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  • java实现类似python requests的session功能

    怎么在java中实现类似于python的requests模块的session功能呢。java也是可以实现的,用java的okhttp包可以实现。

    在pom.xml中加入相关依赖

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.squareup.okhttp3/okhttp -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
        <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    

      后面是相关的java代码:

    package com.puple.atto.datastructure;
    
    
    
    import java.text.MessageFormat;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Set;
    import java.util.regex.*;
    
    import okhttp3.Cookie;
    import okhttp3.CookieJar;
    import okhttp3.FormBody;
    import okhttp3.HttpUrl;
    import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
    import okhttp3.Request;
    import okhttp3.Response;
    
    
    
    
    
    public class Session {
    
        private final OkHttpClient mOkHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder().cookieJar(new CookieJarManager()).build();
    //   //如果直接写个类,里面写saveFromResponse和loadForRequest,而不实现CookieJar接口,运行可以正常通过,但ide会显红,因为Bulider类的cookieJsr方法需要接受CookieJar类型的实例。鸭子类除了能节约代码行数,在可理解性 可读性 多人合作性上面都不如接口规范,谁知道鸭子类里面要写什么方法,除了写代码得人自己。
        private class CookieJarManager implements CookieJar{
            private final HashMap<String, List<Cookie>> cookieStore = new HashMap<>();
    
            @Override
            public void saveFromResponse(HttpUrl url, List<Cookie> cookies) {
                cookieStore.put(url.host(), cookies);
            }
    
            @Override
            public List<Cookie> loadForRequest(HttpUrl url) {
                List<Cookie> cookies = cookieStore.get(url.host());
                return cookies != null ? cookies : new ArrayList<Cookie>(){};
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * @param url  要请求的url
         * @param  paramsMap post的请求参数
         * @return  post的返回结果
         */
        public String post(String url, HashMap<String, String > paramsMap){
    
            FormBody.Builder formBodyBuilder = new FormBody.Builder();
            Set<String> keySet = paramsMap.keySet();
            for(String key:keySet) {
                String value = paramsMap.get(key);
                formBodyBuilder.add(key,value);
            }
            FormBody formBody = formBodyBuilder.build();
            Request request = new Request
                    .Builder()
                    .post(formBody)
                    .url(url)
                    .build();
            try (Response response = mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).execute()) {
                String  respStr = response.body().string();
    
                return respStr;
            }catch (Exception e){
    
                e.printStackTrace();
                return "";
            }
        }
    
        public String get(String url)  {
            final Request.Builder builder = new Request.Builder();
            builder.url(url);
            final Request request = builder.build();
            try (Response response = mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).execute()) {
                return response.body().string();
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
                return "";
            }
        }
    
        public static void test(){
            Session ss=new Session();
            String loginUrl="http://192.168.9.244:8080/RDCJWeb/login";
            HashMap<String,String> paramsMap = new HashMap<>() ;
            paramsMap.put("username","soft1");
            paramsMap.put("password","soft1");
            String respStr = ss.post(loginUrl,paramsMap);
    
            String res=ss.get("http://192.168.9.244:8080/RDCJWeb/static/dist/html/deviceWarn.html");
            System.out.println(res);
    
    
        }
    
    
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            test();
        }
    
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/linwenbin/p/11800132.html
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