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  • Counting Game

    There are n people standing in a line, playing a famous game called ``counting". When the game begins, the leftmost person says ``1" loudly, then the second person (people are numbered 1 to n from left to right) says ``2" loudly. This is followed by the 3rd person saying ``3" and the 4th person say ``4", and so on. When the n-th person (i.e. the rightmost person) said ``n" loudly, the next turn goes to his immediate left person (i.e. the (n - 1)-th person), who should say ``n + 1" loudly, then the (n - 2)-th person should say ``n + 2" loudly. After the leftmost person spoke again, the counting goes right again.

    There is a catch, though (otherwise, the game would be very boring!): if a person should say a number who is a multiple of 7, or its decimal representation contains the digit 7, he should clap instead! The following tables shows us the counting process for n = 4 (`X' represents a clap). When the 3rd person claps for the 4th time, he's actually counting 35.

     

    Person 1 2 3 4 3 2 1 2 3
    Action 1 2 3 4 5 6 X 8 9
    Person 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 3 2
    Action 10 11 12 13 X 15 16 X 18
    Person 1 2 3 4 3 2 1 2 3
    Action 19 20 X 22 23 24 25 26 X
    Person 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 3 2
    Action X 29 30 31 32 33 34 X 36

    Given n, m and k, your task is to find out, when the m-th person claps for the k-th time, what is the actual number being counted.

     

    Input 

    There will be at most 10 test cases in the input. Each test case contains three integers n, m and k ( 2$ le$n$ le$100, 1$ le$m$ le$n, 1$ le$k$ le$100) in a single line. The last test case is followed by a line with n = m = k = 0, which should not be processed.

     

    Output 

    For each line, print the actual number being counted, when the m-th person claps for the k-th time. If this can never happen, print ` -1'.

     

    Sample Input 

     

    4 3 1
    4 3 2
    4 3 3
    4 3 4
    0 0 0
    

     

    Sample Output 

     

    17
    21
    27
    35



    分析:报数问题,凡是7的倍数或者含7的数就不喊出来。n个人,当第m个人喊这类数p次后输出他们一共喊了多少次。
    n+n-2代表循环报数是一个循环有这么多次 如12345432 少了一个5和一个1 换为n也是如此比较

    代码:
    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<string.h>
    #define N 1000001
    int pu(int x)
    {
        if(x%7==0)
          return 1;
        while(x)
        {
            if(x%10==7)
              return 1;
            x/=10;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    int main()
    {
        int n,m,k,i,j,sum,count[10001];
        while(~scanf("%d %d %d",&n,&m,&k))
        {
            sum=0;
            if(n==0&&m==0&&k==0)
               break;
            for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
               count[i]=i;
            j=n-1;
            for(i=n+1;i<n+n-2;i++)
            {
                count[i]=j;
                j--;
            }
            for(i=1;i<N;i++)
            {
                if(pu(i)==1)
                {
                    if(i%(n+n-2)==0)
                    {
                        if(count[n+n-2]==m)
                           sum++; 
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if(count[i%(n+n-2)]==m)
                           sum++;
                    }
                }
                if(sum==k)
                {
                    printf("%d
    ",i);
                    break;
                }
            }
            if(i==N)
               printf("-1
    ");
        }
        return 0;
    }


    可参考的代码:

    #include<set>
    #include<map>
    #include<stack>
    #include<queue>
    #include<ctime>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<vector>
    #include<string>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstdlib>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    int n, m, t;
    bool seven(int k){
        if (!(k % 7))return 1;
        while (k){
            if ((k % 10) == 7)return 1;
            k /= 10;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    void solve(){
        int x = m;
        int cnt=0;
        int step = 0;
        int k1 = 2 * (n - m);//如果向右走回到自己 步数是2*(n-m)
        int k2 = 2 * (m - 1);//向左走回到自己是2*(m-1)
        if (seven(x))cnt++;
        if (t == cnt){ printf("%d
    ", x); return;}
        while (x <= 100000000){
            step++;
            if (step % 2 && k1 == 0)continue;
            if (!(step % 2) && k2 == 0)continue;
            if (step % 2)x += k1;
            else x += k2;
            if (seven(x))cnt++;
            if (cnt == t){ printf("%d
    ", x); return; }
        }
    }
    int main(){
        while (1){
            scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &t);
            if (!n)break;
            solve();
        }
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lipching/p/3854597.html
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