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  • Array对象的方法实现(5)----Array.prototype.includes(实现常规参数的功能)

    10,Array的includes方法

    includes() 方法用来判断一个数组是否包含一个指定的值,如果是,酌情返回 true或 false。
    语法:arr.includes(searchElement) 或 arr.includes(searchElement, fromIndex)
    注意:1,返回值为true(找到指定值),false(未找到指定值)。2,不改变原数组

    Array.prototype._includes = function(searchElement,fromIndex){
    	if (this === null) {
            throw new TypeError('"this" is null or not defined');
        }
    	let that = Object(this),len = that.length >>> 0,param = arguments,index = fromIndex | 0;
    	
    	if(len === 0){return false;}
    	
    	startIndex = Math.max(index >= 0 ? index : len - Math.abs(index), 0);
    	
    	while(startIndex < len){
    		if(String(that[startIndex]) === String(param[0]))return true;
    		startIndex++
    	}
    	return false;
    }


    注意:

    (1,通过startIndex获取开始查找的位置,如果开始位置大于length,返回false

    (2,将that[startIndex]和param[0]转化为字符串比较的原因是我发现官方给的

    console.log([1, 2, NaN].includes(NaN)); // true

    我们都知道NaN === NaN会返回false,也就是说如果我们直接进行比较,会发现[1, 2, NaN]._includes(NaN)返回的是false,所以我在此处做了一个字符串转换处理。

    测试:

    var arr = ['a', 'b', 'c'];
    
    console.log(arr.includes('a', -100)); // true
    console.log(arr.includes('b', -100)); // true
    console.log(arr.includes('c', -100)); // true
    
    console.log(arr._includes('a', -100)); // true
    console.log(arr._includes('b', -100)); // true
    console.log(arr._includes('c', -100)); // true
    
    console.log(arr.includes('c', 3));   //false
    console.log(arr.includes('c', 100)); // false
    
    console.log(arr._includes('c', 3));   //false
    console.log(arr._includes('c', 100)); // false
    
    console.log('_includes:'+[1, 2, 3]._includes(2));     // true
    console.log([1, 2, 3]._includes(4));     // false
    console.log([1, 2, 3]._includes(3, 3));  // false
    console.log([1, 2, 3]._includes(3, -1)); // true
    console.log('_includes:'+[1, 2, NaN]._includes(NaN)); // true
    console.log('_includes:'+[1, 2, +0]._includes(-0));//true
    console.log('_includes:'+[1, 2, -0]._includes(+0));//true


    这样修改后示例测试基本都是对的,请问大神这个位置的NaN进行比较时,返回的是true,浏览器是怎么处理这个问题?

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/linewman/p/9918548.html
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