 350-1150MHz |
35 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i5-9500 |
Coffee Lake-Refresh |
14nm |
6/6 |
3.0 |
4.4 |
9 |
UHD 630 350-1100MHz |
65 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i5-9500F |
Coffee Lake-Refresh |
14nm |
6/6 |
3.0 |
4.4 |
9 |
NA |
65 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i5-9500T |
Coffee Lake-Refresh |
14nm |
6/6 |
2.2 |
3.7 |
9 |
UHD 630 350-1100MHz |
35 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i5-9400 |
Coffee Lake-Refresh |
14nm |
6/6 |
2.9 |
4.1 |
9 |
UHD 630 350-1050MHz |
65 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i5-9400F |
Coffee Lake-Refresh |
14nm |
6/6 |
2.9 |
4.1 |
9 |
NA |
65 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i5-9400T |
Coffee Lake-Refresh |
14nm |
6/6 |
1.8 |
3.4 |
9 |
UHD 630 350-1050MHz |
35 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i3-9350K |
Coffee Lake-Refresh |
14nm |
4/4 |
4.0 |
4.6 |
8 |
UHD 630 350-1150MHz |
91 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i3-9350KF |
Coffee Lake-Refresh |
14nm |
4/4 |
4.0 |
4.6 |
8 |
NA |
91 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i3-9320 |
Coffee Lake-Refresh |
14nm |
4/4 |
3.7 |
4.4 |
8 |
UHD 630 350-1150MHz |
62 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i3-9300 |
Coffee Lake-Refresh |
14nm |
4/4 |
3.7 |
4.3 |
8 |
UHD 630 350-1150MHz |
62 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i3-9300T |
Coffee Lake-Refresh |
14nm |
4/4 |
3.2 |
3.8 |
8 |
UHD 630 350-1100MHz |
35 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i3-9100 |
Coffee Lake-Refresh |
14nm |
4/4 |
3.6 |
4.2 |
6 |
UHD 630 350-1100MHz |
65 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i3-9100F |
Coffee Lake-Refresh |
14nm |
4/4 |
3.6 |
4.2 |
6 |
NA |
65 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i3-9100T |
Coffee Lake-Refresh |
14nm |
4/4 |
3.1 |
3.7 |
6 |
UHD 630 350-1100MHz |
35 |
LGA1151 |
奔腾G5620 |
Coffee Lake-Refresh |
14nm |
2/4 |
4.0 |
NA |
4 |
UHD 630 350-1100MHz |
54 |
LGA1151 |
奔腾G5600T |
Coffee Lake-Refresh |
14nm |
2/4 |
3.3 |
NA |
4 |
UHD 630 350-1050MHz |
35 |
LGA1151 |
奔腾G5420 |
Coffee Lake-Refresh |
14nm |
2/4 |
3.8 |
NA |
4 |
UHD 630 350-1050MHz |
54/58 |
LGA1151 |
奔腾G5420T |
Coffee Lake-Refresh |
14nm |
2/4 |
3.2 |
NA |
4 |
UHD 630 350-1050MHz |
35 |
LGA1151 |
赛扬G4950 |
Coffee Lake-Refresh |
14nm |
2/2 |
3.3 |
NA |
2 |
UHD 630 350-1050MHz |
54 |
LGA1151 |
赛扬G4930 |
Coffee Lake-Refresh |
14nm |
2/2 |
3.2 |
NA |
2 |
UHD 630 350-1050MHz |
54 |
LGA1151 |
赛扬G4930T |
Coffee Lake-Refresh |
14nm |
2/2 |
3.0 |
NA |
2 |
UHD 630 350-1000MHz |
35 |
LGA1151 |
|
八代酷睿系列 |
处理器型号 |
核心架构 |
制造工艺(nm) |
核心/线程 |
核心频率(GHz) |
加速频率(GHz) |
三级缓存(MB) |
核显 |
热设计功耗(W) |
插槽 |
酷睿i7-8086K |
Coffee Lake |
14nm |
6/12 |
4.0 |
5.0 |
12 |
UHD 630 350-1200MHz |
95 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i7-8700K |
Coffee Lake |
14nm |
6/12 |
3.7 |
4.7 |
12 |
UHD 630 350-1200MHz |
95 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i7-8700 |
Coffee Lake |
14nm |
6/12 |
3.2 |
4.6 |
12 |
UHD 630 350-1050MHz |
65 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i7-8700T |
Coffee Lake |
14nm |
6/12 |
2.4 |
4.0 |
12 |
UHD 630 350-1200MHz |
35 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i5-8600K |
Coffee Lake |
14nm |
6/6 |
3.6 |
4.3 |
9 |
UHD 630 350-1150MHz |
95 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i5-8600 |
Coffee Lake |
14nm |
6/6 |
3.1 |
4.3 |
9 |
UHD 630 350-1150MHz |
65 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i5-8600T |
Coffee Lake |
14nm |
6/6 |
2.3 |
3.7 |
9 |
UHD 630 350-1150MHz |
35 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i5-8500 |
Coffee Lake |
14nm |
6/6 |
3.0 |
4.1 |
9 |
UHD 630 350-1100MHz |
65 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i5-8500T |
Coffee Lake |
14nm |
6/6 |
2.1 |
3.5 |
9 |
UHD 630 350-1100MHz |
35 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i5-8400 |
Coffee Lake |
14nm |
6/6 |
2.8 |
4.0 |
9 |
UHD 630 350-1050MHz |
65 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i5-8400T |
Coffee Lake |
14nm |
6/6 |
1.7 |
3.3 |
9 |
UHD 630 350-1050MHz |
35 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i3-8350K |
Coffee Lake |
14nm |
4/4 |
4.0 |
NA |
8 |
UHD 630 350-1150MHz |
91 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i3-8300 |
Coffee Lake |
14nm |
4/4 |
3.7 |
NA |
8 |
UHD 630 350-1150MHz |
62 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i3-8300T |
Coffee Lake |
14nm |
4/4 |
3.2 |
NA |
8 |
UHD 630 350-1100MHz |
35 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i3-8100 |
Coffee Lake |
14nm |
4/4 |
3.6 |
NA |
6 |
UHD 630 350-1100MHz |
65 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i3-8100F |
Coffee Lake |
14nm |
4/4 |
3.6 |
NA |
6 |
NA |
65 |
LGA1151 |
酷睿i3-8100T |
Coffee Lake |
14nm |
4/4 |
3.1 |
NA |
6 |
UHD 630 350-1100MHz |
35 |
LGA1151 |
奔腾G5600 |
Coffee Lake |
14nm |
2/4 |
3.9 |
NA |
4 |
UHD 630 350-1100MHz |
54 |
LGA1151 |
奔腾G5500 |
Coffee Lake |
14nm |
2/4 |
3.8 |
NA |
4 |
UHD 630 350-1100MHz |
54 |
LGA1151 |
奔腾G5500T |
Coffee Lake |
14nm |
2/4 |
3.2 |
NA |
4 |
UHD 630 350-1050MHz |
35 |
LGA1151 |
奔腾G5400 |
Coffee Lake |
14nm |
2/4 |
3.7 |
NA |
4 |
UHD 610 350-1050MHz |
54 |
LGA1151 |
奔腾G5400T |
Coffee Lake |
14nm |
2/4 |
3.1 |
NA |
4 |
UHD 610 350-1050MHz |
35 |
LGA1151 |
赛扬G4920 |
Coffee Lake |
14nm |
2/2 |
3.2 |
NA |
2 |
UHD 610 350-1050MHz |
54 |
LGA1151 |
赛扬G4900 |
Coffee Lake |
14nm |
2/2 |
3.1 |
NA |
2 |
UHD 610 350-1050MHz |
54 |
LGA1151 |
赛扬G4900T |
Coffee Lake |
14nm |
2/2 |
2.9 |
NA |
2 |
UHD 610 350-1000MHz |
35 |
LGA1151 |
end