luogu_P3372 【模板】线段树 1(动态开点)

动态开点线段树

#include<iostream> 
#include<cstdio>

#define ri register int
#define u long long

namespace opt {
    
    inline u in() {
        u x(0),f(1);
        char s(getchar());
        while(s<'0'||s>'9') {
            if(s=='-') f=-1;
            s=getchar();
        }
        while(s>='0'&&s<='9') {
            x=(x<<1)+(x<<3)+s-'0';
            s=getchar();
        }
        return x*f;
    }
    
}

using opt::in;

#define NN 100005

namespace xds {
    
    struct node{
        u l,r,sum,add;
    }a[NN<<1];
    
    u num,root;
    
    void pushdown(const u &rt,const u &l,const u &r){
        if(a[rt].add){
            if(!a[rt].l) a[rt].l=++num;
            if(!a[rt].r) a[rt].r=++num;
            u mid((l+r)>>1);
            a[a[rt].l].add+=a[rt].add;
            a[a[rt].r].add+=a[rt].add;
            a[a[rt].l].sum+=a[rt].add*(mid-l+1);
            a[a[rt].r].sum+=a[rt].add*(r-mid);
            a[rt].add=0; 
        }
    } 
    
    void update(u &rt,const u &l,const u &r,const u &x,const u &y,const u &k){
        if(!rt) rt=++num;
        if(l>=x&&r<=y){
            a[rt].sum+=k*(r-l+1),a[rt].add+=k;
            return;
        }
        pushdown(rt,l,r);
        u mid((l+r)>>1);
        if(x<=mid) update(a[rt].l,l,mid,x,y,k);
        if(y>=mid+1) update(a[rt].r,mid+1,r,x,y,k);
        a[rt].sum=a[a[rt].l].sum+a[a[rt].r].sum;
    }
    
    u query(const u &rt,const u &l,const u &r,const u &x,const u &y){
        if(!rt) return 0;
        if(l>=x&&r<=y) return a[rt].sum;
        pushdown(rt,l,r);
        u mid((l+r)>>1),_re(0);
        if(x<=mid) _re+=query(a[rt].l,l,mid,x,y);
        if(y>=mid+1) _re+=query(a[rt].r,mid+1,r,x,y);
        return _re;
    }
    
}

namespace mainstay {
    
    inline void solve(){
        u N(in()),M(in()),_a;
        for(ri i(1);i<=N;++i) _a=in(),xds::update(xds::root,1,N,i,i,_a);
        for(ri i(1);i<=M;++i){
            u k(in());
            if(k==1){
                u l(in()),r(in()),_x(in());
                xds::update(xds::root,1,N,l,r,_x);
            }
            else{
                u l(in()),r(in());
                printf("%lld
",xds::query(xds::root,1,N,l,r));
            }
        }
    }
    
}

int main() {
    
    //freopen("x.txt","r",stdin);
    std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    mainstay::solve();
    
}