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  • 使用loadrunner进行压力测试之----post请求

    1. 发送post请求时使用web_submit_data 

    如:
     1 web_submit_data("create",//事务名 
     2           "Action=http://bizhi.sogou.com/diy/", //请求域名
     3           "Method=POST", //请求类型为post
     4           "RecContentType=application/json", //返回格式为json
     5           "Referer=http://bizhi.sogou.com/diy?wp_id=8743",
     6           "Snapshot=t4.inf",
     7           "Mode=HTML",
     8           ITEMDATA, //下面编辑post请求的数据
     9           "Name=img", "Value=http://dl.bizhi.sogou.com/images/2012/05/3/8743.jpg", ENDITEM, //数据的name、value及结束符
    10           "Name=left", "Value=60", ENDITEM, //第二条数据的name、value及结束符
    11           "Name=top", "Value=30", ENDITEM,
    12           "Name=width", "Value=720", ENDITEM,
    13           "Name=height", "Value=450", ENDITEM,
    14           "Name=model", "Value=5/5s", ENDITEM,
    15           "Name=x", "Value=1", ENDITEM,
    16           "Name=y", "Value=1", ENDITEM,
    17           "Name=ofc", "Value=1", ENDITEM,
    18           "Name=wp_id", "Value=8743", ENDITEM,
    19           "Name=mat", "Value=ms", ENDITEM,
    20           "Name=curMode", "Value=normal", ENDITEM,
    21           LAST);
    2. 如果要发送的请求的数据值需要变化,那么需要将请求中的值参数化,,如果是根据上一条请求的返回值来确定请求中的数据值,那么需要对上一条请求的返回值进行解析
    如:
     1 web_submit_data("create",
     2           "Action=http://bizhi.sogou.com/diy/",
     3           "Method=POST",
     4           "RecContentType=application/json",
     5           "Referer=http://bizhi.sogou.com/diy?wp_id=8743",
     6           "Snapshot=t4.inf",
     7           "Mode=HTML",
     8           ITEMDATA,
     9           "Name=img", "Value=http://dl.bizhi.sogou.com/images/2012/05/3/8743.jpg", ENDITEM,
    10           "Name=left", "Value=60", ENDITEM,
    11           "Name=top", "Value=30", ENDITEM,
    12           "Name=width", "Value=720", ENDITEM,
    13           "Name=height", "Value=450", ENDITEM,
    14           "Name=model", "Value=5/5s", ENDITEM,
    15           "Name=x", "Value=1", ENDITEM,
    16           "Name=y", "Value=1", ENDITEM,
    17           "Name=ofc", "Value=1", ENDITEM,
    18           "Name=wp_id", "Value=8743", ENDITEM,
    19           "Name=mat", "Value=ms", ENDITEM,
    20           "Name=curMode", "Value=normal", ENDITEM,
    21           LAST);//请求1
    22 
    23      lr_set_debug_message( 16 | 2,0 );
    24      lr_save_string((char*)strtok(lr_eval_string("{Output}"),","),"temp");//获得请求1的返回数据
    25      //lr_output_message("bian:%s",lr_eval_string("{temp}"));
    26      lr_save_string((char*)strtok(NULL,","),"diyid_temp");//解析返回数据
    27      //lr_output_message("bian2:%s",lr_eval_string("{diyid_temp}"));
    28      lr_save_string((char*)strtok(lr_eval_string("{diyid_temp}"),":"),"temp");//解析返回数据
    29      //lr_output_message("bian:%s",lr_eval_string("{temp}"));
    30      lr_save_string((char*)strtok(NULL,":"),"diyid_temp");//解析返回数据
    31      //lr_output_message("bian2:%s",lr_eval_string("{diyid_temp}"));
    32      diyid_str=(char*)strtok(lr_eval_string("{diyid_temp}"),"}");
    33      lr_save_string((char*)strtok(lr_eval_string("{diyid_temp}"),"}"),"diyid");//解析返回数据
    34      //lr_output_message("bian:%s",lr_eval_string("{diyid}"));
    35 
    36      strcat(test, diyid_str);
    37      //lr_output_message("%s",test);
    38      lr_save_string(CMd5(test),"md5");//计算md5
    39      //lr_output_message("bianmd5:%s",lr_eval_string("{md5}"));
    40 
    41 
    42      web_submit_data("postname",
    43                 "Action=http://bizhi.sogou.com/orderpay/",
    44                 "Method=POST",
    45                 "RecContentType=textml",
    46                 "Mode=HTML",
    47                 ITEMDATA,
    48                 "Name=goods_action","Value=goods_detail",ENDITEM,
    49                     "Name=goods_addr","Value=656",ENDITEM,
    50                     "Name=md5str","Value={md5}",ENDITEM,//根据参数构造请求
    51                     "Name=diy_id","Value={diyid}",ENDITEM,//根据参数构造请求
    52                     "Name=goods_info","Value=448_1",ENDITEM,
    53                     "Name=from","Value=diy",ENDITEM,
    54                     "Name=Accept","Value=text/plain",ENDITEM,
    55                 LAST); 

    3.  另附,计算md5,需要添加md5的头文件,并别忘了在gloab.h中include md5.h

      1 #ifndef MD5_H
      2 #define MD5_H
      3 #ifdef __alpha
      4 typedef unsigned int uint32;
      5 #else
      6 typedef unsigned long uint32;
      7 #endif
      8 struct MD5Context {
      9         uint32 buf[4];
     10         uint32 bits[2];
     11         unsigned char in[64];
     12 };
     13 extern void MD5Init();
     14 extern void MD5Update();
     15 extern void MD5Final();
     16 extern void MD5Transform();
     17 typedef struct MD5Context MD5_CTX;
     18 #endif
     19 #ifdef sgi
     20 #define HIGHFIRST
     21 #endif
     22 #ifdef sun
     23 #define HIGHFIRST
     24 #endif
     25 #ifndef HIGHFIRST
     26 #define byteReverse(buf, len)    /* Nothing */
     27 #else
     28 void byteReverse(buf, longs)unsigned char *buf; unsigned longs;
     29 {
     30     uint32 t;
     31     do {
     32     t = (uint32) ((unsigned) buf[3] << 8 | buf[2]) << 16 |((unsigned) buf[1] << 8 | buf[0]);
     33     *(uint32 *) buf = t;
     34     buf += 4;
     35     } while (--longs);
     36 }
     37 #endif
     38 void MD5Init(ctx)struct MD5Context *ctx;
     39 {
     40     ctx->buf[0] = 0x67452301;
     41     ctx->buf[1] = 0xefcdab89;
     42     ctx->buf[2] = 0x98badcfe;
     43     ctx->buf[3] = 0x10325476;
     44     ctx->bits[0] = 0;
     45     ctx->bits[1] = 0;
     46 }
     47 void MD5Update(ctx, buf, len) struct MD5Context *ctx; unsigned char *buf; unsigned len;
     48 {
     49     uint32 t;
     50     t = ctx->bits[0];
     51     if ((ctx->bits[0] = t + ((uint32) len << 3)) < t)
     52     ctx->bits[1]++;
     53     ctx->bits[1] += len >> 29;
     54     t = (t >> 3) & 0x3f;
     55     if (t) {
     56     unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) ctx->in + t;
     57     t = 64 - t;
     58     if (len < t) {
     59         memcpy(p, buf, len);
     60         return;
     61     }
     62     memcpy(p, buf, t);
     63     byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
     64     MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *) ctx->in);
     65     buf += t;
     66     len -= t;
     67     }
     68     while (len >= 64) {
     69     memcpy(ctx->in, buf, 64);
     70     byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
     71     MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *) ctx->in);
     72     buf += 64;
     73     len -= 64;
     74     }
     75     memcpy(ctx->in, buf, len);
     76 }
     77 void MD5Final(digest, ctx)
     78     unsigned char digest[16]; struct MD5Context *ctx;
     79 {
     80     unsigned count;
     81     unsigned char *p;
     82     count = (ctx->bits[0] >> 3) & 0x3F;
     83     p = ctx->in + count;
     84     *p++ = 0x80;
     85     count = 64 - 1 - count;
     86     if (count < 8) {
     87     memset(p, 0, count);
     88     byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
     89     MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *) ctx->in);
     90     memset(ctx->in, 0, 56);
     91     } else {
     92     memset(p, 0, count - 8);
     93     }
     94     byteReverse(ctx->in, 14);
     95     ((uint32 *) ctx->in)[14] = ctx->bits[0];
     96     ((uint32 *) ctx->in)[15] = ctx->bits[1];
     97     MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *) ctx->in);
     98     byteReverse((unsigned char *) ctx->buf, 4);
     99     memcpy(digest, ctx->buf, 16);
    100     memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
    101 }
    102 #define F1(x, y, z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
    103 #define F2(x, y, z) F1(z, x, y)
    104 #define F3(x, y, z) (x ^ y ^ z)
    105 #define F4(x, y, z) (y ^ (x | ~z))
    106 #define MD5STEP(f, w, x, y, z, data, s) ( w += f(x, y, z) + data,  w = w<<s | w>>(32-s),  w += x )
    107 void MD5Transform(buf, in)
    108     uint32 buf[4]; uint32 in[16];
    109 {
    110     register uint32 a, b, c, d;
    111     a = buf[0];
    112     b = buf[1];
    113     c = buf[2];
    114     d = buf[3];
    115     MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xd76aa478, 7);
    116     MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[1] + 0xe8c7b756, 12);
    117     MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x242070db, 17);
    118     MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[3] + 0xc1bdceee, 22);
    119     MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf57c0faf, 7);
    120     MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[5] + 0x4787c62a, 12);
    121     MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa8304613, 17);
    122     MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[7] + 0xfd469501, 22);
    123     MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x698098d8, 7);
    124     MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[9] + 0x8b44f7af, 12);
    125     MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffff5bb1, 17);
    126     MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[11] + 0x895cd7be, 22);
    127     MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x6b901122, 7);
    128     MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[13] + 0xfd987193, 12);
    129     MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xa679438e, 17);
    130     MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[15] + 0x49b40821, 22);
    131     MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xf61e2562, 5);
    132     MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[6] + 0xc040b340, 9);
    133     MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x265e5a51, 14);
    134     MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[0] + 0xe9b6c7aa, 20);
    135     MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xd62f105d, 5);
    136     MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[10] + 0x02441453, 9);
    137     MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0xd8a1e681, 14);
    138     MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[4] + 0xe7d3fbc8, 20);
    139     MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0x21e1cde6, 5);
    140     MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[14] + 0xc33707d6, 9);
    141     MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xf4d50d87, 14);
    142     MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[8] + 0x455a14ed, 20);
    143     MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0xa9e3e905, 5);
    144     MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[2] + 0xfcefa3f8, 9);
    145     MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0x676f02d9, 14);
    146     MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[12] + 0x8d2a4c8a, 20);
    147     MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xfffa3942, 4);
    148     MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[8] + 0x8771f681, 11);
    149     MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x6d9d6122, 16);
    150     MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[14] + 0xfde5380c, 23);
    151     MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xa4beea44, 4);
    152     MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[4] + 0x4bdecfa9, 11);
    153     MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0xf6bb4b60, 16);
    154     MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[10] + 0xbebfbc70, 23);
    155     MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0x289b7ec6, 4);
    156     MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[0] + 0xeaa127fa, 11);
    157     MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xd4ef3085, 16);
    158     MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[6] + 0x04881d05, 23);
    159     MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0xd9d4d039, 4);
    160     MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[12] + 0xe6db99e5, 11);
    161     MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0x1fa27cf8, 16);
    162     MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[2] + 0xc4ac5665, 23);
    163     MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xf4292244, 6);
    164     MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[7] + 0x432aff97, 10);
    165     MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xab9423a7, 15);
    166     MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[5] + 0xfc93a039, 21);
    167     MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x655b59c3, 6);
    168     MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[3] + 0x8f0ccc92, 10);
    169     MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffeff47d, 15);
    170     MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[1] + 0x85845dd1, 21);
    171     MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x6fa87e4f, 6);
    172     MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[15] + 0xfe2ce6e0, 10);
    173     MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa3014314, 15);
    174     MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[13] + 0x4e0811a1, 21);
    175     MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf7537e82, 6);
    176     MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[11] + 0xbd3af235, 10);
    177     MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x2ad7d2bb, 15);
    178     MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[9] + 0xeb86d391, 21);
    179     buf[0] += a;
    180     buf[1] += b;
    181     buf[2] += c;
    182     buf[3] += d;
    183 }
    184 char* CMd5(const char* s)
    185 {
    186      struct MD5Context md5c;
    187      unsigned char ss[16];
    188      char subStr[3],resStr[33];
    189      int i;
    190      MD5Init( &md5c );
    191      MD5Update( &md5c, s, strlen(s) );
    192      MD5Final( ss, &md5c );
    193      strcpy(resStr,"");
    194      for( i=0; i<16; i++ )
    195      {
    196          sprintf(subStr, "%02x", ss[i] );
    197          itoa(ss[i],subStr,16);
    198          if (strlen(subStr)==1) {
    199              strcat(resStr,"0");
    200          }
    201          strcat(resStr,subStr);
    202      }
    203      strcat(resStr,"");
    204      return resStr;
    205 }

    4. 如果一个action中有两个请求,那么压测是看到的响应时间曲线是两个请求综合的响应时间,如果要区分每个请求的响应时间,可加入请求开始/结束标记

    1 lr_start_transaction(“create”);//插入结束标记,从此结束计时
    2 lr_end_transaction(“create”, LR_AUTO);//插入结束标记,从此结束计时

    转自:51testing论坛

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liu-ke/p/4604181.html
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