Sentinel授权规则-自定义异常结果

默认情况下，发生限流、降级、授权拦截时，都会抛出异常到调用方。如果要自定义异常时的返回结果，需要实现BlockExceptionHandler接口：

public class SentinelExceptionHandler implements BlockExceptionHandler {
    /**    
     * 处理请求被限流、降级、授权拦截时抛出的异常：BlockException
     */
    public void handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, BlockException e) throws Exception;
}

而BlockException包含很多个子类，分别对应不同的场景：

异常                       说明
FlowException             限流异常
ParamFlowException        热点参数限流的异常
DegradeException          降级异常
AuthorityException        授权规则异常
SystemBlockException      系统规则异常

自定义异常结果
我们在order-service中定义类，实现BlockExceptionHandler接口：

@Component
public class SentinelExceptionHandler implements BlockExceptionHandler {
    @Override
    public void handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, BlockException e) throws Exception {
        String msg = "未知异常";
        int status = 429;

        if (e instanceof FlowException) {
            msg = "请求被限流了";
        } else if (e instanceof ParamFlowException) {
            msg = "请求被热点参数限流";
        } else if (e instanceof DegradeException) {
            msg = "请求被降级了";
        } else if (e instanceof AuthorityException) {
            msg = "没有权限访问";
            status = 401;
        }

        response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
        response.setStatus(status);
        response.getWriter().println("{"msg": " + msg + ", "status": " + status + "}");
    }
}

总结
获取请求来源的接口是什么？
RequestOriginParser

处理BlockException的接口是什么？
BlockExceptionHandler