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  • LeetCode-Find K Pairs with Smallest Sums

    You are given two integer arrays nums1 and nums2 sorted in ascending order and an integer k.

    Define a pair (u,v) which consists of one element from the first array and one element from the second array.

    Find the k pairs (u1,v1),(u2,v2) ...(uk,vk) with the smallest sums.

    Example 1:

    Given nums1 = [1,7,11], nums2 = [2,4,6],  k = 3
    
    Return: [1,2],[1,4],[1,6]
    
    The first 3 pairs are returned from the sequence:
    [1,2],[1,4],[1,6],[7,2],[7,4],[11,2],[7,6],[11,4],[11,6]
    

    Example 2:

    Given nums1 = [1,1,2], nums2 = [1,2,3],  k = 2
    
    Return: [1,1],[1,1]
    
    The first 2 pairs are returned from the sequence:
    [1,1],[1,1],[1,2],[2,1],[1,2],[2,2],[1,3],[1,3],[2,3]
    

    Example 3:

    Given nums1 = [1,2], nums2 = [3],  k = 3 
    
    Return: [1,3],[2,3]
    
    All possible pairs are returned from the sequence:
    [1,3],[2,3]
    

    Credits:
    Special thanks to @elmirap and @StefanPochmann for adding this problem and creating all test cases.

    Solution:

     1 public class Solution {
     2     public List<int[]> kSmallestPairs(int[] nums1, int[] nums2, int k) {
     3         List<int[]> res = new ArrayList<int[]>();
     4     
     5     // corner case
     6     if (nums1.length == 0 || nums2.length == 0) return res;
     7     
     8     // priority queue comparing the pair sum
     9     PriorityQueue<int[]> pairs = new PriorityQueue<int[]>(
    10         new Comparator<int[]>() {
    11             public int compare(int[] v1, int[] v2){
    12                 return (v1[0] - v2[0]);
    13             }
    14         });
    15     
    16     // for each num in nums1, increase the position in nums2 from 0
    17     for (int i = 0; i < nums1.length; i++) {
    18         int[] v = {nums1[i] + nums2[0], i, 0};
    19         pairs.add(v);
    20     }
    21     
    22     while (!pairs.isEmpty() && k > 0) {
    23         int[] v = pairs.poll();
    24         // move to the next position in nums2
    25         if (v[2] < nums2.length - 1)    {
    26             int[] nv = {nums1[v[1]] + nums2[v[2] + 1], v[1], v[2] + 1};
    27             pairs.add(nv);
    28         }
    29         int[] pair = {nums1[v[1]], nums2[v[2]]};
    30         res.add(pair);
    31         
    32         k--;
    33     }
    34     
    35     return res;
    36     }
    37 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lishiblog/p/5681186.html
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