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  • CSS小技巧(一)

    左右布局

    将内部的子元素加浮动,父元素清除浮动即可。

    代码:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <title>test</title>
        <style type="text/css">
            .big{
                width: 300px;
                height: 300px;
                background-color: #999;
            }
            .smallOne{
                width: 100px;
                height: 100px;
                background-color: red;
                float: left;
            }
            .smallTwo{
                width: 100px;
                height: 100px;
                background-color: red;
                float: right;
            }
            .clearfix{
                content: "";
                display: block;
                clear: both;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="big clearfix">
            <div class="smallOne"></div>
            <div class="smallTwo"></div>
        </div>
    </body>
    </html>

    效果:

    左中右布局

     浮动+清除浮动

    代码:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <title>test</title>
        <style type="text/css">
            .big{
                width: 300px;
                height: 300px;
                background-color: #999;
            }
            .smallOne{
                width: 100px;
                height: 100px;
                background-color: red;
                float: left;
            }
            .smallTwo{
                width: 100px;
                height: 100px;
                background-color: green;
                float: left;
            }
            .smallThree{
                width: 100px;
                height: 100px;
                background-color: red;
                float: left;
            }
            .clearfix{
                content: "";
                display: block;
                clear: both;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="big clearfix">
            <div class="smallOne"></div>
            <div class="smallTwo"></div>
            <div class="smallThree"></div>
        </div>
    </body>
    </html>

    效果:

     水平居中

     内联元素居中:

    text-align: center;

    代码:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <title>test</title>
        <style type="text/css">
            .big{
                width: 200px;
                height: 100px;
                background-color: #999;
                text-align: center;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="big">
            <span>我在这里</span>
        </div>
    </body>
    </html>

    效果图:

     块级元素居中:

    margin:0 auto

    代码:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <title>test</title>
        <style type="text/css">
            .big{
                width: 200px;
                height: 100px;
                background-color: #999;
                text-align: center;
            }
            .small{
                width: 100px;
                height: 20px;
                background-color: red;
                margin: 0 auto;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="big">
            <div class="small">我在这里</div>
        </div>
    </body>
    </html>

    效果图:

    垂直居中

    父元素高度确定的单行文本

    设置 height = line-height

     代码:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <title>test</title>
        <style type="text/css">
            .big{
                width: 200px;
                height: 100px;
                background-color: #aaa;
                line-height: 100px;
            }
    
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="big">
            这里是文本!
        </div>
    </body>
    </html>

    效果图:

    块级元素垂直居中

    利用父元素相对定位,子元素绝对定位,并且处置、水平方向个偏移50%,子元素利用负值偏移自身宽度、长度的一半,这种方式同样适用于水平居中。

    代码:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <title>test</title>
        <style type="text/css">
            .big{
                height: 200px;
                width: 200px;
                background-color: red;
                position: relative;
            }
            .small{
                height: 50px;
                width: 50px;
                background-color: black;
                position: absolute;
                top: 50%;
                left: 50%;
                transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
            }
    
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="big">
            <div class="small"></div>
        </div>
    
    </body>
    </html>

    效果图:

     其他

    用css做出各种形状:https://css-tricks.com/examples/ShapesOfCSS/
    用css生成阴影:https://www.cssmatic.com/box-shadow
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liubinsh/p/8616931.html
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