Eclipse版本 Mars Release (4.5.0)
Struts版本 struts-2.5.20 下载地址：https://struts.apache.org/download.cgi#struts2520
一、创建web项目
命名为MyStruts2
勾选web.xml
二、拷贝struts的jar包
从struts-2.5.20-allstruts-2.5.20lib拷贝jar文件，复制到WEB-INFlib文件夹下
然后配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
<display-name>MyStruts2</display-name>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
路径为：
然后创建struts.xml, 路径为src/struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<!-- START SNIPPET: xworkSample -->
<struts>
<!-- 是否开启动态方法调用 -->
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" />
<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="login" class="com.example.struts2.LoginAction" method="login">
<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
三、进行测试
1、创建index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> <form action="login.action" method="post"> 用户名：<input type="text" name="username"> 密码：<input type="text" name="password"> <input type="submit" value="提交"> </form> </body> </html>
2、创建error.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> Error! </body> </html>
3、创建success.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> Success! </body> </html>
4、新建一个Servlet类，用来将输入的用户名和密码进行测试，使用户名如果正确跳转到success页面，否则到error页面(继承ActionSupport与否都可以)
package com.example.struts2;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {
HttpServletRequest req = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
String username = req.getParameter("username");
String password = req.getParameter("password");
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String login(){
if("Larry".equals(username)
&& "123456".equals(password)){
return "result";
}else{
return "error";
}
}
}
5、测试接口
1） Success
2）Error
参考：