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  • html2canvas以及domtoimage的使用踩坑总结 动态获取的二维码失效如何生成海报

    //判断手机为安卓还是ios  安卓html2canvas方法  ios系统dom-to-image方法        
    $(".code").click(function() {
        var u = navigator.userAgent;
        var isiOS = !!u.match(/(i[^;]+;( U;)? CPU.+Mac OS X/);
        var isAndroid = u.indexOf('Android') > -1 || u.indexOf('Adr') > -1; //android终端
        if(isiOS) {
            window.location.href = "mycodeios.html"
        } else if(isAndroid) {
            window.location.href = "mycode.html"
        }
    })

    安卓html2canvas方法

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="zh">
    
        <head>
            <meta charset="UTF-8" />
            <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
            <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" />
            <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
            <title>分享</title>
            <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/reset.css" />
            <style type="text/css">
                /*头部*/
                
                body {
                    background: #FFFFFF;
                    height: 0 !important;
                }
                
                .container {
                    max- 750px;
                    min- 32px;
                    margin: 0 auto;
                    background: #FFFFFF;
                }
                
                .zhe {
                    position: fixed;
                    max- 750px;
                    min- 32px;
                     100%;
                    height: 100%;
                    background: #45A196;
                    z-index: 9;
                }
                
                .imge {
                    position: absolute;
                    max- 750px;
                    min- 32px;
                     90%;
                    height: 100%;
                    margin: 0% 5%;
                    z-index: 99;
                    /*background: url(codeimg/code.jpg) no-repeat;*/
                    /*background-size: contain;*/
                }
                
                .left {
                    position: absolute;
                    left: 12%;
                    top: 70%;
                    color: #FFFFFF;
                    font-size: 26px;
                    letter-spacing: 5px;
                }
                
                .bottom {
                    position: absolute;
                    right: 38%;
                    top: 65%;
                }
                
                .codebotom {
                    position: absolute;
                    padding: 10px;
                    background: #FFFFFF;
                     90px;
                    height: 90px;
                }
                
                .butright_img {
                    position: absolute;
                     80px;
                    height: 80px;
                    margin: 5px;
                    top: 0px;
                    left: 0px;
                }
                
                .textbottom {
                    position: absolute;
                     40px;
                    letter-spacing: 5px;
                    color: #FFFFFF;
                    top: 20px;
                    left: -45px;
                }
                
                .butright {
                    position: absolute;
                    bottom: 50px;
                    right: 15%;
                    color: #4BA59B;
                    padding: 10px 20%;
                    border-radius: 3px;
                    z-index: 9999;
                    color: #ffffff;
                    text-align: center;
                }
                
                .image {
                    display: block;
                    max- 750px;
                    min- 32px;
                     100%;
                    position: absolute;
                    top: 0px;
                    left: 0px;
                    background: #FFFFFF;
                    z-index: 9999;
                }
            </style>
        </head>
    
        <body>
            <div class="container">
                <!--二维码-->
                <div class="zhe"></div>
                <div class="imge">
                    <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px;">
                        <img src="codeimg/code.jpg" />
                    </div>
                    <div style=" 100%;height: 100%; position: relative;">
                        <div class="left state"></div>
                        <div class="bottom">
                            <div class="textbottom">扫码立即注册</div>
                            <div class="codebotom">
                                <!--<div id="qrcode" class="butright_img"></div>-->                        
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                        <div class="butright">长按保存图片</div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="image" style="display: block;">
    
                </div>
    
            </div>
        </body>
        <script src="js/config.js"></script>
        <script src="js/jquery-2.1.4.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
        <!--<script src="js/fenxiang.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>-->
        <script src="https://res.wx.qq.com/open/js/jweixin-1.2.0.js"></script>
        <!--二维码-->
        <script src="js/jquery.qrcode.logo.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
        <!--html2canvas图片-->
        <script type="application/javascript" src="http://html2canvas.hertzen.com/dist/html2canvas.min.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            //  倒计时  
            $(function() {
                var openid_list = eval(decodeURIComponent(localStorage.getItem("openid")))
                var openid = openid_list[1]
                var access_token = openid_list[0]
                
                /*监听返回 iosbug*/
                window.history.pushState(null, null, "#");
                window.addEventListener('popstate', function(e) {
                    window.location.href = 'my.html'
                }, false);
    
                //创建二维码
                /*function createQRCode(id, url, width, height, src) {
                    $('#' + id).empty();
                    jQuery('#' + id).qrcode({
                        render: 'canvas',
                        text: url,
                         width, //二维码的宽度  
                        height: height, //二维码的高度  
                        imgWidth: width / 6, //图片宽
                        imgHeight: height / 6, //图片高
                        src: src //图片中央的二维码
                    });
                }
                var url = 'https://api.gzkny.com/h5/aa.html?openid=' + openid;
                createQRCode("qrcode", url, 80, 80, "image/follow.jpg");*/
                
                
                 /*使用html2canvas 转换html为canvas 安卓html2canvas方法*/
                function downloadForJS(src) {  
                    html2canvas(document.body, {
                        useCORS: true,
                        logging: true,
                        allowTaint: false, //允许跨域(图片跨域相关)
                    }).then(function(canvas) {
                        var imgUri = canvas.toDataURL().replace("image/png", "image/octet-stream"); // 获取生成的图片的url  
    //                    console.log(imgUri)
                        console.log('完成')
                        $('.image').html('<img  src="' + imgUri + '"/>')
                    });
                }
    
                /**
                 * 将图片转换为base64
                 * 解决html2canvas跨域合成失败的问题
                 */
                /*第一种方法*/
                function getBase64Image(img) {
                    var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
                    canvas.width = img.width;
                    canvas.height = img.height;
                    var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
                    ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, img.width, img.height);
                    var dataURL = canvas.toDataURL("image/png"); // 可选其他值 image/jpeg
                    return dataURL;
                }
                function main(src, cb) {
                    var image = new Image();
                    image.src = src + '?v=' + Math.random(); // 处理缓存
                    image.crossOrigin = "anonymous"; // 支持跨域图片
                    image.setAttribute('crossorigin', ' *' ) // 支持跨域图片
                    image.onload = function() {
                        var base64 = getBase64Image(image);
                        cb && cb(base64);
                    }
                }
    
                /*第二种方法*/
                function getBase64ByUrl(src, callback, outputFormat) {
                    var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
                    xhr.open('GET', src, true);
                    xhr.responseType = 'arraybuffer';
                    xhr.onload = function(e) {
                        if(xhr.status == 200) {
                            var uInt8Array = new Uint8Array(xhr.response);
                            var i = uInt8Array.length;
                            var binaryString = new Array(i);
                            while(i--) {
                                binaryString[i] = String.fromCharCode(uInt8Array[i]);
                            }
                            var data = binaryString.join('');
                            var base64 = window.btoa(data);
                            var dataUrl = "data:" + (outputFormat || "image/png") + ";base64," + base64;
                            console.log(dataUrl)
                            callback.call(this, dataUrl);
                        }
                    };
                    xhr.send();
                }
                
                /*第三种方法*/
                function getBase64(imgUrl) {
                    window.URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL;
                    var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
                    xhr.open("get", imgUrl, true);
                    // 至关重要
                    xhr.responseType = "blob";
                    xhr.onload = function() {
                        if(this.status == 200) {
                            //得到一个blob对象
                            var blob = this.response;
                            console.log("blob", blob)
                            // 至关重要
                            let oFileReader = new FileReader();
                            oFileReader.onloadend = function(e) {
                                let base64 = e.target.result;
                                console.log("方式一》》》》》》》》》", base64)
                            };
                            oFileReader.readAsDataURL(blob);
                            //====为了在页面显示图片,可以删除====
                            var img = document.createElement("img");
                            img.onload = function(e) {
                                window.URL.revokeObjectURL(img.src); // 清除释放
                            };
                            let src = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
                            img.src = src
                            document.getElementById("container1").appendChild(img);
                            //====为了在页面显示图片,可以删除====
                        }
                    }
                    xhr.send();
                }
    
                // 获取二维码URL
                $.ajax({
                    method: 'GET',
                    url: window.BASE_URL + 'wx/accessToken',
                    contentType: 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                    async: false,
                    dataType: "json",
                    data: {
                        openid: openid
                    },
                    success: function(data) {
                        console.log(data)
                        //    $('.butright_img').attr('src', 'http://res.gzkny.com/9fdd7a57-3b4e-4c71-9aa9-ba28e766ed4c.jpg')
                        //    $('#qrcode').html('<img src="' + data.data.url + '"/>')
                        // getBase64ByUrl('http://res.gzkny.com/9fdd7a57-3b4e-4c71-9aa9-ba28e766ed4c.jpg')
                        // getBase64('http://res.gzkny.com/9fdd7a57-3b4e-4c71-9aa9-ba28e766ed4c.jpg')
                        /*图片可能会跨域  把图片url转为base64*/
                        main(data.data.url, function(base64) {
                            console.log(base64)
                            $('.codebotom').html('<img class="butright_img"  src="' + base64 + '"/>')                    
                      });
                        // 获取数据
                        $.ajax({
                            method: 'GET',
                            url: window.BASE_URL + 'api/v1/member/get',
                            contentType: 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                            async: false,
                            dataType: "json",
                            data: {
                                access_token: access_token,
                            },
                            success: function(data) {
                                console.log(data)
                                if(data.error == 'success') {
                                    $('.state').html(data.data.username)
                                    /*执行代码转海报*/
                                    setTimeout(function() {
                                        downloadForJS()
                                    }, 1000)
                                }
                            }
                        });
                    }
                });
            })
        </script>
    
    </html>

    ios系统dom-to-image方法

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="zh">
    
        <head>
            <meta charset="UTF-8" />
            <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
            <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" />
            <title>分享</title>
            <script src="js/jquery-2.1.4.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
            <script type="text/javascript" src="js/dom-to-image.js"></script>
            <script type="text/javascript" src="js/FileSaver.js"></script>
            <style type="text/css">
                /*头部*/
                
                * {
                    margin: 0px;
                    padding: 0px;
                }
                
                body {
                    background: #45A196;
                     100%;
                    height: 100%;
                }
                
                .container {
                    max- 750px;
                    min- 32px;
                    margin: 0 auto;
                    position: relative;
                }
                
                .imge {
                    position: relative;
                    max- 750px;
                    min- 32px;
                     100%;
                    height: 100%;
                    z-index: 99;
                }
                
                .left {
                    position: absolute;
                    left: 12%;
                    margin-top: 116%;
                    color: #FFFFFF;
                    font-size: 26px;
                    letter-spacing: 5px;
                }
                
                .bottom {
                    position: absolute;
                }
                
                .codebotom {
                    position: absolute;
                    background: #FFFFFF;
                     90px;
                    height: 90px;
                }
                
                .butright_img {
                    position: absolute;
                     80px;
                    height: 80px;
                    margin: 5px;
                    top: 0px;
                    left: 0px;
                }
                
                .textbottom {
                    position: absolute;
                     50px;
                    letter-spacing: 5px;
                    color: #FFFFFF;
                    top: 15px;
                    left: -45px;
                }
                
                .butright {
                    position: fixed;
                    bottom: 0px;
                    right: 40%;
                    z-index: 9999;
                    color: #ffffff;
                }
                
                .image {
                    display: block;
                    max- 750px;
                    min- 32px;
                     100%;
                    position: absolute;
                    top: 0px;
                    left: 0px;
                    background: #FFFFFF;
                    z-index: 9999;
                }
            </style>
        </head>
    
        <body>
            <div id="container">
                <div class="container">
                    <div class="imge">
                        <img style=" 100% ; position: absolute;" src="codeimg/code.jpg" />
                        <div class="left state"></div>
                        <div style=" position: absolute;right: 38%; margin-top: 110%;">
                            <div class="bottom">
                                <div class="textbottom">扫码立即注册</div>
                                <div class="codebotom" id="codebotom">
                                    <!--<div id="qrcode" class="butright_img"></div>-->
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="butright">长按保存图片</div>
            </div>
            <div class="bot" style="position: fixed; z-index: 9999999999999999;"></div>
    
        </body>
        <!--二维码-->
        <script src="js/jquery.qrcode.logo.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
        <script src="js/config.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            $(function() {
                var openid_list = eval(decodeURIComponent(localStorage.getItem("openid")))
                var openid = openid_list[1]
                var access_token = openid_list[0]
    
                window.history.pushState(null, null, "#");
                window.addEventListener('popstate', function(e) {
                    window.location.href = 'my.html'
                }, false);
            
    
                //创建二维码
                /*function createQRCode(id, url, width, height, src) {
                    $('#' + id).empty();
                    jQuery('#' + id).qrcode({
                        render: 'canvas',
                        text: url,
                         width, //二维码的宽度  
                        height: height, //二维码的高度  
                        imgWidth: width / 6, //图片宽
                        imgHeight: height / 6, //图片高
                        src: src //图片中央的二维码
                    });
                }
                var url = 'https://api.gzkny.com/h5/aa.html?openid=' + openid;
                createQRCode("qrcode", url, 80, 80, "image/follow.jpg");*/
    
                /*ios系统dom-to-image方法*/    
                function downloadForJS() {
                    domtoimage.toSvg(document.getElementById('container'))
                        .then(function(dataUrl) {
                            /* do something */
                            var img = new Image();
                            img.src = dataUrl;
                            $('.container').hide()
                            //    console.log(dataUrl)
                                console.log('完成')
                            //    document.body.appendChild(img);
                            $('.bot').html(img)
                        });
                }
    
                /**
                 * 将图片转换为base64
                 * 解决html2canvas跨域合成失败的问题
                 * ios将图片转换为base64
                 */
                function getBase64Image(img) {
                    var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
                    canvas.width = img.width;
                    canvas.height = img.height;
                    var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
                    ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, img.width, img.height);
                    var ext = img.src.substring(img.src.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toLowerCase();
                    var dataURL = canvas.toDataURL("image/" + ext);
                    return dataURL;
                }
    
                function ios(img) {
                    var image = new Image();
                    image.crossOrigin = '';
                    image.src = img;
                    image.onload = function() {
                        var base64 = getBase64Image(image);
                        console.log(base64);
                        $('.codebotom').html('<img class="butright_img"  src="' + base64 + '"/>')
                    }
                }
    
                //    禁止屏幕滑动
                function bodyScroll(event) {
                    event.preventDefault();
                }
                document.body.addEventListener('touchmove', bodyScroll, false);
                $('body').css({
                    'position': 'fixed',
                    "width": "100%"
                });
    
                //  获取数据
                $.ajax({
                    method: 'GET',
                    url: window.BASE_URL + 'wx/accessToken',
                    contentType: 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                    async: false,
                    dataType: "json",
                    data: {
                        openid: openid
                    },
                    success: function(data) {
                        console.log(data)
                        /*ios将图片转换为base64*/
                        ios(data.data.url)
                        // 获取数据
                        $.ajax({
                            method: 'GET',
                            url: window.BASE_URL + 'api/v1/member/get',
                            contentType: 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                            async: false,
                            dataType: "json",
                            data: {
                                access_token: access_token,
                            },
                            success: function(data) {
                                console.log(data)
                                if(data.error == 'success') {
                                    $('.state').html(data.data.username)
                                    /*ios系统dom-to-image方法*/
                                    setTimeout(function() {
                                        downloadForJS()
                                    }, 1000)
                                }
                            }
                        });
                    }
                });
            })
        </script>
    
    </html>

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lipengze/p/11543311.html
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