在逻辑判断中,我们可以使用^来优化代码。比如比较处理。
if (true ^ true) { System.out.println("全為真?"); } if (false ^ false) { System.out.println("全為假"); } if (false ^ true) { System.out.println("有一個為真"); } //有一個為真
在阿帕奇的工具包里,有一个判断文件的方法,很巧妙的使用了^
public static boolean contentEquals(final File file1, final File file2) throws IOException { if (file1 == null && file2 == null) { return true; } if (file1 == null ^ file2 == null) { return false; } final boolean file1Exists = file1.exists(); if (file1Exists != file2.exists()) { return false; } if (!file1Exists) { // two not existing files are equal return true; } if (file1.isDirectory() || file2.isDirectory()) { // don't want to compare directory contents throw new IOException("Can't compare directories, only files"); } if (file1.length() != file2.length()) { // lengths differ, cannot be equal return false; } if (file1.getCanonicalFile().equals(file2.getCanonicalFile())) { // same file return true; } try (InputStream input1 = new FileInputStream(file1); InputStream input2 = new FileInputStream(file2)) { return IOUtils.contentEquals(input1, input2); } }