Windows上传代码到github操作指导

操作环境

  Windows7(32bit)

前提条件

  1、完成msysgit工具安装。下载路径：官网或百度网盘路径Git-2.15.0-32-bit.exe。安装方法为一路Next按照默认选项执行就可以。

  2、已注册github账户。假设注册用户名为lion123，注册邮箱为lion123@163.com

  3、本地已创建项目，路径：E:SHELL。就是一个文件夹包含需要上传的文件。

操作步骤

  1、选择"开始" -> "所有程序" -> Git -> Git Bash，进入命令行界面。

  2、执行命令 ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "lion123@163.com" 生成SSH key，全部默认，直接回车。

Administrator@YLMF123-2052250 MINGW32 ~
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "lion123@163.com"
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/c/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/c/Users/Administrator/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /c/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /c/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:rNxdaz+MMY2R0zbwd8BwRzjRTj47BHhFbhTWBZGYWO4 lion123@163.com
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|           o+=B#B|
|          .o++X.+|
|            o=.O |
|       .   .+ *o=|
|        S   E*.o+|
|     . o . .+..o |
|      o . . o=  .|
|           ...o  |
|              .. |
+----[SHA256]-----+

Administrator@YLMF123-2052250 MINGW32 ~

  进入./.ssh目录，查看id_rsa.pub文件

Administrator@YLMF123-2052250 MINGW32 ~
$ cd .ssh

Administrator@YLMF123-2052250 MINGW32 ~/.ssh
$ ls -al
total 25
drwxr-xr-x 1 Administrator 197121    0 十一 11 07:36 ./
drwxr-xr-x 1 Administrator 197121    0 十一 11 07:35 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 Administrator 197121 1675 十一 11 07:36 id_rsa
-rw-r--r-- 1 Administrator 197121  405 十一 11 07:36 id_rsa.pub

Administrator@YLMF123-2052250 MINGW32 ~/.ssh
$ cat id_rsa.pub
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDfC4E/GnLVKYKGq1Qp4Apz6n+Smpo9dE1ah50JPIT3C2YDXqOK+MI56kJbmBNyOb7+NTqZzpbvqlkEkKtvohIdN1XgB1u+qsVMtdYlQjTObi4ccHOig+omMgojDAUkoZ5nJz7Ervo0NABiw77AFXmny7UprFIPLZDmFdDeUgF5Vje0zlf9CjzWDk+oHhwuFCkG69gD17o0HgWLbV+EMx2sbHJNYD36cxSb lion123@163.com

Administrator@YLMF123-2052250 MINGW32 ~/.ssh

  3、登录github账户，打开账户下的setting设置，将id_rsa.pub内容复制。

  4、校验本地与GitHub间SSH信任关系

$ ssh -T git@github.com
The authenticity of host 'github.com (192.30.255.112)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:nThbg6kXUpJWGl7E1IGOCspRomTxdCARLviKw6E5SY8.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'github.com,192.30.255.112' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Hi lion123! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.

  5、在Github里新建项目，项目名称与本地项目文件夹名称相同(E:shell)，名字为shell。github上创建方法如下

  创建完成后可以通过如下方法获取SSH地址，后续操作需要用到。

  6、在msysgit里进入本地项目的路径E:shell并执行如下相关命令

Administrator@YLMF123-2052250 MINGW32 ~/.ssh
$ cd e:

Administrator@YLMF123-2052250 MINGW32 /e
$ cd shell

Administrator@YLMF123-2052250 MINGW32 /e/shell
$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in E:/SHELL/.git/

Administrator@YLMF123-2052250 MINGW32 /e/shell (master)
$ git add .

Administrator@YLMF123-2052250 MINGW32 /e/shell (master)
$ git config --global user.email "lion123@163.com"

Administrator@YLMF123-2052250 MINGW32 /e/shell (master)
$ git remote add orgin "git@github.com:lion123/Shell.git"

Administrator@YLMF123-2052250 MINGW32 /e/shell (master)
$ git push -u orgin master
Counting objects: 3, done.
Delta compression using up to 2 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 2.52 KiB | 859.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To github.com:linyongfeng5555/Shell.git
 * [new branch]      master -> master
Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'orgin'.

Administrator@YLMF123-2052250 MINGW32 /e/shell (master)
$

   7、查看github上shell项目是否有本地项目上传的文件。

  8、查看到相关文件，操作完成。