remote mounting from windows to linux

8 Ways To Mount SMBfs (SAMBA FILE SYSTEM) In Linux.

Sep 8, 2009

How to Mount smbfs (SAMBA file system) permanently in Linux.In this post I am going to give some examples how to do SMB (Server Message Block) mounts..

Type1 : Listing SMB shared folder through command prompt

#smbclient –L ipadd –U username

Here –L will specify listing of SMB share for the server with ipadd

Or

#smbclient //192.168.0.1/share1 –U username

Example :

#smbclient –L 192.168.0.1 –U root

Type2 : Mounting SMB share on local folder by using smbmount command

#smbmount //ipadd/sharename /mountpoint –o username=userid,workgroup=workgroupname

Example :

#smbmount //192.168.0.1/share1 /mnt –o username=steev,workgroup=test

Type3 : Mounting SMB share by using mount command

#mount –t smbfs ipadd:/sharename /mountpoint –o username=userid,workgroup=workgroupname

Or

#mount –t smbfs //ipadd/sharename /mountpoint –o username=userid,workgroup=workgroupname

Example :

#mount –t smbfs 192.168.0.1:/share1 /mnt –o username=surendra,workgroup=test

Type4 : Mounting CIFS (Common Internet File System) is nothing but a advanced SMB file system implementation which support RAP (Remote Access Protocol)

#mount –t cifs ipadd:/sharename /mountpoint –o username=userid,workgroup=workgroupname

Example :

#mount –t cifs 192.168.0.1:/share1 /test –o username=Surendra,workgroup=test

Type5 : All the above commands will ask password to display/mount the share name, however we can specify the password in command itself as below

#mount -t smbfs -o username=userid,workgroup=workgroupname,password=XXXXX //ipadd/sharepoint /mountpoint/

Example :

#mount –t smbfs –o username=Surendra,workgroup=test,password=xylBJRS8 //192.168.0.1/share1 /test

Type6 : Mounting permanently by editing /etc/fstab file, below is the fstab file entry example

#vi /etc/fstab//192.168.0.1/share1 /test smbfs rw,user,username=surendra,password=xylBJRS8 0 0

Save and exit the file and conform that you edited fstab file properly. By below commands

#mount –a

This command should not throw any error,

#df –H

This command should show mount from 192.168.0.1 server

列出某个IP地址所提供的共享文件夹
smbclient -L 198.168.0.1 -U username%password

像FTP客户端一样使用smbclient
smbclient //192.168.0.1/tmp -U username%password
执行smbclient命令成功后，进入smbclient环境，出现提示符： smb:/> 这时输入？会看到支持的命令
这里有许多命令和ftp命令相似，如cd 、lcd、get、megt、put、mput等。通过这些命令，我们可以访问远程主机的共享资源。

直接一次性使用smbclient命令
smbclient -c "ls" //192.168.0.1/tmp -U username%password
和
smbclient //192.168.0.1/tmp -U username%password
smb:/>ls
功能一样的

例，创建一个共享文件夹
smbclient -c "mkdir share1" //192.168.0.1/tmp -U username%password
如果用户共享//192.168.0.1/tmp的方式是只读的，会提示
NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED making remote directory /share1

除了使用smbclient，还可以通过mount和smbcount挂载远程共享文件夹
挂载 mount -t cifs -o username=administrator,password=123456 //192.168.0.1/tmp /mnt/tmp
取消挂载 umount /mnt/tmp

使用smbfs将远程共享挂载到本地并正确设置中文

您需要安装smbfs软件包

使用mount命令完成，如（必须给出具体的共享名，可以通过前面介绍的smbclient获得共享名）：
# mount -o guest -t smbfs //192.168.0.20/linux /mnt/win_share

需要登录时：
# mount -t smbfs -o username=tridge,password=foobar //fjall/test /data/test
另外，为了能正确显示中文，以utf8为locale的用户（如果使用Ubuntu或Fedora，默认就是utf8的locale）加入以下选项：codepage=cp936和iocharset=utf8，即mount命令写为：
# mount -o guest,iocharset=utf8,codepage=cp936 -t smbfs //192.168.0.20/linux /mnt/win_share
这所以这样写，是因为远端使用的编码是cp936，而本地使用的是utf8。
以gbk为locale的用户则
# mount -o guest,iocharset=cp936,codepage=cp936 -t smbfs //192.168.0.20/linux /mnt/win_share
这样写的原因是远端和本地都是cp936