http 带cookie值的get请求（关联测试）

本文主要包含一下五点。

1、如何get请求如何获取cookie信息。   getCookieStore()

2、如何发送带cookie信息的get 请求。  setCookieStore()

3、testng依耐测试，带cookie信息的get请求需要依耐于获取cookie信息的请求。    @Test(dependsOnMethods = {"getTestCookie"})

4、如何使用moco框架构建带cookie的get请求，和返回cookie信息的get请求。

5、如何获取请求返回响应的状态码。response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()

java代码如下

package com.course.httpclient.cookies;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.CookieStore;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;

public class MyCookieForGet {

    private String url;
    private ResourceBundle bundle;//用于读取配置文件
    private CookieStore store;//用于存储cookies信息

    @BeforeTest
    public void beforeTest() {

        bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("application", Locale.CHINA);
        //上行代码用于读取配置文件，baseName和类在同一目录的resource文件中
        url = bundle.getString("test.url");
        //上行代码是获取配置文件中的域名
    }

    @Test
    public void getTestCookie() throws IOException {

        String result;
        String uri = bundle.getString("getCookies.uri");
        //以上代码是获取配置文件中的getCookies.uri对应的路径
        String testurl = this.url + uri;
        HttpGet get = new HttpGet(testurl);
        System.out.println("这是testurl的地址" + testurl);
//        HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(); HttpClient无法获取cookie信息
        DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
        //创建HttpClient对象，用于执行get请求
        HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
        System.out.println("这是response的值" + response);
        result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
        System.out.println(result);
        //以下代码是获取cookie信息
        this.store = client.getCookieStore();
        List<Cookie> cookkielist = store.getCookies();
        for (Cookie cookie : cookkielist) {
            String name = cookie.getName();
            String value = cookie.getValue();
            System.out.println("cookie name=" + name + "  cookie value=" + value);
        }


    }

    /**
     * 以下方法是一个带cookie的get请求，因此需要依耐于方法getTestCookie（）获取cookie信息
     */
    @Test(dependsOnMethods = {"getTestCookie"})
    public void testGetWithCookies() throws IOException {

        String result;
        String uri = bundle.getString("testGetWithCookies.uri");
        //以上代码是获取配置文件中的testGetWithCookies.uri对应的路径,如果和配置文件关联上了，配置文件testGetWithCookies.uri字样会高亮显示
        String testurl = this.url + uri;
        HttpGet get = new HttpGet(testurl);
        DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
        client.setCookieStore(this.store);//设置cookie信息
        HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
        int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();//以上是获取响应的状态码
        if (statusCode == 200) {
            result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
            System.out.println(result);

        }

    }

}

接口信息配置文件application.properties如下

test.url=http://127.0.0.1:8888
getCookies.uri=/getCookies
testGetWithCookies.uri=/get/with/cookies

moco模拟接口信息如下

[
  {
    "description": "这是一个会返回cookies信息的get请求",
    "request": {
      "uri": "/getCookies",
      "method": "get"
    },
    "response": {
      "headers": {
        "Content-Type": "text/html;charset=gbk"
      },
      "cookies": {
        "login": "true"


      },
      "text": "恭喜你获得cookies信息成功"
    }
  },
  {"description": "这个一个带cookie信息的get请求",
  "request": {
  "uri": "/get/with/cookies",
  "method": "get",
  "cookies": {
    "login": "true"
  }
},
  "response": {
  "headers": {
    "Content-Type": "text/html;charset=gbk"
  },
  "text": "这是一个带cookies的请求响应"
}
  }




]