正数补前面补0 n = "123" s = n.zfill(5) assert s == "00123" zfill()也可以给负数补0 n = "-123" s = n.zfill(5) assert s == "-0123" 对于纯数字,我们也可以通过格式化的方式来补0 n = 123 s = "%05d" % n assert s == "00123"